*SHOW ~ Fruit fly larvae - item descriptions.

*ITEM DESCRIPTIONS

# \i{}Anastrepha bistrigata\i0{} <Bezzi>/
3,6-9.6 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,2<?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,1<?> 20,2<?>
22,1 23,7-10<usu. 8-10> 28,2<?> 29,3<?> 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,5/6/7/8
38,1 39,2 40,2 41,2 42,4 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<2 pits, 1 papilla> 46,2
47,1/3<occ.usu.> 48,2 49,13-20<usu. 14-17> 50,2 51,2 52,96-130
53,3.3-4.4<3.5-4.2~datasheets> 54,2<long processes> 55,14-26<usu. 16-20>
56,11-20<usu. 11-19; 14-21~datasheets (check)> 57,6-14<SPII:6-8; SPIII:10-14>
58,19-55<SPI:29-55;SPIV:19-48> 59,23-35<Steck data> 60,0.8-2.7<Steck data>
61,1<?> 62,2 67,59 69,1<<?? 61,2>> 70,2 71<Based on description by Steck &
Malavasi (1988; Brazil: University of Sao Paulo, ex culture, n=23)> 72<131>
73<ana_bist>

# \i{}Anastrepha distincta\i0{} <Greene>/
1<\i{}Anastrepha silvai\i0{} Lima> 2<Inga fruit fly> 3,9-10.8 4,2 5,1 8,2 9,1
10,1 11,2/3 12,2 13,2 14,3 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2 22,1 23,8-13<<?? ~datasheets
(check);10-12 SEM plate>> 24,2/4/5 25,1 26,7-8 27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1
35,1 36,2 37,2/3 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,3 48,2<?> 49,16-21 50,1/2<?>
51,2 53,2.9-4.7 54,2<long processes> 59,18-37 60,1.5-2.8 61,1 67,3/41/81 69,1
70,2 71<Based on Steck et al. (1990 and unpublished data; Chiapas, in pulp of
Inga fruits (n=10) and Honduras (n=5))> 72<(Steck et al. data)> 73<ana_dist>

# \i{}Anastrepha fraterculus\i0{} <(Wiedemann)> (Ecuador)/
1<\i{}Dacus fraterculus\i0{} Wiedemann, \i{}Anastrepha braziliensis\i0{} Greene,
\i{}Anastrepha costarukmanii\i0{} Capoor, \i{}Anastrepha fraterculus\i0{} var.
\i{}soluta\i0{} Bezzi, \i{}Anastrepha lambayecae\i0{} Korytkowski & Ojeda,
\i{}Anastrepha peruviana\i0{} Townsend, \i{}Anastrepha pseudofraterculus\i0{}
Capoor, \i{}Anastrepha scholae\i0{} Capoor, \i{}Anthomyia frutalis\i0{}
Weyenbergh, \i{}Tephritis mellea\i0{} Walker, \i{}Trypeta unicolor\i0{} Loew>
2<South American fruit fly> 3,8-9.5 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2
14,2<?>/3 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,7-10<short> 24,2/5<irregularly>
25,1<small> 26,4-6<~~> 27,1/2<anterior plates> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,1 35,1
36,2 37,3/4/5/6 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1/2/3 48,2 49,14-18 50,1/2<?>
51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,1/2<long processes>
55,12-16 56,12-16 57,6-9 61,1 63,1<?> 65,1<?> 66,1<?>
67,3/4/28/35/40/41/43/46/48/56/59/60/65/72/75/76/77/81/84/85/86/93 69,1 70,2
71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Ecuador, ex Annona
cherimoia (n=5)> 72<135SEM> 73<ana_fr_e>

# \i{}Anastrepha fraterculus\i0{} <(Wiedemann)> (Brazil)/
1<\i{}Dacus fraterculus\i0{} Wiedemann, \i{}Anastrepha braziliensis\i0{} Greene,
\i{}Anastrepha costarukmanii\i0{} Capoor, \i{}Anastrepha fraterculus\i0{} var.
\i{}soluta\i0{} Bezzi, \i{}Anastrepha lambayecae\i0{} Korytkowski & Ojeda,
\i{}Anastrepha peruviana\i0{} Townsend, \i{}Anastrepha pseudofraterculus\i0{}
Capoor, \i{}Anastrepha scholae\i0{} Capoor, \i{}Anthomyia frutalis\i0{}
Weyenbergh, \i{}Tephritis mellea\i0{} Walker, \i{}Trypeta unicolor\i0{} Loew>
2<South American fruit fly> 3,4.9-9.8 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,2<?>
14,U 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2 22,1 23,7-11 28,2 29,3<?> 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2
37,2/3 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,3 48,2<?> 49,9-13 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.7-3.7 54,U 59,20-39 60,1.7-3 61,1 63,1 65,1
67,3/4/28/35/40/41/43/46/48/56/59/60/65/72/75/76/77/81/84/85/86/93 69,1 70,2
71<Based on Steck et al. (1990 and unpublished data; Brazil: ex Eugenia
brasiliensis (n=25) and ex culture (n=5))> 73<ana_fr_b>

# \i{}Anastrepha fraterculus\i0{} <(Wiedemann)> (Mexico & Costa Rica)/
1<\i{}Dacus fraterculus\i0{} Wiedemann, \i{}Anastrepha braziliensis\i0{} Greene,
\i{}Anastrepha costarukmanii\i0{} Capoor, \i{}Anastrepha fraterculus\i0{} var.
\i{}soluta\i0{} Bezzi, \i{}Anastrepha lambayecae\i0{} Korytkowski & Ojeda,
\i{}Anastrepha peruviana\i0{} Townsend, \i{}Anastrepha pseudofraterculus\i0{}
Capoor, \i{}Anastrepha scholae\i0{} Capoor, \i{}Anthomyia frutalis\i0{}
Weyenbergh, \i{}Tephritis mellea\i0{} Walker, \i{}Trypeta unicolor\i0{} Loew>
2<South American fruit fly> 3,5-9.3 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2 14,3
15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2 22,1 23,7-10 24,4/5 25,1 26,8<~~> 27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1<?>
31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,2 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1/2<usu./3?> 48,2
49,9-15 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.7-3.8 54,1/2<medium to long processes> 59,22-37
60,1.7-2.9 61,1 63,1 65,1 66,1
67,3/4/28/35/40/41/43/46/48/56/59/60/65/72/75/76/77/81/84/85/86/93 69,1 70,1/2
71<Based on Steck et al. (1990 and unpublished data; Chiapas (n=15, progeny of
single females) and Costa Rica: ex Terminalia cattappa (n=10)> 73<ana_fr_m>

# \i{}Anastrepha grandis\i0{} <(Macquart)>/
1<\i{}Tephritis grandis\i0{} Macquart, \i{}Anastrepha latifasciata\i0{} Hering,
\i{}Anastrepha schineri\i0{} Hendel> 2<South American cucurbit fruit fly, Mosca
da cucurbitceas Sul Americana> 3,8.8-17<~datasheets; 6.6-17.0 as published>
4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,2<?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,1<?> 20,2<?> 22,1
23,8-13<usu. 9-11> 28,2<?> 29,3<?> 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,6/7/8 38,1
39,2 40,2 41,2 42,3/4 43,2<?> 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,3 48,2<may be additional
smaller lobes> 49,28-37<usu. 31-37> 50,2/3 51,2 52,120-163
53,3-5.3<3.1-5.1~datasheets> 54,2/3<medium processes> 55,11-22 56,11-20
57,6-15<usu. 6-13> 58,14-46<SPI:22-46; SPIV:14-36> 59,16-36<?;20-34~datasheets>
60,1.2-2.9<?;0.9-2.5~datasheets> 61,1<?> 67,31/59 69,1 70,2 71<Based on
description by Steck & Wharton (1988; Brazil: Sao Paulo, ex melon culture (n=5),
ex pumpkin culture (n=18); Argentina: pumpkin (intercepted 1-4-37 Houston Tex.
-2003 Lot 37-521) (n=11, no associated adults; NMNH)> 72<136> 73<ana_gran>

# \i{}Anastrepha interrupta\i0{} <Stone>/
2<Schoepfia fruit fly> 3,5.8-9.3 4,2<truncate caudal end, tapered thorax> 5,1
8,2 9,1 10,1 11,U<?> 12,2 13,2<?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,1<?> 20,2 22,1
23,13-20<occ.13-14usu. 15-20> 28,2<?> 29,3<?> 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,3/4
38,1 39,1/2<?> 40,1 41,1 42,2/4 43,2<?> 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1/2/3<usu.occ.>
48,1/2 49,10-13 50,1<?> 51,2 52,67-89 53,2.6-3.9<as published; 2.7-3.5 on data
sheet> 54,3<short to medium processes> 55,4-8<trunks; 5-11 tips> 56,4-7<trunks,
4-10 tips> 57,3-6<trunks; 3-8 tips> 58,5-12<SPI:7-12;SPIV:5-10> 59,4-11 60,1-2
61,1 67,60 69,1 70,2 71<Based on description by Steck & Wharton (1988; Florida:
Homestead, 3.i.1951 Schoepfia chrysophylloides berries, 51-997 SPBFLA 109425
(n=23, NMNH, with associated adults) (n=18 spreadsheet: check what from this
spreadsheet was "13-20")> 72<(Steck & Wharton data)> 73<ana_inte>

# \i{}Anastrepha leptozona\i0{} <Hendel>/
3,8.7-11.4 4,2 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2 14,3 15,1 16,1 17,1 20,2 22,1
23,9-12 24,1 25,1<?> 27,1 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,2/3/12 38,1
43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1/2<usu.5%> 48,1/2 49,15-21 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.8-3.7 54,3<short to medium processes> 59,13-23 60,1.7-2.6 61,1 67,81 69,1
70,2 71<Based on Steck et al. (1990 and unpublished data; Chiapas, in fruits of
Micropholis mexicana Gilly (n=19, reared)> 72<(Steck et al. data; 39-46 from my
SEMs)> 73<ana_lept>

# \i{}Anastrepha limae\i0{} <Stone>/
3,8-12.3 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,2<?> 15,U 16,U 17,1<?> 20,2 22,1
23,8-14<usu. 9-12> 28,2 29,3<?> 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,4/5 38,1 39,2
40,1/2 41,1/2 42,3/4 43,2<?> 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1/2/3<28%16%55%> 48,2
49,16-23<usu. 18-21> 50,1 51,2 52,86-120 53,2.7-4.2<2.9-3.9~datasheet>
54,3<short to medium processes> 55,10-13 56,6-12 57,4-13 58,12-34 59,10-22
60,1.1-2.2 61,1<?> 67,67 69,1 70,2 71<Based on description by Steck & Wharton
(1988; Panama: Capira, 19-20.x.1935 J.Zetek 3552, reared ex Passiflora
quadrangularis (n=31) (NMNH, with associated adults)> 72<(Steck et al. data)>
73<ana_lima>

# \i{}Anastrepha ludens\i0{} <(Loew)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta ludens\i0{} Loew, \i{}Anastrepha lathana\i0{} Stone> 2<Mexican
fruit fly> 3,5.8-11.1<7.5-12.0~Steck data> 4,2 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2
14,3 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,11-17<12-16~Steck data> 24,1<or slightly
undulant> 25,1<small, interlocking with outer edges of oral ridges> 28,2 29,3
30,1 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,3/4 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,3<1/2/?;
usually distinctly> 48,2 49,12-21<13-22~Steck data> 50,2 51,2 53,3.1-4.6<~Steck
data; about 3.5~WEH> 54,2<medium processes> 55,6-13 56,6-13 57,4-7
59,17-28<~Steck data> 60,1.5-3.5<~Steck data> 61,1
67,3/4/22/27/35/41/48/59/67/72/75/76/77/81 69,1/9<native host> 70,1/2 71<Based
on description by Carroll & Wharton (1989 and unpublished data; ex culture
(n=30, TAMU); Chiapas (n=?, progeny of single females)> 72<141> 73<ana_lude>

# \i{}Anastrepha mucronota\i0{} <Stone>/
1<\i{}Anastrepha nunezae\i0{} Steyskal> 3,8-12<range estimated, LEC scored as
10> 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1<?> 11,U 12,2<?> 13,2<?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,1<?> 20,2<?>
22,1 23,13-15 28,2<assumed> 29,3<?> 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1<?> 35,1<?> 36,2<?> 37,3<?
"first & second segments behind anterior spiracle"; ventral spinules up to 40
microns long> 38,U 43,2<?> 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 48,2<recurved at each end>
49,20-22 50,1/2<?> 51,2 52,88-100<<?? 88 from fig.>> 53,3-3.5<from fig.>
54,2/3<long processes> 55,7-11<range estimated, LEC coded 9> 56,7-9<range
estimated, LEC coded 8> 57,6-8 58,12-20<range estimated, LEC coded 16, measured
from fig.> 60,1-1.7<range estimated, LEC coded 1.35> 61,1<?> 67,15<\i{}Matisia
cordata\i0{} H&B> 69,1 70,2 71<Based on description by Steyskal (1977; Colombia:
Departamento de Cundimarca, Cachipay, 10 December 1973, L. Nunez, reared from
fruit of Matisia cordata HB)> 72<Steyskal> 73<ana_mucr>

# \i{}Anastrepha obliqua\i0{} <(Macquart)>/
1<\i{}Tephritis obliqua\i0{} Macquart, \i{}Anastrepha fraterculus\i0{} var.
\i{}ligata\i0{} Lima, \i{}Anastrepha fraterculus\i0{} var.
\i{}mombinpraeoptans\i0{} Sen, \i{}Anastrepha trinidadensis\i0{} Greene> 2<West
Indian fruit fly, Antillean fruit fly> 3,6.8-11.2<7.5-9.0~WEH; 6.8-11.2~Steck et
al.> 4,2 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2 14,2<?>/3 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2<?> 22,1
23,6-11<7-10,short~WEH; 6-11~LEC> 24,6<irregularly serrate~WEH> 25,1<small>
26,3-7<about 5-7~WEH; 3-4~LEC?> 27,1/2<1/2 w/very few serrations on posterior
margins~WEH; 1~LEC> 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,2/3<3~WEH;
2/3~Steck et al.> 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1<?>/2
49,9-18<12-16~WEH;9-18~Steck et al.> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,3-4.5<about 3~WEH;
3.1-4.5~Steck et al.> 54,2<long processes> 55,10-16 56,10-16 57,3-6 61,1 63,2<?>
64,1<?> 66,3<?> 67,3/14/35/40/41/43/53/56/59/65/67/75/76/77/81 69,1 70,2
71<Based on descriptions by Steck et al. (1990 and unpublished data; Mexico:
Chiapas (n=?, progeny of single females) and Costa Rica (n=?)) and White and
Elson-Harris (1992; Surinam: ex Spondias mombin> 72<combined data> 73<ana_obli>

# \i{}Anastrepha pallens\i0{} <Coquillett>/
1<\i{}Pseudodacus pallens\i0{} Stone> 2<Bumelia fruit fly> 3,5.8-8.3 4,2<?> 5,1
8,2 9,1 10,1<?> 11,U 12,2<?> 13,2 15,U 16,U 17,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,20-30 28,2<?>
29,3<?> 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,8 38,1 43,2<?> 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1
48,2 49,17-22<16-25~Phillips (check)> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.4-3.6 54,2/3<short
processes> 55,8-12<range estimated, LEC coded 10> 56,7-11<range estimated, LEC
coded 9> 57<~>,7-8 59,8-14 60,2.7-3.3 61,1 67,81 69,1 70,1/2 71<Based on
description by Steck et al. (1990;, (n=7))> 72<(Steck et al. data)> 73<ana_pall>

# \i{}Anastrepha sagittata\i0{} <(Stone)>/
3,14-18<range estimated, LEC scored as 15.2-16.5> 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1<?>
11,U 12,2<?> 13,2 15,U 16,U 17,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,13-19 28,2<?> 29,3<?> 30,1<?>
31,2<?> 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,3/12<?> 38,1 43,2<?> 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 49,21-27
50,1/2<?> 51,2 54,U 61,1 67,81 69,1 70,2 71<Based on description by Steck et al.
(1990 and unpublished data; n=5)> 72<Steck et al. data> 73<ana_sagi>

# \i{}Anastrepha serpentina\i0{} <(Wiedemann)>/
1<\i{}Dacus serpentinus\i0{} Wiedemann, \i{}Urophora vittithorax\i0{} Macquart>
2<Sapote fruit fly, Serpentine fruit fly> 3,7.5-10.3<7.5-9.0~WEH; 8.1-10.3~Steck
et al.> 4,2 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2 14,3<large (2 long and tapering, 1
short and peg-like)> 15,1 16,1 17,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,8-14<8-12~WEH; 9-14~Steck et
al.> 24,1/2/5<irregularly 2/5~WEH; 1/2~LEC?> 25,1<large> 26,6-10<about 10~WEH;
6-9~Steck et al.> 27,1/2<anterior ones with small serrations> 28,2 29,3 30,1
31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,2/3<3~WEH; 2~Steck et al.> 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2
47,1/2/3<obviously 2/3~WEH; 1/2/3~Steck et al.> 48,1/2 49,13-19<13-18~WEH;
13-19~Steck et al.> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<about2.5-3.0~WEH; 2.5-3.5~Steck et
al.> 54,2/3<short processes> 55,6-9 56,6-9 57,4-6 61,1
67,3/4/6/27/35/40/43/48/53/56/59/75/77/81 69,1 70,2 71<Based on descriptions by
Steck et al. (1990 and unpublished data; Mexico: Chiapas (n=?, progeny of single
females), and White and Elson-Harris (1992: Surinam: ex Chrysophyllum cainito)>
72<combined data> 73<ana_serp>

# \i{}Anastrepha striata\i0{} <Schiner>/
1<\i{}Dictya cancellaria\i0{} Fabricius> 2<Guava fruit fly> 3,7-11<7.0-9.0~WEH;
7.7-11.0~Steck et al.> 4,2 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,2 14,2/3/4 15,1
16,1<with small, sharply pointed spinules scattered over surface of stomal
sensory organ and adjacent preoral lobe> 17,1 20,2<?> 22,1
23,6-10<6-9~WEH;6-10~Steck et al.> 24,1/2<1~WEH; 1/2~LEC?> 25,1<well defined>
26,8-9<~~> 27,1 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,3/4/5/6/7/8/9<3~WEH;
5/6/7/8/9~Steck et al.-check!> 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1/2/3<slightly
2/3~WEH; 1/2/3~Steck et al.> 48,1/2 49,11-18<14-18~WEH; 11-18~Steck et al>
50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,4.5-5.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 5> 54,1<long
processes> 55,14-20 56,14-20 57,6-10 61,1 62,1 67,3/4/28/35/40/48/59/75/77/81/84
69,1<<?? 61,1<?>>> 70,2 71<Based on descriptions of Steck et al. (1990 and
unpublished data; Mexico: Chiapas (n=?, progeny of single females), and White
and Elson-Harris (1992; Suriname, ex Psidium guajava)> 72<combined data>
73<ana_stri>

# \i{}Anastrepha suspensa\i0{} <(Loew)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta suspensa\i0{} Loew, \i{}Anastrepha longimacula\i0{} Greene,
\i{}Anastrepha unipuncta\i0{} Sen> 2<Caribbean fruit fly, Greater Antillean
fruit fly> 3,6.7-9<7.5-9.0~WEH; 6.7-8.9~Steck et al.> 4,2 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2
12,2 13,2 14,3<short, stout> 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,8-13<8-11~WEH;
8-13~Steck et al.> 24,4/5/6<"short, widely spaced, bluntly rounded teeth">
25,1<3-4 small, shell-like> 26,4<~~> 27,1/2<some1/2,~WEH; 1~LEC> 28,2 29,3 30,1
31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1/2/3<1/2?/3~WEH; 1/2~Steck et al.> 38,1 43,2 44,1
45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1/2<1~WEH; 1/2~Steck et al.> 48,2 49,9-15<9-15~WEH;9-14~Steck
et al.> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3>
54,2/3<medium processes> 55,9-16 56,9-16 57,4-7 61,1 64,2 65,2 66,2
67,3/4/6/8/10/19/22/26/27/28/31/35/36/40/43/48/53/56/59/65/70/72/75/77/80/81/84
69,1 70,1/2 71<Based on descriptions by Steck et al.(1990 and unpublished data;
Florida: lab. colony) and by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Florida: lab.
colony)> 72<combined data> 73<ana_susp>

# \i{}Bactrocera albistrigata\i0{} <(Meijere)>/
1<\i{}Dacus albistrigatus\i0{} Meijere> 3,6-7.5 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,U
12,2 13,1<?> 14,2/3<short, squat> 15,2 16,2 17,2<5-6 preoral lobes> 19,1 20,2<?>
22,1 23,7-12 24,4<moderately long, bluntly rounded teeth> 25,1<large> 26,4-7
27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,2/3<?> 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1
48,1 49,9-13 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3>
54,1/2<long processes> 55,12-18 56,12-18 57,4-9 61,1 67,28/59 69,1 70,5/6
71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Malaysia: ex Terminalia
catappa)> 72<174SEM> 73<bac_albi>

# \i{}Bactrocera aquilonis\i0{} <(May)>/
1<\i{}Strumeta aquilonis\i0{} May> 3,7.5-10 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2
13,1<?> 14,2/3/4<?> 15,2/3 16,2 17,2<5-6, large> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,8-10
24,2/4<short, well defined, bluntly rounded teeth> 25,1<small> 26,8-12 27,2 28,2
29,1<?-"anterior margin of oral cavity with a large rounded projection"> 30,1
31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1 49,9-12 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,3-3.5<about> 54,2<long processes> 55,12-20 56,12-20 57,6-10 61,1
67,3/4/6/10/26/28/35/36/40/43/48/53/55/57/59/65/73/75/76/77/80/81/84 69,1 70,6
71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Australia: Northern
Territory: ex Terminalia ferdinandiana Exell)> 72<179SEM> 73<bac_aqui>

# \i{}Bactrocera carambolae\i0{} <Drew & Hancock>/
2<Carambola fly, \i{}Bactrocera \i0{}sp. "Malaysian A"> 3,7.5-9.5 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1
9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 15,U 16,2 17,2<5 preoral lobes> 19,1/2<at most 1 lobe
with small serrations> 20,2<?> 22,1 23,8-10 24,4<large, deeply serrated,
blunt-edged teeth;long, narrow, fringelike> 25,1<small> 26,8-11 27,2<with
strongly serrated edges> 28,2<?> 29,3<?> 30,1 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?>
45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1 49,9-15 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3<about> 54,U 55,10-15
56,10-15 57,4-7 61,1 67,3/10/27/28/40/53/55/56/57/59/60/65/73/74/77/80/81/84/87
69,1 70,2/5 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992, as B. (B.)
sp. near B. dorsalis A; Malaysia: ex Averrhoa carambola)> 72<(=sp. near
dorsalis, A) 194SEM> 73<bac_cara>

# \i{}Bactrocera cucumis\i0{} <(French)>/
1<\i{}Dacus tryoni\i0{} var. \i{}cucumis\i0{} French> 2<Cucumber fruit fly>
3,9-12 4,1<?> 5,1/2<rarely & then in mature larvae> 6,1 7,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1/2
12,2 13,1 14,2/3 15,1 16,2 17,3<6-8, large, resembling short oral ridges> 19,3
20,2<?> 22,1 23,14-20<12-17~Exley 1955> 24,4<large, deeply serrated, bluntly
rounded teeth> 25,1<elongate, large, interlocking with outer edges of oral
ridges> 27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1 45,1/2<?>
46,2 47,1<?> 48,1 49,13-19<12-19~Exley 1955> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range
estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,1<long processes> 55,9-15 56,9-15 57,4-16 61,1
67,22/31/40/67/84 69,1 70,6 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris
(1992; Australia: Queensland)> 72<(Austrodacus)171SEM> 73<bac_cu'm>

# \i{}Bactrocera cucurbitae\i0{} <(Coquillett)>/
1<\i{}Dacus cucurbitae\i0{} Coquillett, \i{}Dacus yuiliensis\i0{} Tseng & Chu,
\i{}Dacus aureus\i0{} Tseng & Chu> 2<Melon fruit fly, Melon fly> 3,9-11 4,1<?>
5,1/2<mature larvae> 6,1 7,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,2/3<small> 15,1 16,2
17,3<6-7, large preoral lobes similar to oral ridges> 19,3 20,2<?> 22,1 23,17-23
24,2/4<moderately long, uniform, bluntly rounded teeth> 25,1<interlocking with
oral ridges> 26,U<numerous> 27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,1 32,2<well-defined> 33,1
34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1 49,16-20<15-20~Zaka-Ur-Rab
1978> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,1/2<long
processes> 55,6-12 56,6-12 57,4-6 61,1
67,3/4/10/16/17/22/27/31/41/46/48/51/54/56/57/59/65/67/75/77/80/81/84
68<Liliaceae: \i{}Allium sepa\i0{}, Hawaii (Syed 1971), dubious record.> 69,1
70,1/4/5/6 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Hawaii: lab.
colony)> 72<269SEM> 73<bac_cu'b>

# \i{}Bactrocera diversa\i0{} <(Coquillett)>/
1<\i{}Dacus diversus\i0{} Coquillett, \i{}Dacus citronellae\i0{} Kapoor &
Katiyar, \i{}Dacus quadrifidus\i0{} Hendel> 3,7.5-10<range estimated, LEC coded
as medium length> 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,1<?> 15,U 16,U<?>
17,U<states 2/3?> 20,2<?> 22,1<?> 23,U<?> 28,2<?> 29,U<?> 30,1<?> 31,1<~Menon et
al. (1968)> 32,2<~Menon et al. (1968);?> 33,1/2/3<?> 34,2 35,1<?> 36,1 37,U<?>
38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,U 47,1 48,U<?> 49,U<?> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 52,29-33 53,3.4-3.7
54,2<?; short processes> 55,4-8<~Menon et al. (1968)> 56,4-8<~Menon et al.
(1968)> 57,4-8<~Menon et al. (1968): SPII:4-5, SPIII:7-8> 59,8-17<avg. 13.5>
60,2-4<avg. 2.5> 61,1 67,3/6/31/57/58/59/77/84 68<Brassicaceae:
\i{}Rhaphanus\i0{} sp., (Kapoor & Agarwal 1983), dubious record> 69,1/5<ovaries
or young fruit> 70,5 71<Based description and figures of Menon et al. (1968).
Note that Menon's figures use a single scale bar for all instars for a
particular structure; if scale bars are correct, then instars are incorrectly
identified, with his Fig. 5 being second instar rather than first, and figs. 8
and 11 both being third instars. Data on spiracular processes and slit length
and length/width ratio may also be questionable, having been taken from his
figures, each of which consists of a single rima (redrawn 6 times). The
processes seem to have been individually drawn but their arrangement is unusual,
suggesting they may have been carelessly cut & pasted (but see SEM's of spp. of
?\i{}Rhagoletis\i0{}).> 72<245> 73<bac_dive>

# \i{}Bactrocera dorsalis\i0{} <(Hendel)>/
1<\i{}Dacus dorsalis\i0{} Hendel, \i{}Chaetodacus ferrugineus\i0{} var.
\i{}okinawanus\i0{} Shiraki, \i{}Musca ferruginea\i0{} Fabricius> 2<Oriental
fruit fly> 3,7.5-10 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1<?> 14,3/4<?> 15,1/2
16,2 17,2<5, large> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,11-14 24,2/4<blunt edged, short teeth>
25,1<shell-shaped> 26,12-15 27,2<with small rounded teeth> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2
34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1 49,8-12 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.5-3<about> 54,1<long processes> 55,17-20 56,17-20 57,8-12 61,1
67,3/4/15/22/28/31/35/36/40/41/46/48/53/56/57/59/63/65/67/73/75/76/77/80/81/82<
>/84 69,1 70,1/5/6 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992;
Hawaii: lab. colony)> 72<191SEM> 73<bac_dors>

# \i{}Bactrocera frauenfeldi\i0{} <(Schiner)>/
1<\i{}Dacus frauenfeldi\i0{} Schiner> 3,5-7.5 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2
13,1 14,U<short, stout> 15,2/3 16,2 17,2<5 preoral lobes> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1
23,9-12 24,4<moderately long, deeply serrated rows of long, parallel-sided,
bluntly rounded teeth; fringelike> 25,1<a mixture of long and short interlocking
plates> 26,13<~~> 27,1/2<several with small serrations> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2<?>
34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1<?> 49,9-12 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,3.5-4<about> 54,1<long processes> 55,12-16 56,12-16 57,6-9 61,1
67,3/22/28/56/57/59/81 69,1 70,5/6 71<Based on description by White and
Elson-Harris (1992; Australia: Queensland: ex Terminalia catappa) they suggest
description by Hardy & Adachi (1956) may be based on misidentification>
72<200SEM> 73<bac_frau>

# \i{}Bactrocera jarvisi\i0{} <(Tryon)>/
1<\i{}Chaetodacus jarvisi\i0{} Tryon, \i{}Dacus australis\i0{} Hendel, \i{}Dacus
australis\i0{} var. \i{}halterata\i0{} Hendel> 3,8-10 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1
11,U 12,2 13,1 14,4<4-5, long> 15,1 16,2 17,2<5, large> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1
23,11-16 24,3<medium to long, sharply pointed teeth> 25,1<small> 26,U<numerous>
27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1
49,11-14<!Exley 1955> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about
3> 54,1<medium processes> 55,17-24 56,17-24 57,8-12 61,1
67,3/4/22/26/28/31/35/49/55/57/59/61/65/72/75/77/81/84 69,1 70,6 71<Based on
description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Australia: Queensland>
72<(Afrodacus)168SEM> 73<bac_jarv>

# \i{}Bactrocera latifrons\i0{} <(Hendel)>/
1<\i{}Chaetodacus latifrons\i0{} Hendel, \i{}Chaetodacus antennalis\i0{}
Shiraki, \i{}Dacus parvulus\i0{} Hendel> 2<Solanum fruit fly> 3,7-8.5 4,1<?> 5,1
8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,3/4<4?> 15,1 16,2 17,2<5-6, large> 19,3<some with
small serrations> 20,2<?> 22,1 23,9-14 24,4<moderately long, tapering, bluntly
rounded teeth; fringelike> 25,1<small> 26,6-10<6-10,~WEH;-11,~LEC> 27,2 28,2
29,3 30,1 31,2<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1/2<?>
49,13-18 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,1<long
processes> 55,16-22 56,16-22 57,6-11 61,1 67,3/31/40/57/59/65/75/76/77/80/84
69,1 70,5/6 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Hawaii:
lab. colony)> 72<210SEM> 73<bac_lati>

# \i{}Bactrocera melanotus\i0{} <(Coquillett)>/
1<\i{}Dacus melanotus\i0{} Coquillett, \i{}Dacus rarotongae\i0{} Froggatt>
3,7.5-9.5 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,U<a mixture of long tapering
and short peg-like sensilla> 15,1 16,2 17,2<5-6, large> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1
23,11-15 24,4<relatively short, stout, gently tapering teeth> 25,1<elongate>
26,9-14<~~> 27,2<with stout teeth> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1<?> 37,3
38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2<not at all prominent> 47,1 48,1 49,9-14 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2-3<range estimated, LEC coded about 2.5> 54,1<long processes> 55,18-24
56,18-24 57,8-12 61,1 67,3/59/77 69,1 70,6 71<Based on description by White and
Elson-Harris (1992; Cook Islands> 72<212SEM <?? was melanota>> 73<bac_me't>

# \i{}Bactrocera minax\i0{} <(Enderlein)>/
1<\i{}Polistomimetes minax\i0{} Enderlein, \i{}Mellesis citri\i0{} Chen>
2<Chinese citrus fly> 3,13-15 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1<?; need SEM> 9,2<check notes> 10,1
11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2<small>/5 15,1 16,2 17,3<elongate preoral lobes, appearing
similar to small oral ridges> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,16-18 24,1<long, stout,
unserrated> 25,1<numerous, small, shell-shaped, interlocking with oral ridges
along outer margin> 26,U<numerous> 27,1<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2<?> 34,2 35,1<?>
36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,2 49,17-19 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.5-3<about> 54,2<medium processes> 55,9-16 56,9-16 57,4-9 61,1 67,77 69,1
70,5 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Bhutan: ex Citrus
sp.)> 72<258SEM> 73<bac_mina>

# \i{}Bactrocera musae\i0{} <(Tryon)>/
1<\i{}Chaetodacus musae\i0{} Tryon, \i{}Chaetodacus musae\i0{} var.
\i{}dorsopicta\i0{} Tryon> 2<Banana fruit fly> 3,7.5-9 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1
11,2 12,2 13,1 14,2/3<long, tapering> 15,U 16,2 17,2<4, large>
19,1<smooth-edged> 20,2<?> 22,1 23,10-15 24,4<large, long, bluntly rounded
teeth; fringelike> 25,1<elongate, some of the more posterior plates interlocking
with oral ridges> 26,10-15 27,2<deeply serrated> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,2 35,1
36,1<?> 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1 49,13-17<!Exley 1955> 50,1/2<?>
51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,1<long processes>
55,17-24 56,17-24 57,7-9 61,1 67,20/22/57/59 69,1 70,6 71<Based on description
by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Australia: Queensland)> 72<215SEM> 73<bac_musa>

# \i{}Bactrocera neohumeralis\i0{} <(Hardy)>/
1<\i{}Dacus tryoni\i0{} var. \i{}neohumeralis\i0{} Hardy, \i{}Chaetodacus
humeralis\i0{} Perkins> 3,7-9.5 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1
14,2/3<often 2 long, tapered and branched> 15,2/3 16,2 17,2<5-6 preoral lobes>
19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,8-12 24,4<short, tapering, bluntly rounded teeth; some
fringelike> 25,1<large> 26,6-8 27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1<?>
37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1<?> 48,1 49,9-12<!Exley 1955> 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.5-3<about> 54,1<medium processes> 55,16-20 56,16-20 57,6-12 61,1
67,3/4/10/20/25/28/40/48/56/59/61/67/75/76/77/80/81/84/93 69,1 70,6 71<Based on
description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Australia: Queensland)> 72<220SEM>
73<bac_neoh>

# \i{}Bactrocera oleae\i0{} <(Rossi)>/
1<\i{}Musca oleae\i0{} Rossi, \i{}Dacus oleae\i0{} var. \i{}asiatica\i0{}
Silvestri, \i{}Dacus oleae\i0{} var. \i{}flaviventris\i0{} Guercio, \i{}Dacus
oleae\i0{} var. \i{}funesta\i0{} Guercio, \i{}Musca oleae\i0{} Gmelin, \i{}Musca
oleae\i0{} Petagna> 2<Olive fruit fly, Olive fly> 3,6.5-7 4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2
10,1 11,3 12,2 13,1<?> 14,2/3<?> 15,1 16,2 17,2<not coded by Carroll (1999), but
see Belcari (1989), figs. 17, 19> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,10-12<in shallow, short
rows> 24,1/2/5/6 25,2<LEC> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2<?> 34,1 35,1 36,1 37,5 38,1
45,1/2<?> 46,2/3 47,1<?> 48,1 49,8-12<10~Phillips 1946; 9~Belcari 1987>
50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,3.5-4 54,2<medium to long processes> 55,6-8<range estimated,
LEC coded 7> 56,6-8<range estimated, LEC coded 7> 57,2-4 61,1 67,61 69,1
70,3/4/5 71<Based specimens (n=2, NMNH) and on descriptions by Phillips (1946),
Kandybina (1977) and Belcari (1989)> 72<242> 73<bac_olea>

# \i{}Bactrocera papayae\i0{} <Drew & Hancock>/
1<\i{}Bactrocera conformis\i0{} Doleschall> 2<\i{}Bactrocera \i0{}sp. "Malaysian
B"> 3,7-9 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,3/4<1 short and peg-like,
2-3 long and tapered> 15,1 16,2 17,2<5-6, large> 19,3<some with obviously
serrated edges> 20,2<?> 22,1 23,10-15 24,2/4<short, gently tapered, bluntly
rounded teeth; some fringelike> 25,1<small irregular-shaped accessory plates>
26,15-19 27,2<small serrations> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?>
45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1 49,11-15 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC
coded about 3> 54,1<long processes> 55,15-25 56,15-25 57,6-10 61,1
67,3/4/10/22/27/31/35/40/55/56/57/59/65/67/73/77/80/81/84 69,1 70,5 71<Based on
description by White and Elson-Harris (1992, as B. (B.) sp. near \i{}B.
dorsalis\i0{} B; Malaysia: ex \i{}Psidium guajava\i0{})> 72<(=sp. near
\i{}dorsalis\i0{}, B) 195SEM> 73<bac_papa>

# \i{}Bactrocera passiflorae\i0{} <(Froggatt)>/
1<\i{}Dacus passiflorae\i0{} Froggatt> 2<Fijian fruit fly> 3,8-9.5 4,1<?> 5,1
8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,4<4-6, some long, some short> 15,1 16,2 17,2<5-6,
large> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,9-13 24,4<stout, almost parallel-sided, bluntly
rounded teeth> 25,1<small, arranged along outer edges of oral ridges> 27,2 28,2
29,3 30,1 31,2<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,2 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1</2;?> 48,U
49,9-13 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,2<long
processes> 55,9-16 56,9-16 57,4-8 61,1 67,3/6/22/48/56/59/67/76/77/80/84/86 69,1
70,6 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Fiji> 72<224SEM>
73<bac_pass>

# \i{}Bactrocera philippinensis\i0{} <Drew & Hancock>/
3,7-8.5 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,3<1 short and peg-like, 2 long
and tapering> 15,1 16,2 17,2<5-6, large> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,10-12
24,3/4<moderately long, serrated, tapered, rounded teeth; round scallops, often
with a pointed tip> 25,1<small, irregular shaped plates> 26,9-14 27,1/2<several
with shallow serrations> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?>
45,1/2<?> 46,2<"protuberant"~WEH> 47,1</2;?> 48,1 49,9-13 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.5-3<about> 54,1<long processes> 55,12-20 56,12-20 57,4-7 61,1 67,3/56/59/81
69,1 70,5 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992, as B. (B.)
sp. near B. dorsalis C; Philippines: lab. colony)> 72<(=sp. near dorsalis, C)
197SEM> 73<bac_phil>

# \i{}Bactrocera tau\i0{} <(Walker)>/
1<\i{}Dasyneura tau\i0{} Walker, \i{}Dacus caudatus\i0{} var. \i{}nubilus\i0{}
Hendel, \i{}Dacus hageni\i0{} Meijere, \i{}Dacus nubilus\i0{} ssp.
\i{}femoralis\i0{} Hendel> 3,7.5-9 4,1<?> 5,1/2<(mature larvae) heavier than in
cucurbitae> 6,1 7,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,3<small> 15,1 16,2 17,3<6-9
preoral lobes, those closest to mouth opening appearing similar to small oral
ridges> 19,3 20,2<?> 22,1 23,17-23<long> 24,2/4<moderately long, bluntly rounded
teeth> 25,1<forming numerous, long and short interlocking rows> 26,U<numerous>
27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2<apically
narrowed> 47,1 48,1 49,14-16 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,3-3.5<about> 54,1<long processes>
55,14-18 56,14-18 57,5-9 61,1 67,3/31/36/56/59/65/77/81/84 69,1 70,3/5 71<Based
on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Thailand> 72<273SEM> 73<bac_tau>

# \i{}Bactrocera tryoni\i0{} <(Froggatt)>/
1<\i{}Tephritis tryoni\i0{} Froggatt, \i{}Chaetodacus tryoni\i0{} var.
\i{}juglandis\i0{} Tryon, \i{}Chaetodacus tryoni\i0{} var. \i{}sarcocephali\i0{}
Tryon> 2<Queensland fruit fly, Qfly> 3,8-11 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2
13,1 14,3 15,3 16,2 17,2<6, large> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,9-12<7-12, mostly
9~Exley 1955> 24,4<deeply serrated, bluntly rounded teeth; fringelike>
25,1<small> 26,8-12 27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1 45,1/2<?>
46,2 47,1 48,1 49,9-12<!Exley 1955> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated,
LEC coded about 3> 54,1<medium to long processes> 55,12-17 56,12-17 57,5-9 61,1
67,3/4/6/10/18/20/22/25/28/32/34/35/40/43/46/48/55/56/57/59/61/65/67/72/73/75<
>/76/77/80/81/83/84/93 69,1 70,6 71<Based on description by White and
Elson-Harris (1992; Australia: Queensland) Rapid diagnostic technique: Dadour et
al. (1992) have described two rapid methods for separation of larvae and puparia
of \i{}B. tryoni\i0{} from those of \i{}Ceratitis capitata\i0{}, using
morphology and electrophoresis; these methods were used to monitor numbers of
those flies in the recent Perth eradication campaign (Yeates, 1990)> 72<232SEM>
73<bac_tryo>

# \i{}Bactrocera tsuneonis\i0{} <(Miyake)>/
1<\i{}Dacus tsuneonis\i0{} Miyake, \i{}Dacus cheni\i0{} Chao> 2<Japanese orange
fly> 3,12-15 4,1/2 5,1 8,1<?; need SEM> 9,U<Miyake doesn't mention jumping in
discussion of larval behavior> 10,1 11,2/3 12,2 13,1<?> 14,U 15,U 16,U 17,3<?>
19,U 20,2 22,1 23,9-17<9-11~Phillips; 17~Miyake; 11+-15~LEC; note: the ridges
are bifurcated in longitudinal section> 24,1<from slides> 25,U<present ~Miyake's
desc.> 26,U 27,U 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,2<check again> 35,1 36,1 37,3/4 38,2<?>
39,3<?> 40,1<?> 41,1<?> 42,2/4<?> 43,U 44,1 45,1<?> 46,2 47,1<?> 48,2
49,31-34<34~Phillips; 31-33~Miyake; 32-33~LEC> 50,1/2 51,2 52,110-130
53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,2<long processes> 55,11-14
56,11-14<?12~LEC> 57,7-12 58,13-15 59,12-27 60,1-2.1<up to 4 per trunk> 61,1
67,77<oranges> 69,1 70,3 71<Based on Phillips' specimens from Japan: Kiusiu
[=Kyushyu] Island, Sept. 1909, S.J.Kuwana coll. (n=2, NMNH), and on descriptions
of Phillips 1946 (as Dacus ferrugineus, misid.) and Miyake 1919 (q.v. for
identity of Kuwana specimens)> 72<coded by LEC from Miyake, Phillips &
specimens> 73<bac_tsun>

# \i{}Bactrocera tuberculata\i0{} <(Bezzi)>/
1<\i{}Chaetodacus tuberculatus\i0{} Bezzi> 3,7.5-9 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1
12,2 13,1 14,3<long, tapered> 15,1 16,2 17,2<4-5 preoral lobes> 19,1 20,2<?>
22,1 23,11-15 24,2/4<short, bluntly rounded teeth> 25,1<small, shell-shaped>
26,10<~+~> 27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?>
46,2 47,1</2;?> 48,1 49,10-14 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC
coded about 3> 54,1/2<long processes> 55,11-14 56,11-14 57,8-12 61,1 67,3/75
69,1 70,5 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Thailand:
lab. colony)> 72<233SEM> 73<bac_tube>

# \i{}Bactrocera umbrosa\i0{} <(Fabricius)>/
1<\i{}Dacus umbrosus\i0{} Fabricius, \i{}Bactrocera fasciatipennis\i0{}
Doleschall, \i{}Dacus diffusus\i0{} Walker, \i{}Dacus fascipennis\i0{}
Wiedemann, \i{}Dacus frenchi\i0{} Froggatt, \i{}Strumeta conformis\i0{} Walker>
3,8-11 4,1<?> 5,1/2 6,6 7,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,3<small> 15,2 16,2
17,2<5 preoral lobes with the anterior lobe very large, forming a single lobe
above the mandible> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,16-21 24,2<very short, broad, blunt
teeth> 25,1<small, shell shaped> 27,1/2<with very few serrations> 28,2 29,3 30,1
31,2<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1/2<?> 49,17-21
50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,3-4<range estimated, LEC coded about 3.5> 54,2<medium
processes> 61,1 67,31/56/67/77 69,1 70,5/6 71<Based on description by White and
Elson-Harris (1992; Malaysia: ex Artocarpus integer)> 72<236SEM> 73<bac_umbr>

# \i{}Bactrocera xanthodes\i0{} <(Broun)>/
1<\i{}Tephrites xanthodes\i0{} Broun, \i{}Dacus xanthodes\i0{} Broun> 3,8-10
4,1<?> 5,1/2<mature larvae> 6,1/6<V-shaped mark present on all NMNH specimens;
not mentioned by WEH> 7,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,1 12,2 13,1 14,U<short, tapered> 15,1
16,2 17,3<6-7, small to large> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1 23,17-24<18-24~WEH; at least
one NMNH specimen has 17> 24,4<moderately long, evenly spaced, "tapering" teeth;
look scalloped to me> 25,1<interlocking with oral ridges> 26,12-19<~~> 27,2<with
deeply serrated, evenly spaced teeth> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,1<~LEC's SEM; WEH's
statement that there is no subapical tooth is presumed to be erroneous> 32,2
33,1 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1/2<?> 49,11-16
50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2-3<range estimated, LEC coded about 2.5> 54,1<long processes>
55,10-16 56,10-16 57,4-7 61,1 67,3/6/17/22/27/31/40/49/54/56/59/67/77/80/81/84
69,1 70,6 71<Based on specimens from American Samoa, 3.v.82, breadfruit, 61588
(NMNH, n=6), and on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Cook Islands:
ex Carica papaya)> 72<247SEM> 73<bac_xant>

# \i{}Bactrocera zonata\i0{} <(Saunders)>/
1<\i{}Dasyneura zonatus\i0{} Saunders, \i{}Dacus ferrugineus\i0{} var.
\i{}mangiferae\i0{} Cotes, \i{}Rivellia persicae\i0{} Bigot> 2<Peach fruit fly>
3,9-12<range estimated, LEC coded as 10-11> 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,U 12,2
13,1 15,U 16,2 17,2 20,2<?> 22,1 23,10-11<deep, clearly defined rows> 24,2/3
25,1 28,2<?> 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2<?> 34,U<?> 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2
47,1<?> 48,2 49,13-15 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,3-3.5<about> 54,1/2<long processes>
55,3-17 56,3-17 57,6-8 61,1 67,3/4/10/22/28/31/40/49/54/59/72/73/75/77/84/89
68<Moraceae: \i{}Ficus carica\i0{}, (Agarwal & Kapoor 1983), not reared.
Sapotaceae: \i{}Manilkara zapota\i0{}, (Agarwal & Kapoor 1983), not reared> 69,1
70,4/5/6<?> 71<Based on description by Kandybina (1977)> 72<240> 73<bac_zona>

# \i{}Carpomya incompleta\i0{} <(Becker)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta incompleta\i0{} Becker> 3,6-8<range estimated, LEC coded as
6.8-7.2> 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3 12,2 13,4 14,1 15,1<?> 16,2 17,1 20,1
21,3-4<?> 22,1 23,3-5<range estimated, LEC coded 4> 24,3<long, sharply pointed
teeth> 25,2<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,9<?>/12<?> 38,1 42,U
43,U 44,U 45,U 46,U 47,U 48,1 49,15-18<<?? 15 from fig>> 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,3.5-4.5<range estimated, LEC coded 4> 54,4 55,1<generally>/2
56,1<generally>/2 57,1<generally>/2 59,1-2<?> 60,0.75-1.5<range estimated, LEC
coded 1> 61,2<?, LEC coded "U<rugose?>"> 67,73<\i{}Ziziphus jujuba\i0{}, \i{}Z.
spinachristi\i0{}> 69,1 70,3 71<Based on description by Kandybina (1965; 1977)>
72<282> 73<car_inco>

# \i{}Carpomya pardalina\i0{} <(Bigot)>/
1<\i{}Carpomyia pardalina\i0{} Bigot, \i{}Myiopardalis pardalina\i0{} (Bigot),
\i{}Carpomyia caucasica\i0{} Zaitzev> 2<Baluchistan melon fly, Russian melon
fly> 3,8-10 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3 12,2 13,4 14,1<small> 15,1 16,2 17,1
20,1 21,3<large> 22,1 23,4-7 24,3<sharply pointed teeth;sparse> 25,1 26,1<~~>
27,2 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,9 38,1 42,3<?>/4<?> 43,2<?> 44,2
45,U<?> 46,2<small> 47,U 48,1/2<?> 49,26-28<9-10~Janjua 1954> 50,2<long> 51,2
53,3-4 54,3<medium processes> 55,7-9<?> 56,7-9<?> 57,4-8<?; SPII: 4-5; SPIII:
6-8> 59,7-10 60,1-1.4 61,2 67,31<\i{}Citrullus lanatus\i0{}, \i{}Cucumis
sativus\i0{}, \i{}C. melo\i0{}, \i{}Ecballium elaterium\i0{}, as \i{}Citrullus
vulgaris\i0{}, \i{}Cucumis\i0{} spp., \i{}Cucurbita\i0{} spp., \i{}Ecballium
elaterium\i0{}, \i{}Melo\i0{} sp. ~Kandybina 1977> 69,1 70,3 71<Based on
description by Kandybina (1965; 1977)> 72<349> 73<car_pard>

# \i{}Carpomya vesuviana\i0{} <Costa>/
1<\i{}Carpomyia zizyphae\i0{} Agarwal & Kapoor, \i{}Orellia bucchichi\i0{}
Frauenfeld> 2<Ber fruit fly> 3,7-9<range estimated, LEC coded as 8> 4,3<?> 5,1
8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3 12,2 13,4 14,1 15,1<?> 16,2 17,1 20,1 21,4 22,1 23,2-4<range
estimated, LEC coded 3> 24,3<sharply-pointed, closely spaced teeth> 25,2<?> 28,2
29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,9<?>/12<?; T2-A6?> 38,1 42,3<?>/4<?> 43,U
44,2 45,3 46,U 47,U 48,1 49,20-23<<?? 20 from fig.>> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,4-5
54,4<?> 61,2<?> 67,73<\i{}Ziziphus jujuba\i0{}> 68<Myrtaceae: \i{}Psidium
guajava\i0{}, (Clausen et al. 1965), dubious record (White & Elson-Harris 1992)>
69,1 70,3 71<Based on description by Kandybina (1965; 1977)> 72<284>
73<car_vesu>

# \i{}Ceratitis anonae\i0{} <Graham>/
1<\i{}Ceratitis pennipes\i0{} Bezzi> 3,7-9<range estimated, LEC coded as 8>
4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,1<?> 14,U<small, peg-like; ?> 15,U
16,U<?> 17,2<?> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1<?> 23,U<?> 24,2/4<short, bluntly rounded
teeth; ?> 25,2<?> 28,2<?> 29,U<?> 30,1<?> 35,1<?> 36,1<?> 37,2<-3?> 38,1<?> 46,U
47,U 48,U 49,11-13 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded 3> 54,U
61,1 67,3/4/24/28/48/59/76 68<Sterculiaceae: \i{}Theobroma cacao\i0{}, prob.
misid. (Entwhistle 1972)> 69,1 70,4 71<Based on description by Silvestri (1913)>
72<(Pterandrus)304> 73<cer_anon>

# \i{}Ceratitis capitata\i0{} <(Wiedemann)>/
1<\i{}Tephritis capitata\i0{} Wiedemann, \i{}Ceratitis citriperda\i0{} MacLeay,
\i{}Ceratitis hispanica\i0{} Breme, \i{}Pardalaspis asparagi\i0{} Bezzi>
2<Mediterranean fruit fly, Med fly> 3,6.5-9 4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,2/3
12,2 13,1 14,3<small, peg-like> 15,1 16,2 17,2<4-5 preoral lobes> 19,1<?>
20,2<?> 22,1 23,8-13<8-12~LEC, n=30; 9-13~WEH> 24,2/4<short, bluntly rounded
teeth> 25,2 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2<usually>/1 32,1/2 33,1 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,4 38,1
45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1</2;?> 48,1 49,7-11<~Cals-Uscati 1972 & LEC, n=30; 8-10~WEH>
50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3<about> 54,2<medium processes> 55,6-9 56,6-9 57,4-6
67,1/3/4/6/10/14/18/22/26/27/28/31/35/36/38/41/43/46/48<damaged
avocados>/51/53/54/55/56/57<damaged
bananas>/59/61/65/67/69/72/73/75/76/77/79/80/81/84/86/93 68<Bromeliaceae:
\i{}Ananas comosus\i0{}, (Doss 1989), prob. error, (White & Elson-Harris 1992>
69,1 70,1/2/3/4/5/6 71<Based on specimens from Hawaii and Chiapas (lab.
colonies), and on descriptions by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Western
Australia: lab colony; Hawaii: lab. colonies) and Cals-Uscati (1972)> 72<295SEM
<chars 14-183 not yet revised by me ??>> 73<cer_capi>

# \i{}Ceratitis colae\i0{} <Silvestri>/
3,7-9.5<range estimated, LEC coded as 8-8.5> 4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,U
12,2 13,1<?> 14,U<small, peg-like;?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,2<?> 19,1<?> 20,2<?>
22,1<?> 23,U<?> 24,2/4<short, bluntly rounded teeth; ?> 25,2<?> 28,2<?> 29,U<?>
30,1<?> 35,1<?> 36,1<?> 37,2<-3?> 38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,U 49,13-17<range
estimated, LEC coded 15> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded 3>
54,U 61,1 67,86 69,1 70,4 71<Based on description by Silvestri (1913)> 72<305>
73<cer_cola>

# \i{}Ceratitis cosyra\i0{} <(Walker)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta cosyra\i0{} Walker, \i{}Ceratitis giffardi\i0{} Bezzi,
\i{}Pardalaspis giffardi\i0{} var. \i{}sarcocephali\i0{} Bezzi, \i{}Pardalaspis
parinarii\i0{} Hering> 2<Mango fruit fly, Marula fruit fly, Marula fly>
3,5.5-8<range estimated, LEC coded as 6.5-7> 4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,U
12,2 13,1<?> 14,U<small, peg-like;?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,2<?> 19,1<?> 20,2<?> 22,1
23,10-12 24,2/4<short, bluntly rounded teeth; ?> 25,2<?> 28,2<?> 30,1<?> 31,1
32,2<?> 33,1<?> 34,U<?> 35,1 36,1<?> 37,3 38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,1/2<?> 49,11-12
50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,3-3.5 54,2 55,12-13<?> 56,12-13<?> 57,7-9<?> 61,1
67,3/4/6/19/26/35/40/41/48/59/75/77 69,1 70,4 71<Based on description by
Kandybina (1977)> 72<(Ceratalaspis)287> 73<cer_cosy>

# \i{}Ceratitis pedestris\i0{} <(Bezzi)>/
1<\i{}Pardalaspis pedestris\i0{} Bezzi> 2<Strychnos fruit fly> 3,6-8<range
estimated, LEC coded as 7> 4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,2 12,2 13,1
14,3<small, peg-like> 15,1 16,2 17,2<5 preoral lobes> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1
23,6-8<range estimated, LEC coded 7> 24,2<short, bluntly rounded teeth> 25,2
28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 35,1<?> 36,1<?> 37,4 38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,1/2
49,13-17<range estimated, LEC coded 15> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range
estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,1<long processes> 55,9-13 56,9-13 57,4-6 61,1
67,51/84 69,1 70,4 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992;
South Africa: ex Strychnos pungens Soler., (n=1))> 72<(Pterandrus)305SEM>
73<cer_pede>

# \i{}Ceratitis punctata\i0{} <(Wiedemann)>/
1<\i{}Tephritis punctata\i0{} Wiedemann> 3,7.5-10<range estimated, LEC coded as
medium length> 4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,1<?> 14,U<small,
peg-like; ?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,2<?> 19,1<?> 20,2<?> 22,1<?> 23,U<?> 24,2/4<short,
bluntly rounded teeth; ?> 25,2<?> 28,2<?> 29,U 30,1<?> 35,1<?> 36,1<?> 37,4/5
38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,U 49,22-28<range estimated, LEC coded 25> 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded 3> 54,U 61,1 67,3/6/31/59/67/76/81/86 69,1
70,4 71<Based on description by Silvestri (1913)> 72<(Pardalaspis)302>
73<cer_punc>

# \i{}Ceratitis rosa\i0{} <Karsch>/
1<\i{}Pterandrus flavotibialis\i0{} Hering, \i{}Pterandrus rosa\i0{} var.
\i{}fasciventris\i0{} Bezzi> 2<Natal fruit fly, Natal fly> 3,7.7-9.6 4,1/2<?>
5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,2/3 12,2 13,1 14,3/4<small, peg-like> 15,1/2 16,2 17,2
18,6 19,1 20,2 22,1 23,8-12 24,2/4<short, bluntly rounded teeth> 25,2 28,2 29,3
30,1 31,1<minute: SEM or slide only> 32,1 33,1 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,4</5: these 2
specimens in the sample also had a stronger subapical tooth, and differently
shaped anterior spiracles, and larger posterior spiracles, and are now
considered as possibly representing a different species> 38,1 39,2 40,2 41,2
42,4 45,1/2<2 pits, 1 papilla> 46,2 47,1</2;?> 48,1<flat> 49,7-11<n=30, LEC>
50,1 51,2 52,65-82 53,2.76-3.4<one specimen is 3.8 for one slit; gestalt
impression is 2.5 for most> 54,2<medium processes> 55,8-9 56,9-10 57,3-7
58,10-15 59,11-12<range 10-14, n=2> 60,1.1-1.5 67,3<mango>/4<custard-apple,
?soursop>/6<natal plum>/18<?\i{}Opuntia\i0{}>/22<papaya>/24<wild>/27<imbe,
mangosteen>/28<tropical almond>/35<?persimmon>/40<wild>/43<?kei
apple>/48<avocado>/51<wild>/56<fig>/57<?Musa>/59<guava, strawberry guava,
Surinam cherry, \i{}Syzygium\i0{} spp.; &
wild>/65<carambola>/69<wild>/73<jujube>/75<apple, apricot, loquat, peach, pear,
plum, quince; ?blackberry>/76<coffee & wild>/77<orange (sour, navel, Valencia),
tangerine, & wild; ?grapefruit>/80<lychee>/81<sapodilla (\i{}Manilkara
zapota\i0{}), ?white star apple, \i{}Chrysophyllum\i0{}; & wild>/84<tomato,
tabasco pepper>/86<cacao>/93<wine grape> 69,1 70,4<Africa, Mauritius, Reunion>
71<Based on specimens from SOUTH AFRICA: ex culture, Brian Barnes: (n=40+; NMNH,
TAMU)> 72<rev. i96> 73<cer_rosa>

# \i{}Ceratitis rubivora\i0{} <Coquillett>/
1<\i{}Pterandrus volucris\i0{} Bezzi> 2<Blackberry fruit fly> 3,6-8<range
estimated, LEC coded as 7> 4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,1<?>
14,U<small, peg-like; ?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,2<?> 19,1 20,2<?> 22,1<?> 23,U<?>
24,2/4<short, bluntly rounded teeth; ?> 25,2<?> 28,2<?> 29,U<?> 30,1<?> 35,1<?>
36,1<?> 37,2 38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,U 49,10-11 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range
estimated, LEC coded 3> 54,U 61,1 67,75 68<Sapotaceae: Chrysophyllum cainito,
(LePelley 1959), poss. misid., (White & Elson Harris 1992)> 69,1 70,4 71<Based
on description by Silvestri (1913)> 72<(Pterandrus)311> 73<cer_rubi>

# \i{}Dacus axanus\i0{} <(Hering)>/
1<\i{}Callantra axana\i0{} Hering, \i{}Callantra auricoma\i0{} May> 3,9-10.5<+?>
4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,1/2 12,2 13,1 14,U 15,1 16,2 17,3<those closest to
mouth opening resembling small oral ridges> 19,3 20,2<?> 22,1 23,17-21<very
long> 24,4<long, deeply serrated, parallel-sided, bluntly rounded teeth>
25,1<numerous, long> 26,U<numerous> 27,2<deeply serrated; ?> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,1
32,2<well developed> 33,1 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,3 38,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1
49,19-21 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,2-3<range estimated, LEC coded about 2.5> 54,1<short
processes> 55,12-16 56,12-16 57,5-9 61,1 67,31 69,1 70,6 71<Based on description
by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Australia: Queensland)> 72<315SEM> 73<dac_axan>

# \i{}Dacus ciliatus\i0{} <Loew>/
1<\i{}Dacus apoxanthus\i0{} var. \i{}decolor\i0{} Bezzi, \i{}Dacus
brevistylus\i0{} Bezzi, \i{}Dacus cocciniae\i0{} Premlata & Awtar Singh,
\i{}Dacus insistens\i0{} Curran, \i{}Dacus sigmoides\i0{} Coquillett>
2<Ethiopian fruit fly, Lesser pumpkin fly, Cucurbit fly> 3,9-10.5 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1
9,2<?> 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,1<?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,3<?> 20,2<?> 22,1 23,12-13<some
branched> 24,4<long, deeply serrated, parallel-sided, bluntly rounded teeth ?>
25,1<numerous, long; ?> 27,2<deeply serrated;?> 28,2<?> 30,1<?> 31,1 32,2/3/4<?>
33,1<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1<?> 37,4 38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,1 49,14-16 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,3.5-4 54,1<long processes> 55,14-19<?> 56,11-14<?> 57,3-9<?> 61,1
67,31/41/54/75/84 68<Asclepiadaceae: \i{}Calotropis procera\i0{}, (Kapoor 1989),
(misinterp. of Zoheiry 1950)> 69,1 70,3/4/5 71<Based on descriptions by Malan &
Giliomee (1969) and Kandybina (1977)> 72<331> 73<dac_cili>

# \i{}Dacus frontalis\i0{} <Becker>/
1<\i{}Dacus ciliatus\i0{} var. \i{}duplex\i0{} Munro, \i{}Dacus scopatus\i0{}
Munro> 3,8-9.5 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,1<?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,3<?>
20,2<?> 22,1 23,11-12<some branched> 24,4<long, deeply serrated, parallel-sided,
bluntly rounded teeth ?> 25,1<numerous, long ?> 27,2<deeply serrated;?> 28,2<?>
30,1<?> 31,1 32,2/3/4<?> 33,1<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1<?> 37,4 38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,1
49,14-15 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,3.5-4.5<range estimated, LEC coded 4> 54,1<long
processes> 55,16-17<?> 56,16-17<?> 57,4-8<?> 61,1 67,31 69,1 70,3/4 71<Based on
description by Malan & Giliomee (1969)> 72<332> 73<dac_fron>

# \i{}Dacus lounsburyii\i0{} <Coquillett>/
3,11-15<range estimated, LEC coded as 13> 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,1 12,2
13,1<?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,3<?> 20,2<?> 22,1 23,17-19<some branched> 24,4<long,
deeply serrated, parallel-sided, bluntly rounded teeth ?> 25,1<numerous, long ?>
27,2<deeply serrated; ?> 28,2<?> 30,1<?> 31,1 32,2/3/4<?> 33,1<?> 34,U<?>
35,1<?> 36,1<?> 37,4/5 38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,U 49,23-25 50,1/2<?> 51,2 54,U 61,1
67,31 69,1 70,4 71<Based on description by Silvestri (1913)> 72<334>
73<dac_loun>

# \i{}Dacus vertebratus\i0{} <Bezzi>/
1<\i{}Dacus mimeticus\i0{} Collart, \i{}Dacus triseriatus\i0{} Curran, \i{}Dacus
vertebratus\i0{} var. \i{}marginalis\i0{} Bezzi> 2<Jointed pumpkin fly, Melon
fly> 3,10-13.5<range estimated, LEC coded as 11-12.5> 4,1<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2<?> 10,1
11,U 12,2 13,1<?> 15,U 16,U<?> 17,3<?> 20,2<?> 22,1 23,13-16<some branched>
24,4<long, deeply serrated, parallel-sided, bluntly rounded teeth?>
25,1<numerous, long?> 27,2<deeply serrated; ?> 28,2<?> 30,1<?> 31,1 32,2/3/4<?>
33,1<?> 34,2 35,1 36,1<?> 37,3 38,1<?> 46,U 47,U 48,1 49,17-19 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,3.5-4.5<range estimated, LEC coded 4> 54,1<long processes> 55,15-18<?>
56,15-18<?> 57,4-9<?> 61,1 67,31/67 69,1 70,4 71<Based on description by Malan &
Giliomee (1969)> 72<336> 73<dac_vert>

# \i{}Dirioxa pornia\i0{} <(Walker)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta pornia\i0{} Walker, \i{}Rioxa confusa\i0{} Hardy, \i{}Trypeta
musae\i0{} Froggatt> 2<Island fruit fly, Boatman fly, South Sea fly> 3,5.5-8.5
4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,U<?> 10,1 11,1/2 12,2 13,1 14,1<small> 15,1<?> 16,2 17,3<5-6,
long, resembling small oral ridges> 19,3 20,2<?> 22,1 23,13-18<very long>
24,4<long, parallel sided, bluntly rounded teeth;deep> 25,1<long, interlocking
with outer edges of oral ridges> 26,10-11<~+~> 27,2<deeply serrated> 28,2
29,3<bilobed, but not like P. poeciloptera> 30,1 31,2 34,2 35,1 36,1 37,1 38,U
45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,3<"unequally bilobed"> 48,2<broad, fan-shaped~WEH> 49,9-13
50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,23<range estimated, LEC coded about 2.5> 54,2<long processes>
55,10-15 56,10-15 57,6-9 61,1 67,3/35/41/48/56/57/59/67/75/77/81
69,1<possibly/probably secondary> 70,6 71<Based on description by White and
Elson-Harris (1992; Australia: Queensland, ex Chrysophyllum cainito and
Planchoniella australis)> 72<342SEM> 73<dir_porn>

# \i{}Euleia fratria\i0{} <(Loew)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta fratria\i0{} Loew, \i{}Trypeta liogaster\i0{} Thomson> 2<Parsnip
leaf miner> 3,5.3-8.2<8.0~WEH> 4,3/4<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,2 11,3/4 12,1 13,3 14,5
16,2 17,1 20,2<?check for scl. oral ridges> 22,1 23,3-9<3-5 long + 4 short>
24,1/2<mostly> 25,2<LEC> 28,2 29,3 30,2 31,1<(Phillips' fig. erroneous> 32,4
33,4 34,1 35,2 36,2 37,4/5 38,2<5 pairs> 39,3 40,1 41,1 42,3 43,2<?> 44,2 45,1
46,2/3<?> 47,1 48,3 49,14-22<14-17~WEH> 50,1 51,1 53,3-3.5<about,~WEH>
54,4<short> 55,1-2<2~Phillips; usu. 1 on her slides> 56,1-2<2~Phillips; usu. 1
on her slides> 57,1-2<2~Phillips; usu. 1 on her slides> 60,0.75-1.5<range
estimated, LEC coded 1> 67,5<parsnip, celery, parsley and
others>/12<\i{}Prenanthes canadensis\i0{}> 69,2 70,1 71<Based on description by
Phillips (1946)> 72<404> 73<eul_frat>

# \i{}Euleia heraclei\i0{} <(Linnaeus)>/
1<\i{}Musca heraclei\i0{} Linnaeus, \i{}Forellia dauci\i0{} Robineau-Desvoidy,
\i{}Musca centaureae\i0{} Fabricius, \i{}Musca onopordinis\i0{} Fabricius,
\i{}Trupanea berberidis\i0{} Schrank, \i{}Musca subcutanea\i0{} Turton,
\i{}Trupanea onopordi\i0{} Schrank, \i{}Musca heraclii\i0{} Linnaeus> 2<Celery
fly> 3,7.5-10<10~WEH; all NMNH specimens (n=5) were 7.5-8mm> 4,3/4<?> 5,1 8,2
9,1<?> 10,2 11,3/4 12,1 13,3 14,5<?> 16,2 17,1 20,2 22,1 23,5-6<large; any small
ones not visible by diss. scope> 24,1/2 25,2 28,2 29,3 30,2 31,1 32,4 33,4 34,1
35,2 36,2 37,5 38,2<5 pairs> 39,3 40,3 41,1 42,3 43,2<?> 44,2 45,1 46,2/3<?>
47,1 48,3 49,13-19<13-14~de Vos-de Wilde 1935; 16-19~Keilin & Tate 1943;
15-19~WEH> 50,1 51,1 53,2-3<3~LEC; about 2~WEH> 54,4<short> 67,5<celery leaf>
69,2 70,3 71<Based on specimens from: Ireland:12-6-47, celery, 47-16803
Phila.41255 (n=1); Rumania:13 May 69, celery (New York)(n=4, and 3 puparia );
England: Dec. 1935, celery leaf, 35-22598 Phila.28882 (5 puparia) (all NMNH);
additional data on anterior spiracular tubules from descriptions by Keilin &
Tate (1943) and White (1988)> 72<405> 73<eul_hera>

# \i{}Euphranta canadensis\i0{} <(Loew)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta canadensis\i0{} Loew, \i{}Epochra lunifera\i0{} Hering> 2<Currant
fruit fly, Yellow currant fly, Currant and gooseberry maggot> 3,6-9<range
estimated, LEC coded as 7-8> 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2 9,2 10,1 11,3/4 12,2 13,4
14,2<small> 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2 22,1 23,15-17<short> 24,3<long, sharply tapered,
well spaced teeth, becoming less serrated towards outer edge> 25,2 28,2 29,3
30,2 31,2<~Phillips' fig.;?> 34,1 35,1 36,2<?> 37,11 38,1 43,2 44,1 45,1/2<?>
46,2 47,1 48,1 49,14-16<!Phillips 1946> 50,1<?> 51,2 53,3-4<range estimated, LEC
coded about 3.5> 54,3<medium processes> 55,3-5 56,3-5 57,2-4 61,1 67,45 69,1
70,1 71<Based on description by White and Elson-Harris (1992; Wyoming (n=2))>
72<344SEM> 73<eup_ca'd>

# \i{}Plioreocepta poeciloptera\i0{} <(Schrank)>/
1<\i{}Musca poeciloptera\i0{} Schrank, \i{}Ortalis fulminans\i0{} Meigen>
2<Asparagus fly> 3,8.6-10.8 4,4 5,2 6,3 7,2 8,2 10,1 11,3/4 12,1 13,U<?> 15,U
16,U<?> 17,U<?> 20,2 22,1 23,15-19<usu. 18> 24,1<?> 25,1<in ~6 series>
26,100<ca.+> 27,1 28,2<?> 29,2 30,2 31,1 32,3 33,1<?> 34,1 35,U<?> 36,2
37,5/6/7<usu.> 38,1/2<? but check SEM> 39,2<?> 40,1<?> 41,1<?> 42,1/2<?> 43,2<?>
44,1<?> 45,1/2<?> 46,3 47,U<n/a> 48,1/3<?;dorsal lobe almost 2x as long as
ventral lobe; tubules lying in a large, broad, eliptical pit> 49,31-47<~36~,
~White (1988, puparia)> 50,4<4 rows if counted front to back; ca. 6 if counted
obliquely> 51,2 53,1.5-2.5<range estimated, LEC coded 2> 54,U 61,1<texture; may
have cellular appearance due to subsurface cellular sclerotization> 67,50 69,3
70,3 71<Based on specimens from Ukraine: Khotski, nr. Pereyaslav-Khm.,
18.vi.1982 - Korneyev leg. ex stems \i{}Asparagus\i0{} sp. (n=6, USNM); examined
by dissecting microscope by LEC 29.ii.1996> 72<408> 73<pli_poec>

# \i{}Rhagoletis cerasi\i0{} <(Linnaeus)>/
1<\i{}Musca cerasi\i0{} Linnaeus, \i{}Rhagoletis cerasi f. obsoleta\i0{} Hering,
\i{}Trypeta signata\i0{} Meigen, \i{}Urophora cerasorum\i0{} Dufour,
\i{}Urophora liturata\i0{} Robineau-Desvoidy> 2<European cherry fruit fly>
3,4.5-6.5<range estimated, LEC coded as 5-6> 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3 12,2
13,4 14,1 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,1 21,4-6<6~LEC; strong, sharply pointed~WEH;4-5
dark~Kandybina> 22,1<very indistinct>/2 23<(when present)>,3-4<often not
discernible> 24,7 25,2<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,1 32,3 33,1<?> 34,1 35,1 36,2
37,12<T2-A8, none on T1> 38,1<?> 43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3<?> 46,1 47,2/3<?> 48,1
49,12-16<15-16~Phillips 1946, Kandybina 1961> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,4-5 54,3<medium
processes> 55,6-7 56,6-7 57,2-6 61,1 67,21<\i{}Lonicera\i0{}
spp.>/75<\i{}Prunus\i0{} spp.> 68<Berberidaceae: \i{}Berberis vulgaris\i0{},
Hendel 1927 (prob. misid., White & Elson Harris 1992). \i{}Vaccinium
myrtillus\i0{} (Ericaceae) record (from Phillips 1946) derived from 19th century
data, prob. not based on rearing; not attacked ~Thiem 1934. \i{}Lycium
barbarum\i0{} (Solanaceae) record derived from 19th century data, prob. not
based on rearing; not attacked ~Thiem 1934> 69,1 70,3 71<Based on specimens from
Italy: vic. Portici, vi.1986, P. Fimiani (n=10) and on descriptions by White and
Elson-Harris (1992; France (from canned mixed fruit) (n=2), Phillips (1946), and
Kandybina (1961)> 72<355SEM> 73<rha_cera>

# \i{}Rhagoletis cingulata\i0{} <(Loew)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta cingulata\i0{} Loew> 2<Eastern cherry fruit fly, Cherry fruit fly>
3,5.5-9.5<range estimated, LEC coded as small - medium> 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1<?>
10,1 11,2 12,2 13,4 14,1<?> 15,1<?> 16,U<?> 17,1 20,1 21,1<small, blunt> 22,1
23,3-7<LEC; 4-6~Kandybina> 24,1<?> 25,2<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2
37,10 38,1<?> 43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3 46,U 47,1/2 48,1 49,21-31<~Blanc & Keifer;
12-15~Benjamin 1934 (part, incl. \i{}indifferens\i0{}) ~Foote et al. 1992; note:
in slide mounted material it's easy to under-count> 50,3<Blanc & Keifer 1955;
LEC> 51,2 53,3.7-4.7<range estimated, mean 4.2 ~Blanc & Keifer> 54,U 61,1
67,75<\i{}Prunus serotina\i0{} (primary native host) and 6 other spp.> 69,1 70,1
71<LEC has examined more than 200 specimens from "Germantown, N.Y., Perry
Orchard, reared from cherries, det. A. Stone (NMNH); and "Sutton's Bay Mich.
det. C. T. Greene (n=~12, NMNH), all of which lack subapical teeth on the
mandible and are heavily sclerotized, as also shown in figures by Frick et al.
(1954), Blanc & Keifer (1955), Kandybina (1977), and Peterson (1960). From this
I draw the following conclusions about the identity of Phillips' specimens, all
of which I have examined as well. Phillips specimens (Acad. Sci. Phila.) labeled
"\i{}Rhagoletis cingulata\i0{}" are a mix of \i{}R. cingulata\i0{} & \i{}R.
fausta\i0{}. The \i{}R. cingulata\i0{} (all teneral, C.U. lot 400, sub 2, (n=6)
and sub 3, (n=1) [other specimens from this lot are listed as from "Ithaca,
N.Y."]) are all either teneral, or represented only by posterior spiracles or
puparium without cephalopharyngeal skeleton (CPS); those with CPS agree with
NMNH specimens in lacking subapical teeth on the mandible; The \i{}R.
fausta\i0{} (misidentified as \i{}R. cingulata\i0{}) (Ithaca N.Y, 16 July 1929
(n=7)), had the mandibles and spiracles well sclerotized, with a well developed
subapical tooth on the lateral side of the mandible, and 2 large stout stomal
guards. These were the source of her figures of the CPS and spiracles of "\i{}R.
cingulata\i0{}"; the identity of her figures of the caudal segment is unknown at
this time.> 72<as coded by LEC 7.v.96> 73<rha_cing>

# \i{}Rhagoletis completa\i0{} <Cresson>/
1<\i{}Rhagoletis suavis\i0{} ssp. \i{}completa\i0{} Cresson> 2<Walnut husk fly>
3,8-10 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,2/3 12,2 13,4 14,1 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,1
21,1<large> 22,1 23,7-8<short; 7~WEH, -8~LEC> 24,1<LEC> 25,1<some oral ridges
are deeply divided, imbricate>/2 26<(when present)>,1-2 27,1 28,2 29,3 30,1
31,2<~Phillips'specimens> 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1/2 38,1<?> 43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3<?>
46,1/2 47,U 48,1/2<?> 49,15-21<~~15-20~Boyce 1934> 50,2 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range
estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,2<medium processes> 55,12-13 56,12-13
57,4-11<Phillips shows SPII=5-8, SPIII=11> 61,1 67,46<\i{}Juglans\i0{} (7
spp.)>/75<\i{}Prunus persica\i0{}> 69,1 70,1/3 71<Based on descriptions by
Phillips (1946) and Steyskal (1973)> 72<360> 73<rha_comp>

# \i{}Rhagoletis fausta\i0{} <(Osten Sacken)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta fausta\i0{} Osten Sacken, \i{}Rhagoletis intrudens\i0{} Aldrich>
2<Black cherry fruit fly> 3,5.5-9.5<range estimated, LEC coded as small -
medium> 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1<?> 10,1 11,2<?> 12,2 13,4 14,1<?> 15,1<?> 16,U<?>
17,1 20,1 21,2<large> 22,1 23,3-6 24,1<?> 25,2<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,1 32,3 33,3
34,1 35,1 36,2 37,10/11 38,1 43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3<?> 46,1/2 47,U 48,1
49,16-19<~~> 50,2/3<?> 51,2 53,3-4<3.1-3.9~figure as measured by LEC, but check
spec.> 54,2<long processes> 55,8-12<range estimated, LEC coded 10> 56,8-12<range
estimated, LEC coded 10> 57,6-8<? Phillips figure> 61,1 67,75<\i{}Prunus
emarginata\i0{} (w. USA), \i{}P. pennsylvanica\i0{} (e. USA), and 5 other
\i{}Prunus\i0{} spp.> 69,1 70,1 71<LEC based on specimens of Phillips (1946):
Ithaca, N.Y., C.U. lot 400 s[ub] 3 (n=2; the other 2 specimens of "fausta" lack
subapical teeth & are cingulata) and specimens identified by her as "cingulata"
(C.U. lot 400 sub 3 (n=1) and sub 2 (n=6)) but which have subapical teeth & 2
large stomal guards; All the "cingulata" CPS, AS, & PS figures were from these
latter specimens, not from the teneral specimens of cingulata which appear to
have been correctly identified. This conclusion is in agreement with figures by
Frick et al. (1954) and Peterson (1960), and explains the discrepancy in numbers
of AS tubules described by Phillips with the results of Blanc & Keifer (1955).>
72<as described by LEC 7.v.96> 73<rha_faus>

# \i{}Rhagoletis indifferens\i0{} <Curran>/
2<Western cherry fruit fly> 3,5.5-9.5<range estimated, LEC coded as small -
medium> 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,4 14,1<?> 15,1<?> 16,U<?> 17,1
20,1<?> 21,1<small, blunt~Kandybina; ?> 22,1 23,5-13<short; ?> 24,1<?> 25,2<?>
28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,12<T3-A6?, very hard to see> 38,1<?>
43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3<?> 46,2 47,U 48,1 49,7-19<Blanc & Keifer (1955)> 50,2 51,2
53,2.8-3.5<avg.~Blanc & Keifer; 3.0-3.2~figure as measured by LEC> 54,2<long
processes> 55,11-14<?> 56,11-14<?> 57,8-12<?> 61,1 67,75<\i{}Prunus
emarginata\i0{} & 5 other spp.> 69,1 70,1/3 71<Based on description by Blanc &
Keiffer (1955); White & Elson-Harris stated this species is "very similar to R.
cingulata and R. fausta. Blanc & Keiffer (1955) studied long series of both R.
cingulata and R. indifferens and found (in R. indifferens) the posterior
spiracular slits were usually shorter; mean 3.5 times as long as broad. Phillips
(1946) recorded other differences not substantiated by Blanc & Keiffer (1955)"
This discrepancy is due to Phillips' misidentification of the two species
(discussed above).> 72<359> 73<rha_indi>

# \i{}Rhagoletis juglandis\i0{} <Cresson>/
3,7-9<range estimated, LEC coded as 8> 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,4
14,1<?> 15,1<?> 16,U<?> 17,1 20,1<LEC> 21,U<large; ?> 22,1 23,6-8<range
estimated, LEC coded 7> 25,2<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2<~Phillips'specimens> 34,1
35,1 36,2 37,1 38,1<?> 43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3<?> 46,U 47,U 48,1 49,10-12<range
estimated, 11 ~ Phillips 1946> 50,1/2<?> 51,2 53,3.5-4.5<range estimated, LEC
coded about 4> 54,1<long processes> 55,15-17 56,15-17 57,7-13 61,1
67,46<\i{}Juglans\i0{} (2 spp.)> 69,1 70,1 71<Based on descriptions by Phillips
(1946) and Steyskal (1973, q.v.)> 72<365> 73<rha_jugl>

# \i{}Rhagoletis mendax\i0{} <Curran>/
2<Blueberry maggot, Blueberry maggot fly> 3,8-11<?> 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3
12,2 13,4 14,1<small> 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,1 21,2<large> 22,1 23,5-7<short> 24,1
25,2<?> 27<<?? was coded 'U' with comment 'n/a; or 1'>> 28,2 29,3 30,1
31,2<also~Phillips'specimens> 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,12<T2-A7, ?A8> 38,1 43,2<?>
44,2<?> 45,3 46,1/2 47,1 48,1 49,13-16 50,2<large> 51,2 53,3-4<range estimated,
LEC coded about 3.5> 54,2<long processes> 55,9-15<~WEH;13-17~Phillips>
56,9-15<~WEH;13-17~Phillips> 57,6-10<~WEH;9-10~Phillips> 61,1
67,38<\i{}Vaccinium\i0{} (commercial & 11 spp.); also 3 spp. of
\i{}Gaylussacia\i0{}> 69,1 70,1 71<Based on description by White and
Elson-Harris (1992; Maine: ex Vaccinium sp.)> 72<373SEM> 73<rha_mend>

# \i{}Rhagoletis nova\i0{} <(Schiner)>/
1<\i{}Spilographa nova\i0{} Schiner> 3,5-9 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,U 12,2
13,4 14,1<?> 15,1<?> 16,U<?> 17,1 20,1 21,U<large; ?> 22,1 23,5-13<short; ?>
24,1<?> 25,2<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1<?; contrary to figure> 36,2
37,U<?> 38,1<?> 43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3<?> 46,U 47,U 48,1/2<?> 49,20-26<range
estimated, LEC coded 23> 50,2 51,2 53,6-8 54,2<medium processes> 55,8-11<?>
56,8-11<?> 57,8-11<?> 61,1 67,84 69,1 70,2 71<Based on description by Frias
(1986b)> 72<369> 73<rha_nova>

# \i{}Rhagoletis pomonella\i0{} <(Walsh)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta pomonella\i0{} Walsh> 2<Apple maggot, Apple maggot fly> 3,8-11<?>
4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3 12,2 13,4 14,1<small> 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,1
21,2<large> 22,1 23,5-7<short> 24,1 25,2 28,2 29,3 30,1
31,2<also~Phillips'specimens> 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,12<T2-A8> 38,1 43,2<?> 44,2<?>
45,3 46,1/2 47,1 48,1 49,17-25<19-22~Phillips 1946> 50,3<irregular> 51,2
53,3.5-4.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 4> 54,2/3<medium processes>
55,9-16<~WEH;11-15~Phillips> 56,9-16<~WEH;11-15~Phillips>
57,6-10<~WEH;9~Phillips> 61,1 67,75<\i{}Crataegus\i0{}; \i{}Amelanchier\i0{},
\i{}Aronia\i0{}, \i{}Cotoneaster\i0{}, \i{}Malus\i0{}, \i{}Prunus\i0{},
\i{}Pyracantha\i0{}, \i{}Pyrus\i0{}, \i{}Sorbus\i0{}> 68<Ericaceae, Pickett
1937, Pickett & Neary 1940 (prob. misid. of \i{}R. mendax\i0{} and other spp.,
White & Elson-Harris 1992)> 69,1 70,1/2 71<Based on description by White and
Elson-Harris (1992; Vermont: ex Malus domestica)> 72<376SEM> 73<rha_pomo>

# \i{}Rhagoletis ribicola\i0{} <Doane>/
2<Dark currant fly> 3,7-9<range estimated, LEC coded as 8> 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1
10,1 11,U 12,2 13,4 14,1<?> 15,1<?> 16,U<?> 17,1 20,1<~Phillips; ?> 21,6<?~WEH,
not Phillips> 22,1 23,12-13 24,1<?> 25,2<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1<?>
31,2<~Phillips'specimens> 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,5 38,1<?> 43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3<?>
46,2 47,U 48,2 49,14-18<range estimated, LEC coded 16> 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded about 3> 54,3<long processes> 55,3-5
56,3-5 57,3 61,1 67,45<\i{}Ribes\i0{} (3 spp.)> 69,1 70,1 71<Based on
description by Phillips (1946)> 72<378> 73<rha_ribi>

# \i{}Rhagoletis striatella\i0{} <Wulp>/
3,8.5-10 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3 12,2 13,4 14,1 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,1
21,2<large, with teeth on their sides> 22,1<very poorly developed>/2 23<(when
present)>,4-8<not pronounced> 24,7<?> 25,1<not pronounced>/2 26<(when
present)>,1-5 27,1 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,7 38,1<?> 43,2<?>
44,2<?> 45,3 46,1 47,3 48,2 49,30-38<range estimated, LEC coded 33-35> 50,1/2<?>
51,2 54,2<long processes> 55,6-10<?> 56,6-10<?> 57,6-10<?> 61,1
67,84<\i{}Physalis\i0{} spp.> 69,1 70,1/2 71<Based on a single specimen from
Mexico, Oct. 10, 1944, lot no.44-25220, Lar[edo] Texas no. 34707 (NMNH) and on
descriptions by Berg (1979) and Kandybina(l977:195(tr.))> 72<381> 73<rha_stri>

# \i{}Rhagoletis suavis\i0{} <(Loew)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta suavis\i0{} Loew> 3,8-10 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3 12,2 13,4
14,1<small> 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,1 21,2<large; ?> 22,1 23,9-11<9-10~WEH, -11~LEC>
24,1 25,2<?> 28,2 29,3 30,1 31,2<~Phillips'specimens> 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,1/2
38,1<?> 43,2<?> 44,2<?> 45,3<?> 46,1 47,U 48,1/2<?> 49,22-28<range estimated, 25
~ Phillips 1946> 50,1 51,2 53,4-4.5 54,2<medium processes>
55,5-9<~WEH;8-10~Phillips> 56,5-9<~WEH;8-10~Phillips> 57,5-8 61,1
67,46<\i{}Juglans\i0{} (4 spp.)>/75<\i{}Prunus persica\i0{} ~Dean 1969: JEE
62:940> 69,1 70,1 71<Based on descriptions by Phillips (1946) and Steyskal
(1973)> 72<382> 73<rha_suav>

# \i{}Rhagoletis tomatis\i0{} <Foote>/
3,7-10 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1<?> 11,U 12,2<?> 13,4<?> 14,1 15,1 16,U<?> 17,1<?>
20,1<?> 21,2-3 22,1 23,4-5 28,2<?> 29,U<?> 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2
37,12<T2-A1, ?A2> 38,1 39,2 40,2 41,2 42,3<?> 43,1 44,U 45,3 46,2/3<scarcely
visible> 47,U 48,1/2<?> 49,18-22 50,1/2/3 51,2 53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC
coded approx. 3> 54,3 55,6-11<?> 56,6-11<?> 57,6-11<?> 61,1 67,84 69,1 70,2
71<Based on descriptions by Frias 1986, Frias & Martinez 1991, Frias et al.
1993> 73<rha_toma>

# \i{}Toxotrypana curvicauda\i0{} <Gerstaecker>/
1<\i{}Mikimyia furcifera\i0{} Bigot, \i{}Toxotrypana fairbatesi\i0{} Munro>
2<Papaya fruit fly> 3,12-17<range estimated, LEC coded as 13-15> 4,2<?> 5,1 8,2
9,1 10,1 11,3 12,2 13,2 14,2 15,1 16,2 17,1 20,2 22,1
23,13-16<prominent;13-15~WEH, -16~LEC> 24,1 25,1 26,7-15<~~> 27,1 28,2 29,3 30,1
31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,3 38,1/2<minute, difficult to observe> 43,1 44,1 45,1
46,2 47,1 48,2<large, fanshaped, constricted in middle of outer margin~WEH>
49,22-28<18-22~Benjamin 1934> 50,1/2/3<?"usually with some [tubules] in a
partial secondary row"> 51,2 53,4-5<about> 54,2/3<short processes> 55,4-6<range
estimated, LEC coded 5> 56,4-6<range estimated, LEC coded 5> 57,3-4 61,1 67,22
68<Anacardaceae: \i{}Mangifera indica\i0{}, Heppner 1986 (poss. based on trap
data, White & Elson-Harris 1992); Apocynaceae: \i{}Tabernaemontana\i0{} sp.,
Bates 1933 (prob. misid., White and Elson-Harris)> 69,1 70,1/2 71<Based on
descriptions by Heppner (1986) and Phillips (1946)> 72<390> 73<tox_curv>

# \i{}Trirhithrum coffeae\i0{} <Bezzi>/
1<\i{}Trirhithrum nigerrimum\i0{} var. \i{}coffeae\i0{} Bezzi> 3,5.5-9.5<range
estimated, LEC coded as small - medium> 4,1/2<?> 5,1 8,1 9,2 10,1 11,3 12,2 13,1
14,1/2 15,1 16,2 17,2<reduced> 18,1/2<subtending lobe is fused with primary
lobe> 19,2/3 20,2 22,1 23,7-9 24,1/2 25,1 26,3-4 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 35,1<?>
36,1<?> 37,U<?> 38,1 45,1/2<?> 46,2 47,1 48,1 49,7-11 50,1 51,2 54,3<medium
processes> 55,11-15<range estimated, LEC coded 13> 56,6-8<range estimated, LEC
coded 7> 57,1-4 60,1.5-2<range estimated, LEC coded 1.7> 61,1 67,76 70,4
71<Based on specimens from Togo, 1981, G.J. Steck (n=3)> 72<LEC from plate only;
i96> 73<tri_coff>

# \i{}Trirhithrum nigerrimum\i0{} <(Bezzi)>/
1<\i{}Ceratitis nigra\i0{} var. \i{}nigerrima\i0{} Bezzi, \i{}Ceratitis
patagiata\i0{} Enderlein> 3,5-7<range estimated, LEC coded as 6> 4,1/2<?> 5,1
8,1 9,2<?> 10,1 11,U 12,2 13,1 15,U 16,U<?> 17,2<4 preoral lobes;?> 20,2<?> 22,1
23,4-5 28,2<?> 30,1<?> 34,1<~fig. but check?> 35,1<?> 36,1<?> 37,12<?> 38,1<?>
45,1/2<?> 46,U 47,U 48,1 49,5-9<range estimated, LEC coded 7> 50,1/2<?> 51,2
53,2.5-3.5<range estimated, LEC coded 3> 54,U 61,1 67,39/59/76 69,1 70,4
71<Based on description by Silvestri (1913)> 72<397> 73<tri_nige>

# \i{}Zonosemata electa\i0{} <(Say)>/
1<\i{}Trypeta electa\i0{} Say, \i{}Tephritis flavonotata\i0{} Macquart> 2<Pepper
maggot> 3,10-12 4,3<?> 5,1 8,2 9,1 10,1 11,3<?> 12,2 13,4 14,1 15,1 16,2 17,1
20,1<not obvious> 21,3-5<?; check SEM; small, pale> 22,1 23,5-7<range estimated,
LEC coded 6> 28,2 29,3 30,1<?> 31,2 34,1 35,1 36,2 37,11 38,1<?> 43,2<?> 44,2<?>
45,3<?> 46,3 47,1 48,2<fan-shaped~WEH> 49,27-32 50,2 51,2 53,5.5-6.5<range
estimated, LEC coded about 6> 54,2<medium processes> 55,10-13 56,10-13 57,8-11
61,1 67,84 69,1 70,1 71<Based on descriptions by Phillips (1946) and Steyskal
(1975)> 72<399> 73<zon_elec>

# Subfamily Tephritinae/
3,U 4,3/5/6 5,1/2 6,2/3/4/5 7,1/3/4<not 2?> 8,2 9,1 10,U 11,4 12,1 13,1
14,1<?>/2<?>/3/4/5 15,1 16,2 17,4 19,1 20,2 22,1/2 23,U 24,1/7<?> 25,U 26,U 27,U
28,1/2<?> 29,3<?> 30,2<?> 31,1 32,4 33,1/2/3/4 34,1 35,2 36,U 37,U 38,2 39,1
40,1 41,1 42,1 43,1 44,1 45,1 46,3 47,U 48,1 49,2-10<+?> 50,1 51,2 52,U 53,U
54,2/3/4 55,U 56,U 57,U 58,U 59,U 60,U 61,U 67,12/47/92 69,3/4/6/7/8/9
70,1/2/3/4/5/6 73<sbf_teph>