| # Pest fruit flies of the world |

L.E. Carroll, I.M. White, A. Freidberg, A.L. Norrbom, M.J. Dallwitz, and F.C. Thompson

# Pest fruit flies of the world – larvae

L.E. Carroll, A.L. Norrbom, M.J. Dallwitz, and F.C. Thompson

## References

17 August 2018

Carroll, L.E. 1999. Fruit fly larval character data matrix. 76 characters for 97 taxa in DELTA format. In: F.C. Thompson (ed.), Fruit fly expert identification system and biosystematic information database. Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1: \L

Carroll, L.E., A.L. Norrbom, F.C. Thompson & N.L. Evenhuis. 1999. Bibliography, pp. 303–513. In ‘Fruit fly expert identification system and biosystematic information database’. (Ed. F.C. Thompson.) Myia (1998) 9: 524 pp. Also Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1: \names\fruitfly\ffessib.pdf

Carroll, L.E., I.M. White, A. Freidberg & A.L. Norrbom. 1999. Fruit fly adult character data matrices. 213 characters for 60 (small) or 193 (large) taxa in DELTA format. In ‘Fruit fly expert identification system and biosystematic information database’. (Ed. F.C. Thompson.) Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1: \fruitfly\fruitfly.dat & \fruitfl2.dat.

Carroll, L.E., I.M. White, A. Freidberg, A.L. Norrbom, M.J. Dallwitz, and F.C. Thompson. 2004. Pest fruit flies of the world: identification, descriptions, illustrations, and information retrieval. Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 2.

Courtney, G. W., B. J. Sinclair & R. Meier. 2000. Morphology and terminology of Diptera larvae, pp. 85-161. In ‘Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera’, Vol. 1. (Eds L. Papp & B. Darvas.) (Science Herald, Budapest.) 978 pp.

Dallwitz, M.J. 1980. A general system for coding taxonomic descriptions. Taxon 29: 41–6.

Dallwitz, M.J. 2000a onwards. A comparison of interactive identification programs. http://www.delta-intkey.com.com

Dallwitz, M.J. 2000b onwards. Comparison of the main screens of Intkey and Lucid. http://www.delta-intkey.com.com

Dallwitz, M.J., T.A. Paine and E.J. Zurcher. 1993 onwards. User’s guide to the DELTA System: a general system for processing taxonomic descriptions. 4th edition. http://www.delta-intkey.com.com

Dallwitz, M.J., T.A. Paine and E.J. Zurcher. 1995 onwards. User’s guide to Intkey: a program for interactive identification and information retrieval. http://www.delta-intkey.com.com

Dallwitz, M.J., T.A. Paine and E.J. Zurcher. 1999 onwards. User’s guide to the DELTA editor. http://www.delta-intkey.com.com

Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A. and Zurcher, E.J. 2000 onwards. Principles of interactive keys. http://www.delta-intkey.com.com

Kotrba, M. 2000. Morphology and terminology of the female postabdomen, pp. 75–84. In ‘Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera’, Vol. 1. (Eds L. Papp & B. Darvas.) (Science Herald, Budapest.) 978 pp.

McAlpine, J. F. 1981. Morphology and terminology, p. 9-63. In ‘Manual of Nearctic Diptera’, Vol. 1. (Coordinators J. F. McAlpine, B. V. Peterson, G. E. Shewell, H. J. Teskey, J. R. Vockeroth & D. M. Wood.) Monograph of the Biosystematics Research Institute, No. 27. (Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.) p. i–vi + 1–674.

Merz, B. & J.-P. Haenni. 2000. Morphology and terminology of adult Diptera (other than terminalia), pp. 21–51. In ‘Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera’, Vol. 1. (Eds L. Papp & B. Darvas.) (Science Herald, Budapest.) 978 pp.

Norrbom, A.L. 2004. Updates to Biosystematic Database of World Diptera for Tephritidae through 1999. Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) 2.

Norrbom, A.L., L.E. Carroll, F.C. Thompson, I.M. White & A. Freidberg. 1999. Systematic database of names, pp. 65-251 & 7,104 records. In ‘Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Biosystematic Information Database’. (Ed. F.C. Thompson.) Myia (1998) 9: 524 pp. Also Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1: \names\fruitfly.

Pankhurst, R.J., and R.R. Aitchison. 1975. An on-line identification program. In ‘Biological identification with computers’, pp. 181–5. (Ed. R. J. Pankhurst.) (Academic Press, London.)

Sinclair, B. J. 2000. Morphology and terminology of Diptera male terminalia, pp. 53–74. In ‘Contributions to a manual of Palaearctic Diptera’, Vol. 1. (Eds L. Papp & B. Darvas.) (Science Herald, Budapest.) 978 pp.

Teskey, H. J. 1981. Morphology and terminology – larvae, p. 65–88. In ‘Manual of Nearctic Diptera’, Vol. 1. (Coordinators J. F. McAlpine, B. V. Peterson, G. E. Shewell, H. J. Teskey, J. R. Vockeroth & D. M. Wood.) Monograph of the Biosystematics Research Institute, No. 27. (Agriculture Canada, Ottawa.) p. i–vi + 1–674.

Thompson, F.C. (ed.) 1999. Fruit fly expert identification system and biosystematic information database. Myia (1998) 9: 524 pp. Also Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM) (1998) 1: \names\fruitfly\ffessib.pdf

White, I. M., D. H. Headrick, A. L. Norrbom & L. E. Carroll. 1999. Glossary, p. 881–924. In ‘Fruit flies (Tephritidae): phylogeny and evolution of behavior’. (Eds M. Aluja & A. L. Norrbom.) (CRC Press, Boca Raton.) [16] + 944 p.

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