*COMMENT Taxon images for HTML descriptions.
*TAXON IMAGES
# Agelenidae/ 
agel03.jpg <@subject Agelena labyrinthica> 
<@text x=5 y=9 
t=\i{}Agelena labyrinthica\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male; c, eyes; d, maxillae and labium; 
e, palpal organs of the male; f, spinnerets; g, 
the superior spinnerets, in profile. From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
agel06.jpg <@subject Coelotes atropos> 
<@text x=61 y=15 
t=\i{}Coelotes atropos\i0{} (Walck.): a, female, 
b, male; c, eyes and chelicerae; d, mouthparts; e, 
palpus of the male; f, lateral view of the 
spinnerets; g, claws; h, the small, third (lower) 
claw, with its two pairs of teeth; i, cocoons, 
with particles of earth deposited by the spider on 
their upper surfaces. From Blackwall (1861; this 
being his \i{}Coelotes saxatilis\i0{}).> 
agel04.jpg <@subject Cryphoeca silvicola> 
<@text x=10 y=7 
t=\i{}Cryphoeca silvicola\i0{} (C.L. Koch): 
female, with its eyes in detail. From Blackwall 
(1861).> 
agel01.jpg <@subject Tegenaria "atrica"> 
<@text x=7 y=9 
t=\i{}Tegenaria atrica\i0{}: a, female, b, male; 
c, palpal organs of the male; d, the latter in 
profile; e, spine, enlarged; f, part ot the 
latter, still more enlarged; g, a compound sessile 
hair; h, portion of the integument of a leg, 
showing sockets of the hairs and spines. From 
Blackwall (1861). Former interpretatons of \i{}T. 
atrica\i0{} included three entities now 
recognised as distinct species: \i{}T. 
gigantea\i0{} Chamberlin & Ivie, \i{}T. saeva\i0{} 
Bl. and \i{}T. atrica\i0{} Koch. The last of these 
is much the rarest in Britain, with 
\i{}gigantea\i0{} common in the east and 
\i{}saeva\i0{} common in the west. Blackwall 
described \i{}T. saeva\i0{} in 1844, but later 
reduced it to synonymy with Koch's \i{}T. 
atrica\i0{}, and this 1861 illustration may not be 
precisely identifiable.> 
agel02.jpg <@subject Tegenaria parietina> 
<@text x=6 y=6 
t=\i{}Tegenaria parietina\i0{} (Fourcroy): a, 
male; b, female; c, palpal organs of the male; d, 
the latter in profile. From Blackwall (1861, who 
in common with other early British arachnologists 
referred to this species as \i{}T. 
domestica\i0{}).> 
agel05.jpg <@subject Tegenaria domestica> 
<@text x=6 y=10 
t=\i{}Tegenaria domestica\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male; c, eyes and chelicerae; d, 
maxillae, labium and sternum; e, cephalothorax and 
abdomen, in side view; f, palpus of the male; g, 
claws. From Blackwall (1861).> 
agel07.jpg <@subject Tetrix denticulata> 
<@text x=6 y=11 
t=\i{}Tetrix denticulata\i0{} (Oliv.): a, female; 
b, male; c, eyes and chelicerae; d, mouthparts; e, 
cephalothorax and phalx, in lateral view; f, 
palpus of the male; g, the latter in profile. From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Amaurobiidae/ 
amau011.jpg <@subject Amaurobius fenestralis, with dissections> 
<@text x=8 y=9 
t=88, \i{}Amaurobius fenestralis\i0{} (Stroem): 
a, female; b, male; c, eyes; d, maxillae, labium 
and chelicerae; e, spinnerets; f, palpal organs 
of the male; g, the hind leg, showing the 
calamistrum; h, the calamistrum, enlarged. From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
amau01.jpg <@subject Amaurobius fenestralis and A. similis> 
<@text x=8 y=7 
t=88, \i{}Amaurobius fenestralis\i0{} (Stroem): a, 
female; b, male (see preceding image for details). 
89, \i{}Amaurobius similis\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; 
b, male; c, palpal organs of the male; d, the same 
in profile. From Blackwall (1861).> 
amau02.jpg <@subject Amaurobius ferox> 
<@text x=9 y=11 
t=\i{}Amaurobius ferox\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; 
b, male; c, a dark variety of the female; e, 
palpal organs of the male; e, upper surface of 
radial and digital joints; f, the same in profile, 
from the outer side. From Blackwall (1861). See 
next image for another form of the female.> 
amau03.jpg <@subject Amaurobius ferox> 
<Amaurobius ferox> 
<@text x=14 y=15 
t=This is \i{}Ciniflo mordax\i0{} Bl., = another 
form of the female \i{}Amaurobius ferox\i0{} 
(Walck.). From Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Anyphaenidae/ 
anyp01.jpg <@subject Anyphaena accentuata> 
<@text x=7 y=15 
t=\i{}Anyphaena accentuata\i0{} (Walck.): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpal organs of the male, 
from below; d, radial joint, from the outer side. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Araneidae/ 
aran01.jpg <@subject Araneus diadematus> 
<@text x=7 y=12 
t=\i{}Araneus diadematus\i0{} Clerck: a, female; 
b, male; d, a variety of the female; e, front view 
of the sexual organs of the female; f, the latter 
in profile; g, the palpus of the male from 
beneath; h, the latter from the upper side; j, the 
tibial segment of the second pair of legs of the 
male, showing spines. From Blackwall (1864).> 
aran02.jpg <@subject Araneus quadratus> 
<@text x=264 y=10 
t=\i{}Araneus quadratus\i0{} Clerck: a, male; b, 
female; c, a variety of the female; e, profile of 
the cephalothorax and chelicera; g, apex of the 
tarsus; h, tarsus, showing hairs, etc.; j, 
cephalothorax and chelicerae from the front; k and 
l, two views of the palpus of the male; m, 
underside, showing chelicerae, maxillae, labium 
and sternum. From Blackwall (1864). Approximate 
lengths of male and females indicated separately.> 
aran06.jpg <@subject Araneus marmoreus> 
<@text x=8 y=17 
t=\i{}Araneus marmoreus\i0{} Clerck: a, male; b, 
female; c and d, the male palpus, upper- and 
under-sides respectively. From Blackwall (1864: 
his \i{}Epeira scalaris\i0{}, referred by Bristowe 
to \i{}Aranea raji betulae\i0{} and to \i{}A. 
marmoreus\i0{} by Platnick).> 
aran19.jpg <@subject Araneus alsine> 
<@text x=11 y=11 
t=\i{}Araneus alsine\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; b, 
male; c, female sex organs, in profile; d, the 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
aran16.jpg <@subject Araniella cucurbitina> 
<@text x=10 y=11 
t=\i{}Araniella cucurbitina\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
male; b, female; d and e, two views of the palpus 
of the male; f, cocoon \i{}in situ\i0{}. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
aran18.jpg <@subject Aculepeira ceropegia> 
<@text x=8 y=13 
t=\i{}Aculepeira ceropegia\i0{} (Walck.): a, male; 
b, female; c, e, and f, three views of the palpus 
of the male; d, tibia from the second pair of legs 
of the male, showing the spines. From Blackwall 
(1864). This species has seemingly not been 
recorded in Britain since 1853, when the reliable 
Mr. Francis Walker found a specimen (subsequently 
forwarded to Blackwall, and illustrated by him) at 
Chepstow, Monmouthshire> 
aran08.jpg <@subject Agalenatea redii> 
<@text x=146 y=10 
t=\i{}Agalenatea redii\i0{} (Scop.): a, female; d, 
a variety of the female; e, male; f, a variety of 
the male; g, inside profile of the palpus of the 
male; h, under-side of the palpus of the male. 
From Blackwall (1864).> 
aran09.jpg <@subject Araneus sp.> 
<@text x=7 y=13 
t=\i{}Araneus\i0{} sp. - \i{}A. sturmi\i0{} (Hahn) 
or \i{}A. triguttata\i0{} (Fab.)? a, male; c, 
female; e and f, upper- and undersides, 
respectively, of the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864. According to Bristowe, his usage 
of the name \i{}Epeira agalena\i0{} involved 
confusion between the two species).> 
aran14.jpg <@subject Cercidia prominens> 
<@text x=9 y=13 
t=\i{}Cercidia prominens\i0{} (Westring): a, male; 
b, female; c-e, three views of the palpus of the 
male. From Blackwall (1864; labelled by him 
\i{}Epeira bella\i0{}).> 
aran11.jpg <@subject Cyclosa conica> 
<@text x=8 y=11 
t=\i{}Cyclosa conica\i0{} (Pallas): a, female; b, 
variety of the female, in side view; d, male; e, 
underside of the palpus of the male; f, front view 
of the cephalothorax, showing chelicerae and eyes. 
From Blackwall (1864).> 
aran10.jpg <@subject Gibbaranea gibbosa> 
<@text x=206 y=12 
t=\i{}Gibbaranea gibbosa\i0{} (Walck.): a, male; 
c, female; d, side view of the female; e, abdomen 
of the male, detailing the pattern of markings; f, 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
aran13.jpg <@subject Hypsosinga albovittata and H. pygmaea> 
<@text x=12 y=10 
t=263, \i{}Hypsosinga albovittata\i0{} (Westr.): 
a, male; b, female; c and d, palpus of the male, 
outside profile and under-side, respectively. This 
is \i{}Epeira calva\i0{} Bl., reduced to synonymy. 
264, \i{}Hypsosinga pygmaea\i0{} (Sund.): a, male; 
b, female (this illustration, labelled by 
Blackwall \i{}E. herii\i0{}, being identified with 
\i{}H. pygmaea\i0{} by Bristowe). From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
aran20.jpg <@subject Hypsosinga pygmaea, male> 
<@text x=9 y=12 
t=\i{}Hypsosinga pygmaea\i0{} (Sund.): male, with 
three views of its palps. From Blackwall (1864). 
This is \i{}Epeira anthracina\i0{} Bl., regarded 
by Bristowe as a synonym of \i{}H. pygmaea\i0{}, 
the males of which sometimes lack the usual white 
stripe (cf. Blackwall's Fig. 263, in the preceding 
image).> 
aran03.jpg <@subject Larinioides cornutus> 
<@text x=8 y=10 
t=\i{}Larinioides cornutus\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, a variety of then female; c, male; d, a 
variety of the male; e and f, two views of the 
palpus of the male (g may be another view of the 
same palpus, but Blackwall's labelling is 
confusing). From Blackwall (1864. This is 
Blackwall's \i{}Epeira apoclisa\i0{}, referred by 
Bristowe to \i{}Aranea foliata\i0{}, and by 
Platnick to \i{}Larinioides cornutus\i0{}).> 
aran04.jpg <@subject Larinioides sclopetarius> 
<@text x=6 y=11 
t=\i{}Larinioides sclopetarius\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male; d, e and f, three views of the 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864: his 
\i{}Epeira sericata\i0{}, referred by Bristowe to 
\i{}Aranea undulata\i0{}, and by Platnick to 
\i{}L. sclopetarius\i0{}).> 
aran05.jpg <@subject Larinioides patagiatus> 
<@text x=6 y=7 
t=\i{}Larinioides patagiatus\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
male; b, female; c, a variety of the male; d, 
under-side of the palpus of the male; e and f, 
upper side of the male palpus, and its outside 
profile, respectively. From Blackwall (1864).> 
aran15.jpg <@subject Mangora acalypha> 
<@text x=8 y=9 
t=\i{}Mangora acalypha\i0{} (Walck.): a and b, 
female; c, male; d, palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
aran17.jpg <@subject Neoscona adianta> 
<@text x=8 y=9 
t=\i{}Neoscona adianta\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; 
b, male; d, e, and f, three views of the palpus of 
the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
aran07.jpg <@subject Nuctenea umbratica> 
<@text x=6 y=7 
t=\i{}Nuctenea umbratica\i0{} (Clerck): a, female; 
c, male; d and e, palpus of the male, under- and 
upper-sides, respectively. From Blckwall (1864).> 
aran12.jpg <@subject Singa hamata> 
<@text x=10 y=10 
t=\i{}Singa hamata\i0{} (Clerck): a, male; b, 
female; c and d, under-side and outside profile 
views, respectively, of the male palpus; f, web 
and cocoon, to the same scale as the scale 
indicator, which represents the 5 mm long female. 
From Blackwall (1864. Labelled by him \i{}Epeira 
tubulosa\i0{}, which Bristowe referred to 
\i{}Singa hamata\i0{} Oliv.).> 
aran21.jpg <@subject Zilla diodia> 
<@text x=8 y=10 
t=\i{}Zilla diodia\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; b, 
male; d and e, under-side and upperside, 
respectively, of the palp of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
metid01.jpg <@subject Zygiella x-notata> 
<@text x=10 y=9 
t=\i{}Zygiella x-notata\i0{} (Clerck): a, female; 
b, male; c and d, the palpus of the male; e, a 
variety of the female; f, the female in her 
suspended posture. From Blackwall (1864. This is 
\i{}Epeira similis\i0{} Bl., referred by Bristowe 
to \i{}Zygiella litterata\i0{} Oliv., referred 
subsequently to \i{}Z. x-notata\i0{}.> 
metid02.jpg <@subject Zygiella atrica> 
<@text x=8 y=10 
t=\i{}Zygiella atrica\i0{} (C.L. Koch): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
 
# Atypidae/ 
atyp01.jpg <@subject Atypus affinis> 
<@text x=370 y=17 
t=\i{}Atypus affinis\i0{} Eichwald. a, female; b, 
male; c, female in profile view; d, female, from 
below; e, eyes; f, portion of leg; g, extremity of 
palpus of the female; h, palpus with palpal organs 
of the male. From Blackwall (1861, with 
approximate length of the female added).> 
 
# Clubionidae/ 
club02.jpg <@subject Clubiona terrestris> 
<@text x=7 y=16 
t=\i{}Clubiona terrestris\i0{} Westring: a, 
female; b, male; c, palpal organs of the male. 
From Blackwall (1861. His \i{}C. amarantha\i0{} 
Walck.).> 
club05.jpg <@subject Clubiona comta> 
<@text x=8 y=15 
t=\i{}Clubiona comta\i0{} C.L. Koch: a, female; b, 
male; c, palpal organs of the male. From Blackwall 
(1861).> 
club04.jpg <@subject Clubiona brevipes> 
<@text x=8 y=15 
t=\i{}Clubiona brevipes\i0{} Bl.: a, female; b, 
male; c, palpal organs of the male, from below; d, 
the latter in profile, from the inner side; e, 
extremity of the radial joint of the same palpus, 
from the outside. From Blackwall (1861).> 
club03.jpg <@subject Clubiona corticalis> 
<@text x=7 y=14 
t=\i{}Clubiona corticalis\i0{} (Walck.):a, female; 
b, male; c, palpal organs of the male, from below; 
d, the latter viewed in profile from the inner 
side; e, extremity of the radial joint of the same 
palpus, viewed from the outside. From Blackwall 
(1861).> 
club07.jpg <@subject Clubiona pallidula> 
<@text x=6 y=10 
t=77, \i{}Clubiona pallidula\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male; c, the male palpus, viewed from 
beneath. From Blackwall (1861. Called by him 
\i{}Clubiona epimelas\i0{} Walck., which was 
referred by Bristowe to \i{}Clubiona 
holosericea\i0{} Linn.).> 
club06.jpg <@subject Cheiracanthium erraticum> 
<@text x=8 y=11 
t=\i{}Cheiracanthium erraticum\i0{} (Walck.): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpal organs of the male. 
From Blackwall (1861. See the next image for 
another form of the male).> 
club01.jpg <@subject Phrurolithus festivus (C.L. Koch), Clubonia sp.> 
<@text x=121 y=9 
t=71, female \i{}Clubonia\i0{} sp.? (= \i{}Drassus 
ferrugineus\i0{} Bl., tentatively referred to 
\i{}Clubiona\i0{} by Bristowe): a, maxillae, 
labium and palpus; b, eyes. 74, \i{}Phrurolithus 
festivus\i0{} (C.L. Koch): a, female; b, male; c, 
palpal organs of the male. From Blackwall (1861).> 
clubpal.jpg <@subject Clubiona subtilis?> 
<@text x=9 y=16 
t=\i{}Clubiona subtilis\i0{} L. Koch (?): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpal organs of the male. 
This illustration seems to have been identified 
with \i{}C. subtilis\i0{} by Bristowe, having 
been labelled \i{}C. pallens\i0{} by Blackwall. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
clubstag.jpg <@subject Clubiona stagnatilis?> 
<@text x=7 y=12 
t=Blackwall's \i{}Clubiona holosericea\i0{} 
Walck., perhaps = \i{}C. stagnatilis\i0{} Kulcz. 
according to Bristowe. a, female; b, male; c, 
eyes; d, labium, maxillae and chelicerae; e, 
profile of cephalothorax and abdomen in side 
view; f, palpal organs of the male. From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Cybaeidae/ 
argyr01.jpg <@subject Argyroneta aquatica> 
<@text x=8 y=12 
t=\i{}Argyroneta aquatica\i0{} Linn.: a, male; b, 
female; c, eyes; d, maxillae, labium and 
chelicerae (the long hairs with which these parts 
are profusely covered are omitted); e, palpal 
organs of male, and f, the same from the inner 
side; g, cocoon, from above; h, cocoon, in 
profile. From Blackwall (1861, with approximate 
length of the female added).> 
 
# Dictynidae/ 
dicty01.jpg <@subject Dyctina arundinacea> 
<@text x=465 y=10 
t=\i{}Dictyna arundinacea\i0{} (Linn.): a, 
female; b, male; c, eyes; d. mouthparts; e, 
cephalothorax and palpus of the male, in profile; 
f, spinnerets; g, palpus of the male; h, the 
latter, in side view; cocoon, attached to 
\i{}Carex\i0{} cf. \i{}nigra\i0{}. From Blackwall 
(1861).> 
dicty02.jpg <@subject Lathys humilis, Dictyna latens> 
<@text x=7 y=13 
t=92, \i{}Lathys humilis\i0{} (Bl.), female, 95, 
\i{}Dictyna latens\i0{} (Fab.): a, female, b, 
male; c, cocoons, attached to \i{}Calluna\i0{}. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
dicty03.jpg <@subject Nigma puella> 
<@text x=14 y=10 
t=\i{}Nigma puella\i0{} (Simon), female. From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Dysderidae/ 
dysd01.jpg <@subject Dysdera erythrina> 
<@text x=9 y=11 
t=\i{}Dysdera erythrina\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; 
b, male; c, profile of cephalothorax and chelicera 
of male; d, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and 
sternum of male; e, front view of cephalothorax 
and chelicerae of male; f and g, two views of the 
Eresus sandaliatus (Martini & Goeze) palpus of the 
male. From Blackwall (1864; the size indicator 
applies to the male).> 
dysd02.jpg <@subject Dysdera crocata> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=\i{}Dysdera crocata\i0{} C.L.Koch: a, male;c, 
profile of the male, showing chelicera and part of 
the cephalothorax; d and e,two views of the palpus 
of the male; f, front view of its chelicerae and 
cephalothorax. From Blackwall (1864).> 
dysd03.jpg <@subject Harpactea homburgi> 
<@text x=10 y=11 
t=\i{}Harpactea homburgi\i0{} (Scop.): a, female; 
b, chelicerae and eyes, from the front; e, male; f 
and g, two views of the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
 
# Eresidae/ 
eresi01.jpg <@subject \i{}Eresus sandaliatus\i0{}> 
<@text x=11 y=10 
t=\i{}Eresus sandaliatus\i0{} (Martini & Goeze), 
female; a, eyes; b, maxillae and labium. From 
Blackwall (1861, with approximate length of the 
female added).> 
 
# Gnaphosidae/ 
gnap01.jpg <@subject Zelotes and Drassyllus> 
<@text x=7 y=11 
t=63, Zelotes sp. (the illustration representing 
either \i{}Z. apricorum\i0{} (L. Koch) or \i{}Z. 
subterraneus\i0{} (C.L. Koch): a, female; b, male; 
c, palpal organs of the male; d, cocoons - the 
white one still containing eggs, the young having 
exited from the pink one. 64, \i{}Drassyllus 
pusillus\i0{} (C. L. Koch): a, female; b, male; c, 
palpal organs of the male; d, the spine, in 
lateral view. 65, \i{}Zelotes electus\i0{} (C.L. 
Koch), female. From Blackwall (1861).> 
gnap02.jpg <@subject Haplodrassus and Scotophaeus> 
<@text x=700 y=7 
t=66, \i{}Haplodrassus signifer\i0{} (C.L. Koch): 
a, immature female; b, male; c, palpal organs of 
the male; d, digital organs from above, showing 
the position of the large radial apophysis. 67, 
\i{}Scotophaeus blackwalli\i0{} (Thorell): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpal organs of the male. 68, 
\i{}Haplodrassus silvestris\i0{} (Bl.), female. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
gnap03.jpg <@subject Drassodes cupreus, D. lapidosus and Haplodrassus 
silvestris> 
<@text x=7 y=9 
t=68, \i{}Haplodrassus silvestris\i0{} (Bl.), 
female. 69, \i{}Drassodes cupreus\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c, eyes; d, maxillae and labium; 
e, palpal organs of the male. 70, \i{}Drassodes 
lapidosus\i0{} (Walck.), male; a, its palpal 
organs. From Blackwall (1861).> 
gnap04.jpg <@subject Micaria pulicaria> 
<@text x=8 y=9 
t=72 and 73, \i{}Micaria pulicaria\i0{} (Sund.). 
72, a male, with a detail of its palpal organs. 
73, another male and a female: a, female; b, male; 
c, palpal organs of the male. From Blackwall 
(1861). Fig. 72 represents Blackwalls species 
\i{}micans\i0{}, while 73 represents his species 
\i{}nitens\i0{}, both of which are currently 
reduced to synonymy with \i{}M. pulicaria\i0{}.> 
 
# Hahniidae/ 
hahn01.jpg <@subject Antistea elegans, Hahnia montana and Hahnia nava> 
<@text x=257 y=12 
t=99, \i{}Antistea elegans\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; 
b, male; c, palpus of the male, in side view; d, 
the latter from below; e, the spinnerets. 100, 
\i{}Hahnia montana\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; b, male; 
c, palpal organs of the male. 101, \i{}Hahnia 
nava\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; b, male; c, palpal 
organs of the male. From Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Linyphiidae/ 
liny02.jpg <@subject Labula, Lepthyphantes, Linyphia, Microlinyphia, 
Neriene> 
<@text x=6 y=5 
t=139, \i{}Neriene radiata\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. 140, 
\i{}Neriene montana\i0{}, or deGeer: a, female; b, 
male; c, palpus of the male. 141, \i{}Linyphia 
hortensis\i0{} Sundevall: a, female; b, male; c, 
palpus of the male. 142, \i{}Microlinyphia 
pusilla\i0{} (Sundevall), being Blackwall's 
\i{}Linyphia fuliginea\i0{}: a, female; b, a 
variety of the female; c, male; d, palpus of the 
male. 143, \i{}Neriene peltata\i0{} (Wider), this 
being Bristowe's assignment of \i{}Linyphia 
rubea\i0{} Bl.: a, female; b, male; c, palpus of 
the male. 144, \i{}Lepthyphantes minutus\i0{} 
(Bl.): a, female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. 
145, Labulla thoracica (Wider), this being 
\i{}Linyphia cauta\i0{} Bl.: a, female; b, male; 
c, palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny01.jpg <@subject Linyphia triangularis> 
<@text x=7 y=15 
t=\i{}Linyphia triangularis\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male; c, eyes; d, maxillae and labium; 
e, chelicera of the male; f, palpus of the male. 
From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny03.jpg <@subject Neriene peltata and N. clathrata> 
<@text x=8 y=10 
t=161, \i{}Neriene peltata\i0{} (Wider)?: female. 
This being Blackwall's illustration of \i{}L. 
albula\i0{} (Camb.), which Bristowe assigned to 
\i{}Linyphia peltata\i0{}. 167, \i{}Neriene 
clathrata\i0{} (Sund.), being \i{}Neriene 
marginata\i0{} Bl.: a, female; b, male; c, palpus 
of the male; A, front view of the cephalothorax 
and chelicerae, and under-side showing the 
chelicerae, maxillae and labium. From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
liny04.jpg <@subject Megalepthyphantes nebulosus, Lepthyphantes tenuis, 
and L. zimmermanni> 
<@text x=254 y=11 
t=146, \i{}Megalepthyphantes nebulosus\i0{} 
(Sund.): a, female; b, male; c, palpus of the 
male. 152, \i{}Lepthyphantes tenuis\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c; palpus of the male. 153, 
\i{}Lepthyphantes zimmermanni\i0{} Bertkau: a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny041.jpg <@subject Lephthyphantes minutus and L. obscurus> 
<@text x=9 y=9 
t=144, \i{}Lephthyphantes minutus\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c, the palpus of the male. 162, 
\i{}Lepthyphantes obscurus\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, the palpus of the male. From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
liny042.jpg <@subject Lephthyphantes alacris, L. ericaeus, and L. 
flavipes> 
<@text x=262 y=9 
t=157, \i{}Lephthyphantes alacris\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c, the palpus of the male; d, a 
variety of the female. 159, \i{}Lepthyphantes 
ericaeus\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; b, male; c, 
palpus of the male. 166, \i{}Lepthyphantes 
flavipes\i0{} (Bl,): a, female; b, male; c, the 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny05.jpg <@subject Drapetisca socialis and Bolyphantes luteolus> 
<@text x=441 y=10 
t=147, \i{}Drapetisca socialis\i0{} (Sund.): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. 149, 
\i{}Bolyphantes luteolus\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; b, 
male; c, palpus of the male; d, the cephalothorax 
in profile. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny06.jpg <@subject Floronia bucculenta and Tapinopa longidens> 
<@text x=8 y=12 
t=150, \i{}Tapinopa longidens\i0{} (Wider): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male; d, the 
abdomen of the female, in profile. 151, 
\i{}Floronia bucculenta\i0{} (Clerck): a, female; 
b, male; c, the palpus of the male; d, the abdomen 
of the female in profile. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny071.jpg <@subject Kaestneria pullata?> 
<@text x=13 y=18 
t=164, \i{}Kaestneria pullata\i0{} (Camb.)? This 
is Blackwalls illustration of a female of 
\i{}Linyphia tenella\i0{} Bl., as cautiously 
interpreted by Bristowe (the type lost).> 
liny08.jpg <@subject Bathyphantes gracilis and B. nigrinus> 
<@text x=8 y=7 
t=156, \i{}Bathyphantes nigrinus\i0{} (Westr.): a, 
female; b, male; c, the palpus of the male (the 
illustrations representing \i{}Linyphia pulla\i0{} 
Bl.). 163, \i{}Bathyphantes gracilis\i0{} (Bl.): 
a, male; b, its palpus.165, \i{}B. gracilis\i0{} 
(Bl.), another male and its palpus: the specimen 
figured representing \i{}L. circumspecta\i0{} Bl., 
now reduced to synonymy. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny09.jpg <@subject Helophora insignis> 
<@text x=8 y=7 
t=160, \i{}Helophora insignis\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male; d, 
cephalothorax and abdomen in profile. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny10.jpg <@subject Centromerita bicolor> 
<@text x=7 y=11 
t=168, \i{}Centromerita bicolor\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny11.jpg <@subject Porrhomma errans and Porrhomma pygmaeum> 
<@text x=9 y=8 
t=170, \i{}Porrhomma errans\i0{} (Bl.): a, the 
palpus of the male; b, male; c, female. 177, 
\i{}Porrhomma pygmaeum\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; b, 
female; c, palpus of the male. From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
liny12.jpg <@subject Microneta viaria and Meioneta rurestris> 
<@text x=7 y=9 
t=171, \i{}Microneta viaria\i0{} (Bl.): a, palpus 
of the male; b, male. 172, \i{}Meioneta 
rurestris\i0{} (C.L. Koch): a, palpus of the male; 
b, female; c, male (this illustration representing 
\i{}Neriene gracilis\i0{} Bl., reduced to 
synonymy). 178, \i{}Meioneta rurestris\i0{} (C.L. 
Koch): a, male; b, female; c, palpus of the male 
(this representing \i{}N. flavipes\i0{} Bl., 
reduced to synonymy). From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny13.jpg <@subject Gnathonarium dentatum, Tiso vagans and Tmeticus 
affinis> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=173, \i{}Tiso vagans\i0{}(Bl.): a and b, two 
views of the palpus of the male; c, male; d, 
female. 174, \i{}Gnathonarium dentatum\i0{} 
(Wid.): a, palpus of the male; b, front view of 
the cephalothorax and chelicerae; d, male. 175, 
\i{}Tmeticus affinis\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; b, 
female; c, front view of the cephalothorax and 
chelicerae; d, the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny14.jpg <@subject Hypomma bituberculatum and Hypomma cornutum> 
<@text x=7 y=8 
t=181, \i{}Hypomma cornutum\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, female; c, side view of the cephalothorax and 
chelicera; d, and e, two views of the palpus of 
the male. 182, \i{}Hypomma bituberculatum\i0{} 
(Wid.): a, male; b, female; c, palpus of the male; 
d, side view of the cephalothorax and chelicera; 
e, front view of the cephalothorax and chelicerae. 
From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny15.jpg <@subject Gongylidium rufipes> 
<@text x=7 y=15 
t=180, \i{}Gongylidium rufipes\i0{} (Sund.): a, 
female; b, male; c and d, two views of the palpus 
of the male. From Blackwall (1864 - his 
\i{}Neriene munda\i0{} Bl.).> 
liny16.jpg <@subject Gongylidiellum vivum?> 
<@text x=15 y=18 
t=179, \i{}Gongylidiellum vivum\i0{} (Camb.)?: 
male, and its palpus. From Blackwall (1864. His 
\i{}Neriene parva\i0{} Bl., tentatively referred 
to \i{}G. vivum\i0{} by Bristowe).> 
liny17.jpg <@subject Leptorhoptrum robustum> 
<@text x=10 y=10 
t=176, \i{}Leptorhoptrum robustum\i0{} (Westr.): 
male and its palpus. From Blackwall (1864. 
Labelled by him \i{}Neriene huthwaiti\i0{} Camb., 
which was referred by Bristowe to \i{}Phaulothrix 
huthwaiti\i0{}, which is now listed under \i{}L. 
robustum\i0{}.)> 
liny18.jpg <@subject Oedothorax apicatus> 
<@text x=10 y=11 
t=183, \i{}Oedothorax apicatus\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
male; b, profile of the cephalothorax; c, the 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny181.jpg <@subject Oedothorax fuscus and Oedothorax agrestis> 
<@text x=7 y=12 
t=189, \i{}Oedothorax fuscus\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, female; c-e, three views of the palpus of the 
male. 190, \i{}Oedothorax agrestis\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
male; b, female; c-e, three views of the palpus 
of the male From Blackwall (1864. See the next 
image for more details of the male palps).> 
liny182.jpg <@subject Oedothorax fuscus cf. O. agrestis, male palps> 
<@text x=352 y=11 
t=D and E, Blackwall's (1864) drawings of the 
male palp of \i{}Oedothorax agrestis\i0{} (Bl.) 
and \i{}Oedothorax fuscus\i0{} (Bl.), 
respectively, showing undersides (a), outside 
profiles (b) and upper-sides (c).> 
liny183.jpg <@subject Oedothorax gibbosus> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=192, \i{}Oedothorax gibbosus\i0{} (Bl.), male: 
a, cephalothorax and chelicera; b and c, two 
views of the palpus of the male. From Blackwall 
(1864; labelled by him \i{}tuberosus\i0{} Bl., 
which is now regarded as a synonym of 
\i{}gibbosus\i0{} Bl.).> 
liny19.jpg <@subject Dicymbium nigrum> 
<@text x=8 y=9 
t=185, \i{}Dicymbium nigrum\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, female, c and d, two views of the palpus of the 
male; e, the cephalothorax in profile. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny20.jpg <@subject Gonatium rubellum and Gonatium rubens> 
<@text x=4 y=9 
t=184, \i{}Gonatium rubens\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; 
b, male; c, one of the first pair of legs of the 
male; d and e, two views of the male palpus. 194, 
\i{}Gonatium rubellum\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; b and 
d, two views of the palpus of the male; c, female. 
From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny21.jpg <@subject Hylyphantes graminicola and Sintula corniger> 
<@text x=5 y=9 
t=186, \i{}Hylyphantes graminicola\i0{} (Sund.): 
a, sede view of cephalothorax and chelicera; b, 
female; c, male; d and e, two views of the palpus 
of the male. 187, \i{}Sintula corniger\i0{} (Bl.): 
a, male; b and c, two views of its palpus. (From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny22.jpg <@subject Erigone atra or E. longipalpis?> 
<@text x=278 y=9 
t=\i{}Erigone atra\i0{} Bl. or \i{}E. 
longipalpis\i0{} (Sund.). 188a, male; 188b, 
female; 188c, front view of the cephalothorax and 
chelicerae; d and e, two views of the palpus of 
the male. Ca-Cc, the palpus of the male: 
upper-side (Ca), under-side (Cb) and outside 
profile (Cc). Blackwall (1864) labelled these 
illustrations \i{}Neriene longipalpis\i0{} Sund., 
of which he regarded his own \i{}Erigone atra\i0{} 
Bl. a synonym. \i{}Erigone atra\i0{} Bl. and 
\i{}E. longipalpis\i0{} (Sund.) are accepted as 
separate species by authorities subsequent to 
Bristowe, but it may be impossible to determine 
from these pictures which of them Blackwall 
actually drew.> 
liny23.jpg <@subject Poeciloneta variegata> 
<@text x=5 y=10 
t=195, \i{}Poeciloneta variegata\i0{} Bl.: a, 
female; b, male; c, the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864, illustrated by him under the 
pseudonym \i{}Neriene variegata\i0{} Bl.).> 
liny24.jpg <@subject Macrargus rufus and Saaristoa abnormis> 
<@text x=127 y=10 
t=200, \i{}Saaristoa abnormis\i0{} (Bl.): a. male; 
b, the palpus of the male. 201, \i{}Macrargus 
rufus\i0{} (Wid.): a, female; b, male; c, the 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864, with 
\i{}M. rufus\i0{} illustrated by him under the 
synonym \i{}Neriene rubripes\i0{} Bl.).> 
liny26.jpg <@subject Stemonyphantes lineatus> 
<@text x=8 y=11 
t=193, \i{}Stemonyphantes lineatus\i0{} (Linn.): 
a, male; b, female; c, the palpus of the male. 
From Blackwall (1864, labelled by him with the 
synonym \i{}Neriene trilineata\i0{} Koch).> 
liny281.jpg <@subject Walckenaeria acuminata> 
<@text x=8 y=5 
t=203, \i{}Walckenaeria acuminata\i0{} Bl.: a, 
male; b, female; c, front view of the male 
cephalothorax and chelicerae; d, side view of the 
male cephalothorax; e, side view of the 
cephalothorax of the female; f, chelicerae, 
maxillae, labium and sternum of the female; g, 
front view of the cephalothorax and chelicerae of 
the female; h and i, two views of the palpus of 
the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny282.jpg <@subject Walckenaeria cuspidata and Walckenaeria vigilax> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=191, \i{}Walckenaeria vigilax\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
male; b and c, two views of the palpus of the 
male. 204, \i{}Walckenaeria cuspidata\i0{} Bl.: 
a, female; b, male; c, the palpus of the male; d, 
the male cephalothorax and chelicera in side view 
(showing the hair-tufted, cusp-like projection in 
front of the posterior median eyes). From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny283.jpg <@subject Walckenaeria monoceros and Walckenaeria unicornis>
<@text x=5 y=12 
t=205, \i{}Walckenaeria monoceros\i0{} (Wider): 
a, male; b, the male cephalothorax and chelicera 
in side view; c, the palpus of the male. 207, 
\i{}Walckenaeria unicornis\i0{} Camb.: a, male; 
b, female; c, cephalothorax and chelicera of the 
male in side view; d, the palpus of the male; e, 
front view of the cephalothorax and chelicerae of 
the male (cf. c), showing the characteristic, 
apically bifurcated protuberance in front of the 
posterior median eyes. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny284.jpg <@subject Walckenaeria obtusa> 
<@text x=8 y=9 
t=208, \i{}Walckenaeria obtusa\i0{} Bl.: a, male; 
b, its cephalothorax and chelicera in side view; 
c and d, two views of the male palpus. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny29.jpg <@subject Leptothrix hardyi and Monocephalus fuscipes> 
<@text x=145 y=11 
t=206, \i{}Leptothrix hardyi\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, the palpus of the male; c, side view of the 
cephalothorax and chelicera. 209, \i{}Monocephalus 
fuscipes\i0{}: a, male; b, side view of the 
cephalothorax and chelicera; c and d, two views of 
the palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny30.jpg <@subject Entelecara flavipes and Pelecopsis parallela> 
<@text x=5 y=10 
t=211, \i{}Pelecopsis parallela\i0{} (Wider): a, 
male; b, female; c, side view of the cephalothorax 
and abdomen; d, front view of cephalothorax, caput 
and chelicerae; e, the palpus of the male. 213, 
\i{}Entelecara flavipes\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; b, 
female; c and d, two views of the palpus of the 
male; e and e', front and side views of the 
cephalothorax, caput and chelicerae. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny31.jpg <@subject Lophomma punctatum> 
<@text x=6 y=10 
t=210, \i{}Lophomma punctatum\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c, side view of the cephalothorax 
and chelicera; d and e, two views of the palpus of 
the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny33.jpg <@subject Cnephalocotes obscurus> 
<@text x=8 y=11 
t=212, \i{}Cnephalocotes obscurus\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
male; b and d, two views of the palpus of the 
male; c, side view of the cephalothorax and 
chelicera. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny34.jpg <@subject Troxochrus scabriculus> 
<@text x=7 y=11 
t=216, \i{}Troxochrus scabriculus\i0{} (Westr.): 
a, male; b, female; c, side view of the 
cephalothorax; d, front view of the cephalothorax, 
caput and chelicerae; e and f, two views of the 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny35.jpg <@subject Erigonella hiemalis> 
<@text x=8 y=8 
t=217, \i{}Erigonella hiemalis\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
male; b, female; c and d, two side views of the 
cephalothorax, caput and chelicerae; e and f, two 
views of the palpus of the male. From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
liny36.jpg <@subject Dismodicus bifrons> 
<@text x=457 y=12 
t=218, \i{}Dismodicus bifrons\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, female; c, the cephalothorax, caput and 
chelicerae in side view; d and e, two views of the 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny37.jpg <@subject Baryphyma pratense> 
<@text x=455 y=10 
t=222, \i{}Baryphyma pratense\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, female; c and d, two views of the palpus of the 
male; e, side view of the cephalothorax, caput and 
chelicerae. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny38.jpg <@subject Araeoncus humilis and Diplocephalus cristatus> 
<@text x=221 y=9 
t=223, \i{}Araeoncus humilis\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b and b', the cephalothorax, caput and chelicerae, 
in side view and from the front, respectively; c 
and d, two views of the palpus of the male. 224, 
\i{}Diplocephalus cristatus\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, side view of the cephalothorax, caput and 
chelicera; c and d, two views of the palpus of the 
male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny381.jpg <@subject Diplocephalus picinus> 
<@text x=172 y=10 
t=228. \i{}Diplocephalus picinus\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
male; b, side view of the cephalothorax and 
chelicera; c and d, two views of the palpus of 
the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny39.jpg <@subject Ceratinella brevis> 
<@text x=9 y=11 
t=221, \i{}Ceratinella brevis\i0{} (Wider): a, 
male; b, female; c, side view of the abdomen, 
cephalothorax, caput, chelicera and maxilla; d and 
e, two views of the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864; this being his representation of 
\i{}Walckenaeria depressa\i0{} Bl., which is now 
reduced to synonymy).> 
liny41.jpg <@subject Pelecopsis nemoralis and Trichopterna thorelli> 
<@text x=298 y=13 
t=229, \i{}Trichopterna thorelli\i0{} (Westr.): a, 
male; b, side view of its cephalothorax and caput. 
230, \i{}Pelecopsis nemoralis\i0{} (Bl.): a, male; 
b, side view of its cephalothorax and caput; c and 
d, two views of the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864; with Fig. 229 representing 
\i{}Walckenaeria fastigata\i0{} Bl., reduced to 
synonymy).> 
liny42.jpg <@subject Peponocranium ludicrum> 
<@text x=331 y=11 
t=231, \i{}Peponocranium ludicrum\i0{} (Cambr.): 
a, female; b, male; c and d, two views of the 
palpus of the male; e and f, front and lateral 
views, respectively, of the cephalothorax, caput 
and chelicerae. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny43.jpg <@subject Savignya frontata> 
<@text x=10 y=10 
t=232, \i{}Savignya frontata (Bl.): a, male; b and 
c, front and side views, respectively, of its 
cephalothorax, caput and chelicerae; d and e, two 
views of the palpus of the male. From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
liny44.jpg <@subject Trichoncus saxicolus> 
<@text x=9 y=11 
t=226. \i{}Trichoncus saxicolus\i0{} (Camb.): a, 
male; b, female; c, d, and d, three views of the 
palpus of the male; e, side view of the 
cephalothorax and chelicera. From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
liny45.jpg <@subject Pocadicnemis pumila> 
<@text x=8 y=10 
t=227, \i{}Pocadicnemis pumila\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
male; b, side view of the cephalothorax and 
chelicera; c and d, two views of the palpus of the 
male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
 
# Liocranidae/ 
lioc02.jpg <@subject Scotina celans and S. gracilipes> 
<@text x=9 y=10 
t=103, \i{}Scotina celans\i0{} (Bl.), female. 104, 
\i{}Scotina gracilipes\i0{} (Bl.), male; c, its 
palpal organs. From Blackwall (1861).> 
lioc01.jpg <@subject Agroeca brunnea> 
<@text x=7 y=12 
t=\i{}Agroeca brunnea\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; b, 
male; c, palpal organs of the male. From Blackwall 
(1861).> 
lioc03.jpg <@subject Liocranum rupicola> 
<@text x=15 y=10 
t=Labelled "immature female of \i{}Clubonia 
domestica\i0{}" by Blackwall, but identified by 
Bristowe with \i{}Liocrana rupicola\i0{} 
(Walck.).> 
 
# Lycosidae/ 
lycos01.jpg <@subject Trochosa ruricola and T. terricola> 
<@text x=6 y=11 
t=2, \i{}Trochosa terricola\i0{} Thorell: a, 
female; b, male. 3, \i{}Trochosa ruricola\i0{} 
(Degeer): a, female; b, male; c, maxillae and 
labium. From Blackwall (1861).> 
lycos02.jpg <@subject Alopecosa barbipes and A. pulverulenta> 
<@text x=9 y=11 
t=4, \i{}Alopecosa barbipes\i0{} (Sundevall): a, 
female; b, male; c, cephalothorax and abdomen in 
profile; d, eyes; e, ventral view, showing 
labium, maxillae, etc.; f, claws, with part of 
leg; g, palpal organs of the male. 5, \i{}A. 
pulverulenta\i0{} (Clerck): a, female; b, male. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
lycos03.jpg <@subject Arctosa cinerea, Arctosa perita> 
<@text x=9 y=13 
t=6, \i{}Lycosa herbigrada\i0{} Bl., female, = ? 
(this name being accepted by Bristowe, but not 
located in subsequent lists). 7, \i{}Arctosa 
cinerea\i0{} (Fabr.): a, female; b, male. 8, 
\i{}Arctosa perita\i0{} (Latr.): a, female; b, 
male. From Blackwall (1861).> 
lycos04.jpg <@subject Arctosa leopardus> 
<@text x=10 y=9 
t=\i{}Arctosa leopardus\i0{} (Sundevall). a, 
female with egg cocoon; b, male; c, maxillae and 
labium; d, detached cocoon, showing its suture. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
lycos05.jpg <@subject Pardosa amentata> 
<@text x=8 y=12 
t=Pardosa amentata (Clerck). (This is Blackwall's 
Plate II, fig. 9, which he labelled \i{}Lycosa 
saccata\i0{} Walck. The name appears in 
Bristowe's list as \i{}L. saccata\i0{} Linn.). 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
lycos06.jpg <@subject Pardosa saltans and Pardosa agricola> 
<@text x=7 y=9 
t=10, \i{}Pardosa saltans\i0{} Topfer-Hofman: a, 
female; b, male. 13, \i{}Pardosa agricola\i0{} 
(Thorell): a, female; b, male; c, cocoon. From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
lherbig.jpg <@subject Pardosa palustris> 
<@text x=8 y=14 
t=\i{}Pardosa palustris\i0{} (Linn.): 6, the 
female; 6a, the male; 6b, the palpal organs of 
the latter. This is \i{}Lycosa herbigrada\i0{} 
Bl., now regarded as a form of \i{}P. 
palustris\i0{}.> 
lycos07.jpg <@subject Pirata hygrophilus, P. latitans, and P. piraticus>
<@text x=7 y=11 
t=15, \i{}Pirata latitans\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; 
b, male. 16, \i{}Pirata piraticus\i0{} (Clerck): 
a, female; b, male. 17, \i{}Pirata 
hygrophilus\i0{} Thorell: a, female; b, male. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Metidae/ 
metid03.jpg <@subject Metellina segmentata> 
<@text x=197 y=18 
t=\i{}Metellina segmentata\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, a variety of the female; c, male; d 
and e, two views of the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864: labelled by him \i{}Epeira 
inclinata\i0{}, and referred by Bristowe to 
\i{}Meta reticulata\i0{} Linn.).> 
metid05.jpg <@subject Metellina merianae> 
<@text x=10 y=10 
t=\i{}Metellina merianae\i0{} (Scop.): a, female; 
b, male; d, e and f, the male palpus, outside, 
inside and underside views respectively. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
metid06.jpg <@subject Metellina merianae, var. celata> 
<@text x=9 y=6 
t=\i{}Metellina merianae\i0{} (Scop.), var. 
\i{}celata\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; b, male; c, d 
and e, the palpus of the male, outside, inside 
and underside views, respectively. From Blackwall 
(1864, this being \i{}Epeira celata\i0{} Bl., a 
synonym of \i{}M. merianae\i0{}).> 
metid04.jpg <@subject Meta menardi> 
<@text x=564 y=9 
t=\i{}Meta menardi\i0{} (Latr.): a, male; b, 
female; d and e, the palpus of the male, 
underside and outside profile, respectively; f, 
extremity of the process in the palpal organ of 
the male; g, cocoon. From Blackwall (1854: 
referred by him to \i{}Epeira fusca\i0{}).> 
 
# Mimetidae/ 
mime01.jpg <@subject Ero sp.> 
<@text x=8 y=11 
t=\i{}Ero\i0{} sp.: a, female; b, male; c, palpus 
of the male; d, the sternum; e, cocoons. Blackwall 
labelled this illustration \i{}Theridion 
variegatum\i0{}. According to Bristowe, \i{}Ero 
cambridgei\i0{} Kulcz. and \i{}E. furcata\i0{} 
(Villers) were being confused under that name 
prior to 1912, so the figure presumably represents 
one or the other (or both) of these. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
 
# Nesticidae/ 
nest01.jpg <@subject Nesticus cellulanus> 
<@text x=7 y=15 
t=\i{}Nesticus cellulanus\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864: his \i{}Linyphia 
crypticolens\i0{}).> 
 
# Oonopidae/ 
oonops.jpg <@subject Oonops pulcher> 
<@text x=7 y=11 
t=\i{}Oonops pulcher\i0{} Templeton: a, female; b, 
male; c, cephalothorax showing the characteristic 
arrangement of the eyes; d and e, two views of the 
male palpus; f, maxillae, labium and sternum. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
 
# Oxyopidae/ 
oxyop01.jpg <@subject Oxyopes heterophthalmus> 
<@text x=8 y=15 
t=\i{}Oxyopes heterophthalmus\i0{} Latr. a, 
female; b, male; c, eyes, d, parts of mouth; e, 
fore-part of cephalothorax, from the side; f, 
claw; g, palpal organs, etc., of the male. From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Philodromidae/ 
philo01.jpg <@subject Philodromus dispar, Philodromus histrio> 
<@text x=10 y=9 
t=55, \i{}Philodromus dispar\i0{} Walck.: a, 
female; b, male; c, palpal organs of the male. 
57, \i{}Philodromus histrio\i0{} (Latr.), female. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
philo03.jpg <@subject Philodromus cespitum> 
<@text x=7 y=9 
t=\i{}Philodromus cespitum\i0{} (Walck.). 58a and 
59, female; 58b, male; c, eyes; d, maxillae and 
labium; e, caphalothorax and abdomen, from the 
side; f, claw and scopula; g, palpal organs of 
the male. Blackwall labelled his Fig 58 \i{}P. 
cespiticolis\i0{}, this apparently referring to 
\i{}P. aureolus cespiticollis\i0{}, which is now 
known as \i{}P. cespitum\i0{} (Walck.). From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
philo02.jpg <@subject Philodromus margaritatus, Tibellus sp.> 
<@text x=8 y=10 
t=56, \i{}Philodromus margaritatus\i0{} (Clerck). 
60, \i{}Tibellus\i0{} sp. (either \i{}T. 
oblongus\i0{} (Walck.) or \i{}T. maritimus\i0{} 
Menge, which are not distinguishable from 
Blackwall's representation): a, female; b, 
immature male. From Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Pholcidae/ 
pholc01.jpg <@subject Pholcus phalangioides> 
<@text x=13 y=59 
t=\i{}Pholcus phalangioides\i0{} (Fuesslin): a, 
female with cocoon; b, male; c, eyes; d, palpus 
of the male; f, maxillae and labium. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
 
# Pisauridae/ 
pisau01.jpg <@subject Dolomedes fimbriatus and Pisaura mirabilis> 
<@text x=10 y=12 
t=18, \i{}Pisaura mirabilis\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male; c, eyes; d, mouthparts, sternum 
and palpus of the female; e, outline of the 
cephalothorax and abdomen, from above; f, palpal 
organs of the male, from below; g; the latter in 
profile. 19, \i{}Dolomedes fimbriatus\i0{} 
(Clerck), juvenile female. 20, \i{}Dolomedes 
fimbriatus\i0{} (Clerck), mature female. From 
Blackwall (1861, with approximate lengths of 
females added).> 
 
# Salticidae/ 
bw032.jpg <@subject Examples from 10 genera> 
<@text x=6 y=5 
t=24, \i{}Salticus\i0{} sp. (either \i{}S. 
scenicus\i0{}, or \i{}S. singulatus\i0{}): a, male; 
b, female; c, outline profile of cephalo-thorax and 
abdomen; d, eyes; e, chelicerae, maxillae and 
labium of male; f, outline profile of anterior part 
of cephalo-thorax of male, showing the 
forwardly-projecting chelicerae; g, foot from 
below, to show the appearance of the scopula when 
in action; h, the same from the side; i, palpal 
organs, etc., of the male. 25, \i{}Sitticus 
pubescens\i0{} (Fabr.): a, male; b, female; c, 
palpal organs, etc., of the male. 26, \i{}E. 
falcata\i0{} (Clerck): a, male; b, female; c, 
palpal organs, etc., of the male. 27, \i{}Euophrys 
frontalis\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; b, male; c, 
palpal organs, etc, of the male. 28, \i{}Ballus 
chalybeius\i0{} (Walck.), formerly \i{}B. 
depressus\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; b, male; c; 
palpal organs, etc., of the male. 29, 
\i{}Pseudeuophrys erratica\i0{} (Walck.): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpal organs, etc., of the 
male. 30, \i{}Sitticus saltator\i0{} (Simon), male: 
a, palpal organs, etc. 31, \i{}Heliophanus\i0{} sp. 
(\i{}H. cupreus\i0{} (Walck.)?): a, female; b, 
male; c, palpal organs, etc., of the male. 32, 
\i{}Marpissa radiata\i0{} (Grube): a, female (see 
also 34); b, male; c, palpal organs of the male. 
33, \i{}Neon reticulatus\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; b, 
male; c, palpal organs, etc., of the male. 34, 
\i{}Marpissa radiata\i0{} (Grube), female (see also 
32). 35, \i{}Marpissa muscosa\i0{} (Clerck), male: 
a, palpal organs, etc. (called by Blackwall 
\i{}Salticus tardigradus\i0{} Walck.). 36, 
\i{}Myrmarachne formicaria\i0{} (deGeer), male. 
From Blackwall (1861, with approximate lengths of 
females added.> 
 
# Scytodidae/ 
scyto.jpg <@subject Scytodes thoracica> 
<@text x=9 y=11 
t=\i{}Scytodes thoracica\i0{} Latreille: a, female; 
b, maxillae, labium and sternum; d, profile of 
cephalothorax; e, front view of cephalothorax. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
 
# Segestriidae/ 
seges02.jpg <@subject Segestria florentina> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=\i{}Segestria florentina\i0{} (Rossi): a, 
female; b, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and 
sternum; c, front view of chelicerae and eyes; d, 
cephalothorax and chelicera in profile. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
seges01.jpg <@subject Segestria senoculata> 
<@text x=9 y=12 
t=\i{}Segestria senoculata\i0{} (Linn.): a, male; 
c, female; d, two views of the male palpus. From 
Blackwall (1864. Note that the indicated size 
applies to the male).> 
seges03.jpg <@subject Segestria senoculata> 
<@text x=602 y=9 
t=From Blackwall's Plate 29: being a second Fig. 
270 labelled \i{}Segestria senoculata\i0{}, cf. 
Plate 28, Fig. 270. The latter matches his 
description of the species better than this one, 
but this one compares better with Roberts's Plate 
17. a, female; c, profile of cephalothorax and 
chelicera; d, front view of cephalothorax and 
chelicerae. From Blackwall (1864).> 
 
# Sparassidae/ 
bw0521.jpg <@subject Micrommata virescens> 
<@text x=9 y=14 
t=\i{}Micrommata virescens\i0{} (Clerck). a, 
female; b, male; c, eyes; d, maxillae and labium; 
e, palpal organs of male. From Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Tetragnathidae/ 
tetra01.jpg <@subject Pachygnatha clercki> 
<@text x=497 y=9 
t=\i{}Pachygnatha clercki\i0{} Sundevall: a, 
male; b, female, c, profile of cephalothorax and 
chelicera; d, falcae, maxillae, labium and 
sternum; e, front view of chelicerae and eyes; f 
and g, two views of the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
tetra02.jpg <@subject Pachygnatha listeri> 
<@text x=9 y=10 
t=\i{}Pachygnatha listeri\i0{} Sundevall. a, 
male; b, female; c, the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
tetra03.jpg <@subject Pachygnatha degeeri> 
<@text x=9 y=13 
t=\i{}Pachygnatha degeeri\i0{} Sundevall: a, 
male; b, female; c, the palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
tetra04.jpg <@subject Tetragnatha sp.> 
<@text x=5 y=457 
t=\i{}Tetragnatha\i0{} sp., aff. \i{}T. 
extensa\i0{} (Linn.). a, male; b, a variety of 
the male; c, female in its natural posture. See 
the next image for dissections. From Blackwall 
(1864: according to Bristowe, there is 
uncertainty over Blackwall's interpretation of 
\i{}T. extensa\i0{}).> 
<@text x=6 y=515 w=102 h=-2 m 
t=See the next image for dissections> 
tetra041.jpg <@subject Tetragnatha sp., dissections> 
<@text x=482 y=10 
t=\i{}Tetragnatha\i0{} sp., aff. \i{}T. 
extensa\i0{} (Linn.). e and f, two views of the 
palpus of the male; g, chelicerae, maxillae, 
labium and sternum. From Blackwall (1864; see 
the previous image).> 
 
# Theridiidae/ 
theri01.jpg <@subject Achaearanea riparia and A. tepidariorum> 
<@text x=6 y=9 
t=114, \i{}Achaearanea tepidariorum\i0{} (C.L. 
Koch): a, female; b, male; c and d, two views of 
the palpus of the male; e, web and cocoons, with 
one of the latter removed and more enlarged. 115, 
\i{}Achaearanea riparia\i0{} (Bl.): a, female; b, 
male; c, palpus of the male. From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
theri011.jpg <@subject Achaearanea lunata> 
<@text x=6 y=7 
t=\i{}Achaearanea lunata\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b and c, varieties of the female; d, 
male; e, cocoons, \i{}in situ\i0{} and one 
removed and enlarged. This is the \i{}Theridion 
sysyphum\i0{} of Blackwall, which was 
interpreted as \i{}Theridion lunatum\i0{} 
(Oliv.) by Bristowe, and referred to 
\i{}Achaearanea lunata\i0{} by Platnick (20003). 
From Blackwall (1864).> 
theri10.jpg <@subject Anelosimus vittatus, Dipoena inornata and 
Crustulina 
sticta> 
<@text x=333 y=11 
t=122, \i{}Anelosimus vittatus\i0{} (C.L. Koch): 
a, female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. 126, 
\i{}Crustulina sticta\i0{} (Camb.). female. 127, 
\i{}Dipoena inornata\i0{} (Camb.): a, female; b, 
male; c, palpus of the male; d, cephalothorax in 
profile. From Blackwall (1864).> 
theri11.jpg <@subject Crustulina guttata and C. sticta> 
<@text x=7 y=14 
t=126, \i{}Crustulina sticta\i0{} (Camb.), 
female. 131, \i{}Crustulina guttata\i0{} (Wider): 
a, female; b, male; c, the palpus of the male; d, 
the cephalothorax in dorsal view; e, the sternum. 
From Blackwall (1864).> 
theri12.jpg <@subject Episinus angulatus and Euryopis flavomaculata> 
<@text x=6 y=9 
t=132, \i{}Euryopis flavomaculata\i0{} (C.L. 
Koch): a, female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. 
133, \i{}Episinus angulatus\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
theri02.jpg <@subject Steatoda bipunctata and Steatoda phalerata> 
<@text x=6 y=9 
t=112, \i{}Steatoda bipunctata\i0{} (Linn.): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male. 135, 
\i{}Steatoda phalerata\i0{} (Panzer): a, female; 
b, male; c and d, different views of the male 
palpus; e, cephalothrax from above; f, profile of 
the spider, showing the spines on the legs and 
cephalothorax; g, the abdomen in profile. From 
Blackwall (1864: 112 being his \i{}Theridion 
quadripunctatum\i0{}, and 135 his \i{}T. 
signatum\i0{}).> 
theri03.jpg <@subject Enoplognatha ovata> 
<@text x=11 y=12 
t=\i{}Enoplognatha ovata\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, male, c and d, varieties of the 
female; e, variety of the male; f, female in her 
suspended posture; g, cephalothorax and abdomen 
of female, in profile; h, cephalothorax from 
above, showing the location of the eyes; i, 
maxillae, labium and sternum; k, the chelicerae 
of the male; l, cocoon \i{}in situ\i0{}; 
unlettered, the palpus of the male and the 
chelicerae of the female. From Blackwall (1864). 
Called by Blackwall \i{}Theridion lineatum\i0{}, 
referred by Bristowe to \i{}Theridion 
redimitum\i0{} Linn., and in Platnick's 2003 list 
to \i{}Enoplognatha ovata\i0{} (Clerck).> 
theri04.jpg <@subject Theridion sisyphium> 
<@text x=9 y=9 
t=\i{}Theridion sisyphium\i0{} (Clerck): a, 
female; b, a variety of the female; c, male; d, 
palpus of the male; e, cocoon \i{}in situ\i0{} on 
a leaf. From Blackwall (1864. Labelled by him 
\i{}T. nervosum\i0{}, referred by Bristowe to 
\i{}T. notatum\i0{} Linn., and to \i{}T. 
sisyphium\i0{} by Platnick).> 
theri05.jpg <@subject Theridion pictum> 
<@text x=5 y=8 
t=\i{}Theridion pictum\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; 
b, male; c, palpus of the male; d, cocoons \i{}in 
situ\i0{}. From Blackwall (1864).> 
theri07.jpg <@subject Simitidion simile, Theridion cinctum and T. 
varians> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=119, \i{}Simitidion simile\i0{} (C.L. Koch): a, 
female; b, male; c and d, two views of the palpus 
of the male; e, underside of the abdomen of the 
female. 120, \i{}Theridion varians\i0{} Hahn: a, 
female; b, male; c, palpus of the male; d, 
cocoons \i{}in situ\i0{}. 121, \i{}Theridion 
tinctum\i0{} (Walck.): a, female; b, male; c, 
palpus of the male. From Blackwall (1864).> 
theri08.jpg <@subject Neottiura bimaculata and Steatoda grossa> 
<@text x=476 y=8 
t=123, \i{}Neottiura bimaculata\i0{} (Linn.): a, 
female with cocoon; b and c, varieties of the 
female; d, male; e, a dark variety of the male; 
f, female abdomen, in profile; g and h, different 
views of the palpus of the male. 124, 
\i{}Steatoda grossa\i0{} (C.L. Koch), male, and 
(a) its palpus. From Blackwall (1864).> 
theri09.jpg <@subject Paidiscura pallens, Theridion auratum and T. 
haematostigma> 
<@text x=7 y=7 
t=125,\i{}Paidiscura pallens\i0{} (Bl.): a, 
female; b, male; c, the palpus of the male; d and 
e, the cocoon, \i{}in situ\i0{} and enlarged. 
130, \i{}Theridion albens\i0{} Bl., female (now 
regarded as a form of \i{}P. pallens\i0{}). 128 
and 128a: \i{}Theridion auratum\i0{} Bl., female 
and detail of the eyes. 129 and 129a: 
\i{}Theridion haematostigma\i0{} Bl., female and 
detail of the eyes. \i{}T. auratum\i0{} and 
\i{}T. haematostigma\i0{} were awarded the status 
"identity uncertain" by Bristowe, and are omitted 
from modern check lists.> 
theri06.jpg <@subject Theridion sp.> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=\i{}Theridion\i0{} sp.: a, female; b, male; c, 
a variety of the female; d, a variety of the 
male; e, the palpus of the male. From Blackwall 
(1864, under the name \i{}T. denticulatum\i0{} 
Walcken. Representing either \i{}T. 
melanurum\i0{} Hahn or \i{}T. mystaceum\i0{} C.L. 
Koch, which are indistinguishable in this 
representation.> 
 
# Theridiosomatidae/ 
 
# Thomisidae/ 
bw041.jpg <@subject Diaea, Ozyptila, Thomisus and Xysticus> 
<@text x=5 y=5 
t=37, \i{}Thomisus brevipes\i0{} Bl., probably = 
\i{}Xysticus luctuosus\i0{} (Bl.), female (see 45 
for male). 38, \i{}Xysticus cristatus\i0{} 
(Clerck): a, female; b, male; c, eyes; d, maxillae 
and lip; e, lateral view of cephalothorax and 
abdomen, in outline; f, claw of anterior leg; g, 
claw of palpus; h, male palpal organs. 39, 
\i{}Xysticus audax\i0{} (Schr.), female. 40, 
\i{}Xysticus erraticus\i0{} (Bl.): a, male palpal 
organs. 41, \i{}Xysticus sabulosus\i0{} (Hahn): a, 
immature female (cf. 43); b, male; c, palpal organs 
of the male. 42, \i{}Thomisus atomarius\i0{} Walck. 
(= ? - identity uncertain): female. 43, 
\i{}Xysticus sabulosus\i0{} (Hahn), mature female 
(cf. 41). 45, \i{}Xysticus luctuosus\i0{} (Bl.), 
male; a, palpal organs. 46, \i{}Xysticus 
bifasciatus\i0{} (C.L.K.): a, female; b, male; c, 
palpal organs of the male. 47, \i{}Xysticus 
luctator\i0{} (L.K.), female. 48, \i{}Ozyptila 
atomaria\i0{} (Panz.), female (see also the next 
image, 49). From Blackwall (1861, with approximate 
lengths of females added).> 
bw042.jpg <@subject Diaea, Misumena, Ozyptila, Thomisus> 
<@text x=5 y=7 
t=44, \i{}Diaea dorsata\i0{} Fabr.: a, female; b, 
male; c, palpal organs of the male. 49, 
\i{}Ozyptila atomaria\i0{} (Panz.): a, female; b, 
male; c, palpal organs of the male (see also the 
preceding image, 48). 50, \i{}Ozyptila trux\i0{} 
(Bl.), male; a, palpal organs. 51, \i{}Ozyptila 
praticola\i0{} (C.L.K.): a, female; b, male; c, 
palpal organs of the male. 52, \i{}Ozyptila 
blackwalli\i0{} Simon: a, female; b, male; c, 
palpal organs of the male. 53, \i{}Misumena 
vatia\i0{} Clerck: a, female; b, male; c, palpal 
organs of the male. 54, \i{}Thomisus onustus\i0{} 
Walck., female: a, side view of the cephalothorax, 
showing one of the projections on which the lateral 
eyes are seated; b, the frontal margin. From 
Blackwall (1861, with approximate lengths of 
females added).> 
 
# Uloboridae/ 
ulob01.jpg <@subject Uloborus> 
<@text x=11 y=9 
t=\i{}Uloborus walckenaerius\i0{} Latreille: a, 
immature female; b, parts of the mouth; c, eyes. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Zodariidae/ 
 
# Zoridae/ 
zorid01.jpg <@subject Zora spinimana> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=\i{}Zora spinimana\i0{} (Sund.): a, female; b, 
male; c, eyes; d, maxillae and labium; e, claw; 
f, palp of male. From Blackwall (1861).> 
 
# Unidentified Blackwall images/ 
dferrug.jpg <@subject Clubionidae: Drassus ferrugineus Bl.> 
<@text x=451 y=10 
t=71, female \i{}Drassus ferrugineus\i0{} Bl.: a, 
maxillae, labium and palpus; b, eyes. Identity 
uncertain: Bristowe suggested \i{}Clubiona 
sp\i0{}.?. From Blackwall (1861).> 
club08.jpg <@subject Clubionidae: Clubiona formosa Templ.> 
<@text x=268 y=9 
t=78, perhaps = \i{}Clubiona pallidula\i0{}?: 
female and detail of the eyes. From Blackwall 
(1861: called by him \i{}Clubiona formosa\i0{} 
Templ., but the identity uncertain according to 
Bristowe).> 
clubstag.jpg <@subject Clubionidae: Clubiona holosericea Walck.> 
<@text x=6 y=13 
t=Blackwall's \i{}Clubiona holosericea\i0{} 
Walck., perhaps = \i{}C. stagnatilis\i0{} Kulcz. 
according to Bristowe. a, female; b, male; c, 
eyes; d, labium, maxillae and chelicerae; e, 
profile of cephalothorax and abdomen in side 
view; f, palpal organs of the male. From 
Blackwall (1861).> 
clubpal.jpg <@subject Clubionidae: Clubiona pallens Koch> 
<@text x=9 y=16 
t=\i{}Clubiona subtilis\i0{} L. Koch (?): a, 
female; b, male; c, palpal organs of the male. 
This illustration seems to have been identified 
with \i{}C. subtilis\i0{} by Bristowe, having 
been labelled \i{}C. pallens\i0{} by Blackwall. 
From Blackwall (1861).> 
mime01.jpg <@subject Mimetidae: Ero cambridgei or E. furcata> 
<@text x=8 y=11 
t=\i{}Ero\i0{} sp.: a, female; b, male; c, palpus 
of the male; d, the sternum; e, cocoons. Blackwall 
labelled this illustration \i{}Theridion 
variegatum\i0{}. According to Bristowe, \i{}Ero 
cambridgei\i0{} Kulcz. and \i{}E. furcata\i0{} 
(Villers) were being confused under that name 
prior to 1912, so the figure presumably represents 
one or the other (or both) of these. From 
Blackwall (1864).> 
liny071.jpg <@subject Linyphiidae: Kaestneria pullata?> 
<@text x=9 y=13 
t=164, \i{}Kaestneria pullata\i0{} (Camb.)? This 
is Blackwalls illustration of a female of 
\i{}Linyphia tenella\i0{} Bl., as cautiously 
interpreted by Bristowe (the type lost).> 
liny07.jpg <@subject Linyphiidae: Kaestneria dorsalis(?) and Saaristoa 
abnormis(?)> 
<@text x=5 y=9 
t=154, Linyphia meadii Bl., = \i{}Saaristoa 
abnormis\i0{} (Bl.)?: a, female; b, male; c, 
palpus of the male. 155, \i{}Linyphia 
claytoniae\i0{} Bl., = \i{}Kaestneria 
abnormis\i0{} (Wider)?: a, female; b, male; c and 
d, varieties of the female; e, palpus of the male. 
Both identifications are uncertain, with 
Blackwalls depictions of the palps failing to 
conform convincingly, although Bristowe 
confidently assigned the latter to \i{}K. 
abnormis\i0{}. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny16.jpg <@subject Linyphiidae: Gongylidiellum vivum?> 
<@text x=13 y=13 
t=179, \i{}Gongylidiellum vivum\i0{} (Camb.)?: 
male, and its palpus. From Blackwall (1864. His 
\i{}Neriene parva\i0{} Bl., tentatively referred 
to \i{}G. vivum\i0{} by Bristowe).> 
liny32.jpg <@subject Linyphiidae: Thyreosthenius parasiticus?> 
<@text x=467 y=19 
t=214, \i{}Walckenaeria turgida\i0{} Bl., which 
Bristowe tentatively referred to 
\i{}Thyreosthenius becki\i0{} Camb.), the latter 
being listed by Platnick as a synonym of 
\i{}Thyreosthenius parasiticus\i0{} (Westr.). a, 
male; b, female; c, side view of the cephalothorax 
and caput. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny40.jpg <@subject Linyphiidae: Microctenonyx subitaneus(?) and 
Tapinocyba pallens(?)> 
<@text x=8 y=12 
t=219, \i{}Walckenaeria parva\i0{} Bl., 
tentatively referred by Bristowe to \i{}Aulacocyba 
subitanea\i0{} (Camb.), which is now 
\i{}Microctenonyx subitaneus\i0{} (Camb.): a, 
male; b, female; c, side view of the 
cephalothorax. 220, \i{}Tapinocyba pallens\i0{} 
(Camb.): male of \i{}Walckenaeria exilis\i0{} Bl., 
tentatively referred by Bristowe to \i{}Colococyba 
pallens\i0{} (Camb.), now called \i{}T. 
pallens\i0{}. From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny285.jpg <@subject Linyphiidae: Walckenaeria antica or W. alticeps> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=225, \i{}Walckenaeria antica\i0{} (Wider) or 
\i{}W. alticeps\i0{} (Denis), the latter species 
only recently recognised in Britain: a, male; b, 
female; c and d, two views of the palpus of the 
male; e, the cephalothorax and chelicera of the 
male, in side view; f, detail of the smaller, 
anterior lobe of the male caput, which bears a 
pair of small, antero-laterally directed horns. 
From Blackwall (1864).> 
liny27.jpg <@subject Linyphiidae: Micrargus apertus or M. herbigradus> 
<@text x=7 y=10 
t=199, \i{}Micrargus apertus\i0{} (Camb.) or 
\i{}M. herbigradus\i0{} (Bl.)?: a, female; b, 
male; c, the palpus of the male. From Blackwall 
(1864).> 
theri09.jpg <@subject Theridiidae: Theridion pallens, T. auratum and T. 
haematostigma> 
<@text x=7 y=6 
t=125, \i{}Theridion pallens\i0{} Bl.: a, female; 
b, male; c, the palpus of the male; d and e, the 
cocoon, \i{}in situ\i0{} and enlarged. 130, 
\i{}Theridion albens\i0{} Bl., female (now 
regarded as a form of \i{}T. pallens\i0{}). 128 
and 128a: \i{}Theridion auratum\i0{} Bl., female 
and detail of the eyes. 129 and 129a: 
\i{}Theridion haematostigma\i0{} Bl., female and 
detail of the eyes. \i{}T. auratum\i0{} and 
\i{}T. haematostigma\i0{} were awarded the status 
"identity uncertain" by Bristowe, and are omitted 
from modern check lists.> 
 
