*SHOW The Genera of British Noctuidae. 3 September 2010. 
 
*ITEM DESCRIPTIONS 
 
# \i{}Abrostola\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Habrrostola\i0{} Sodovsky, \i{}Unca\i0{} Lhomme, \i{}Unca\i0{}
Oken> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2 9,2 10,2-3 12,3<second joint bent,
terminal straight> 13,32-40 14<head, thorax and abdomen grey-brown>
15<light fuscous with a broad darker fuscous median band, or light grey
with a darker grey median band> 16,16/17/18/19 19,4 20,1<with complex
transverse lines sharply delimiting the median area> 21,3/3&4 23,1 24,1
25,2 26,4 27,2 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1
43,5-8<sometimes double brooded> 46,3 47,1 48<\i{}Humulus\i0{} and
\i{}Urtica\i0{}> 50,1 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A. triplasia\i0{}
(Dark Spectacle), \i{}A. tripartita\i0{} (Light Spectacle)> 56,14
58<abrostol> 
 
# \i{}Acontia\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Euphasia\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Desmophora\i0{} Stephens,
\i{}Tarache\i0{} Hbner> 2<loosely scaled> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,1-2 12,2-3
13,26-30 14<head, thorax and abdomen white> 15<of \i{}A. lucida\i0{}
white, patterned beyond the median zone with fuscous and purplish> 16,1
18,1 19,4<dark-mottled and -marbled beyond the median zone> 20,1 23,2
24,2 25,2 26,3/4/9 27,3<with a dark terminal band> 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,1
32,2 33,2 35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,1 41,2 42,1-2<no more than
a small basal crest> 43,5&8 48<\i{}Convolvulus\i0{} and \i{}Malva\i0{}
(\i{}A. lucida\i0{})> 51,3<two adventive> 52,1&5&6 53,1&2&3&4 55<\i{}A.
aprica\i0{} (adventive from North America), \i{}A. lucida\i0{} (Pale
Shoulder), \i{}A. nitidula\i0{} (Brixton Beauty, probably alien, being
an Asian species)> 56,10 57<description biased towards the native \i{}A.
lucida\i0{})> 58<acontia> 
 
# \i{}Acosmetia\i0{} <Stephens>/
2,2 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2-3 12,2-3<curved, the second segment scaly and the
third naked and filiform> 13,24-30 14<head, thorax and the (for a
noctuid) unusually slender abdomen grey-brown> 15<grey-brown> 16,17
19,2<transversely 3-lined, and with a line of dots between the two outer
continuous lines> 20,1 23,1<represented as a cloudy spot>/2 24,2 25,2
26,2/4 27,1-2 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 39,2 40,2 41,2 42,2 43,6&7
48<\i{}Rumex\i0{}, \i{}Serratula tinctoria\i0{}, \i{}Poterium
sanguisorba\i0{}, etc.> 51,1 53,2&3 55<\i{}A. caliginosa\i0{} (The
Reddish Buff)> 56,6 58<acosmeti> 
 
# \i{}Actinotia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Chloantha\i0{} Boisduval, \i{}Cloantha\i0{}> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2
10,1<the second segment bristly-scaled, the third short and almost
concealed> 13,31-36 14<head, thorax and abdomen grey-brown>
15<purplish-brown or -greyish> 16,8/17/19 18,1/3 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,2
25,2 26,3/4 27,2 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear>
39,1 40,1 42,2 43<in>,5 48<\i{}Hypericum\i0{}> 51,1/2 52,1&5 53,1&4<Kent
and Norfolk> 55<\i{}A. hypericae\i0{} (very recent adventive or possible
migrant), \i{}A. polyodon\i0{} (Purple Cloud)> 56,6 58<actinoti> 
 
# \i{}Acronicta\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Apatela\i0{}, \i{}Apatele\i0{} Hubner, \i{}Cuspidia\i0{} Chapman,
\i{}Hyboma\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Jocheaera\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Pharetra\i0{}
Hbner, \i{}Semaphora\i0{} Guene, \i{}Subacronicta\i0{} Kozhantshikov>
2,1 6,2 7,2 8<minutely>,2 9,2 13,30-45 14<head, thorax and abdomen
generally grey, the abdomen variously similar in colour to the
hindwings, or lighter, or darker> 15<dark or light grey with darker or
black markings> 16,18/19 19,1<almost>/2/4<mostly complexly patterned,
but almost plain with the pattern reduced to a few dots on some forms of
\i{}A. leporina\i0{}> 20<mostly>,1 23,1/2 24,1/2 25,2 26,1/2/3/4/5
27,1/2 28,1<rarely>/2 29,1<\i{}strigosa\i0{}>/2<mostly> 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1-2<no more than a slight posterior crest> 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,1<only
slightly, basally>/2 43,5-8 44,1<commonly, sometimes with humps and/or
warts> 45,1<often>/2 47,1<sometimes also anteriorly>/2 48<a wide range
of woody and herbaceous Dicots> 50,1/3/4<in a silken cocoon> 51,12<one
adventive> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A. aceris\i0{} (The Sycamore),
\i{}A. alni\i0{} (The Alder), \i{}A. auricoma\i0{} (Scarce Dagger),
\i{}A. cuspis\i0{} (Large Dagger, with only an uncofirmed 19th Century
record), \i{}A. euphorbiae myricae\i0{} (Sweet-gale Moth), \i{}A.
megacephala\i0{} (Poplar Grey), \i{}A. leporina\i0{} (Miller), \i{}A.
menyanthidis\i0{} (Light Knot-grass), \i{}A. psi\i0{} (Grey Dagger),
\i{}A. rumicis\i0{} (Knot-grass), \i{}A. strigosa\i0{} (Marsh Dagger),
\i{}A. tridens\i0{} (Dark Dagger)> 56,4 58<acronict> 
 
# \i{}Agrochola\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Anchocelis\i0{}, \i{}Anthocelis\i0{}, \i{}Anchoscelis\i0{} Guene>
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,30-36 15<leaden brown, ochreous or reddish brown,
yellowish-ochreous, ochreous grey, or orange> 16,4/6/7/13/14/19/15
19,2/4 20,1-2 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,4/5 27,1/2 28,1/2<mostly> 29,2 30,1 31,2
32,1 35,1<only slightly, anteriorly> 40,2 42,2 43,9&10 47,2 48<divers
Dicot trees, shrubs and herbs> 51,7 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A.
circellaris\i0{} (The Brick), \i{}A. haematidea\i0{} (Southern Chestnut,
a possible recent colonist), \i{}A. helvola\i0{} (Flounced Chestnut),
\i{}A. litura\i0{} (Brown-spot Pinion), \i{}A. lota\i0{} (Red-line
Quaker), \i{}A. lychnidis\i0{} (Beaded Chestnut), \i{}A. macilenta\i0{}
(Yellow-line Quaker)> 56,4 58<agrochol> 
 
# \i{}Agrotis\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Agronoma\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Georyx\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Psammophila\i0{}
Stephens, \i{}Scotia\i0{} Hbner> 2,1 5,2<7 species>/3<2 species> 6,2
7,2 8,1/2/3/4 13,30-50 15<grey, grey-brown, umber brown, etc.>
16,4/13/14/16/17/18/19 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1/2 26,1/2/4/5<usually
darker posteriorly> 27,1/2<usually> 28,1/2 29,1/2<mostly> 30,1
31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2
43,6-8/8&9/8-12/1-4<hibernating \i{}A. ipsilon\i0{} and \i{}A.
ripae\i0{}> 47,2/3 48<divers Dicot herbs and grasses, sometimes in roots
or stems> 50,5 51,12 52,1/3/5/6 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A.
cinerea\i0{} (Light Feathered Rustic), \i{}A. clavis\i0{} (Heart and
Club), \i{}A. crassa\i0{} (Great Dart, sporadic migrant from mainland
Europe), \i{}A. exclamationis\i0{} (Heart and Dart), \i{}A. ipsilon\i0{}
(Dark Sword Grass), \i{}A. puta\i0{} (Shuttle-shaped Dart), \i{}A.
ripae\i0{} (Sand Dart), \i{}A. segetum\i0{} (Turnip moth), \i{}A.
spinifera\i0{} (Gregsons Dart, occasionally vagrant from southern
Europe and Africa), \i{}A. trux\i0{} (Crescent Dart), \i{}A.
vestigialis\i0{} (Archer's Dart)> 56,1 58<agrotis> 
 
# \i{}Allophyes\i0{} <Tams>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,38-48 14<head, thorax and abdomen grey-brown, the
abdominal crest darker> 15<dull to reddish brown (dark brown in a common
variety) marbled and sprinkled with green scales> 16,11/13/14/15 17,2
19,4 20,1 22,2<metallic green-suffused> 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,4 27,1 28,2
29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2 42,1<with several crests>
43,9&10 47,1<with a white-marked, divided hump> 48<woody
\i{}Rosaceae\i0{}> 50,4 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A.
oxyacanthae\i0{} (Green-brindled Crescent)> 56,3 58<allophye> 
 
# \i{}Amphipoea\i0{} <Billberg>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,1-2 12,2-3 13,28-40 14<head, palps and collar rich
red-brown, thorax darker, abdomen grey-brown or reddish towards the tip>
15<ferrugineous or yellow-brown> 16,4/7/13/14 19,1/2/4 20,1 23,1 24,1
25,1/2 26,4 27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,2
40,2 42,1 43,8&9 48<the lower stems of grasses> 50,5 51,4
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A. crinanensis\i0{} (Crinan Ear), \i{}A.
fucosa paludis\i0{} (Saltern Ear), \i{}A. lucens\i0{} (Large Ear),
\i{}A. oculea\i0{} (The Ear)> 56,6 58<amphipoe> 
 
# \i{}Amphipyra\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Philopyra\i0{} Guene, \i{}Pyrophila\i0{} Stephens> 2,1 6,2 7,2
8,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,32-40/48-56 14<Abdomen grey-brown> 15<brown, or
glossy grey-brown in \i{}A. tragopoginis \i0{}> 16,13/14/17 19,1/4<plain
in \i{}A. tragopoginis\i0{}, conspicuously transversely 3-lined in
\i{}A. pyramidea\i0{}> 20<when patterned,>,1/- 23,1<as a pair of dots,
in \i{}tragopoginis\i0{}>/2 24,1 25,2 26,2/3/4/12<in \i{}pyramidea\i0{}>
27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43<in>,8 47,1/2
48<various Dicot trees and shrubs> 50,4<\i{}A. pyramidea\i0{}>/5<\i{}A.
tragopoginis\i0{}, near the surface, with no cocoon> 51,3
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A. berbera svenssoni\i0{} (Svenssons Copper
Underwing), \i{}A. pyramidea pyramidea\i0{} (Copper Underwing), \i{}A.
tragopoginis\i0{} (The Mouse)> 56,6 58<amphipyr> 
 
# \i{}Anaplectoides\i0{} <McDunnough>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,1-2 12,2-3 13,43-53 14<head and anterior thorax pale
grey, posterior thorax darker, abdomen smoky grey> 15<grey-green, with
many sharply defined black markings and a few light ones> 16,11&18/11&19
17,2 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,4 27,2 28,1-2 29,1/2 30,1
31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,6&7 47,2
48<various, unrelated Dicot herbs and shrubs> 50,5<near the surface>
51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A. prasina\i0{} (Green Arches)> 56,1
58<anaplect> 
 
# \i{}Anarta\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Charelia\i0{} Sodovsky> 2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 10,1 12,2<the terminal
joint with bristle-like scales> 13,24-32 15<smoky grey, blackish or
bright reddish brown> 16,13/14/19/20/15 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1/2
26,10/1-2 27,3<with a contrasty, dark or blackish terminal band> 28,1/2
29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,1-2 42<more or less>,1
43,5-7 47,2 48<various \i{}Ericaceae\i0{}> 50,4 51,3
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A. cordigera\i0{} (Small Dark Yellow
Underwing), \i{}A. melanopa\i0{} (Broad-bordered White Underwing),
\i{}A. myrtilli\i0{} (Beautiful Yellow Underwing)> 56,2 58<anarta> 
 
# \i{}Anomis\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Cosmophila\i0{} Boisduval> 3,U 18,U 30,1 31,1 32,2 39,2 51,1
52,5/6 53,1 54<World distribution ranging from North Africa to India and
Australia, recorded once from Kent in 1935> 55<\i{}A. sabulifera\i0{}
(Angled Gem)> 56,16 58<anomis> 
 
# \i{}Antitype\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,32-40 14<head, thorax and abdomen pale grey> 15<grey,
or less often olive greenish, with dark markings> 16,11/18/19/10 17,2-3
19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,1<male>/2-3<female> 27<fairly>,1<but with
two small, terminal grey fasciae> 28,1 29,1-2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43,7-9 47,2-3 48<various,
unrelated Dicot herbs and shrubs> 50,5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<commoner northwards> 55<\i{}A. chi\i0{} (Grey Chi)>
56,3 58<antitype> 
 
# \i{}Apamea\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Abromias\i0{} Billberg, \i{}Crymodes\i0{} Guene,
\i{}Eremobina\i0{} McDunnough, \i{}Hama\i0{} Stephens,
\i{}Pabulatrix\i0{} Sugi, \i{}Septis\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Syma\i0{}
Stephens, \i{}Xylophasia\i0{} Stephens> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,(30-)32-54
15<various shades of brown or grey-brown> 16,13/14/15/16/17 19,4 20,1
23,1 24,1 25,1/2 26,3/4 27,1/2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and
rear> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43,6&7/7&8 47,2 48<on various Dicot herbs and
grasses, often in stems or roots> 50,4/5<usually near the surface>
51,17<one adventive> 52,1/2/3/5 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<local> 55<\i{}A.
anceps\i0{} (Large Nutmeg), \i{}A. zeta marmorata\i0{} (The Exile),
\i{}A. zeta assimilis\i0{} (Northern Arches), \i{}A. epomidion\i0{}
(Clouded Brindle), \i{}A. crenata\i0{} (Clouded-bordered Brindle),
\i{}A. furva britannica\i0{} (The Confused), \i{}A. lateritia\i0{}
(Scarce Brindle, sporadic immigrant and perhaps transient resident),
\i{}A. lithoxylaea\i0{} (Light Arches), \i{}A. monoglypha\i0{} (Dark
Arches), \i{}A. oblonga\i0{} (Crescent Striped), \i{}A. ophiogramma\i0{}
(The Double Lobed), \i{}A. pabulatricula\i0{} (Union Rustic, =
\i{}Eremobina\i0{}), \i{}A. remissa\i0{} (Dusky Brocade), \i{}A.
scolopacina\i0{} (Slender Brindle), \i{}A. sordens\i0{} (Rustic
Shoulder-knot), \i{}A. sublustris\i0{} (Reddish Light Arches), \i{}A.
unaniminis\i0{} (Small Clouded Brindle)> 56,6 58<apamea> 
 
# \i{}Aporophyla\i0{} <Guene>/
5,1<this horny> 6,2 7,1 8,3/4<the apex simple> 10,1 13,32-46 15<grey,
fuscous, dark brown, or blackish brown> 16,14/16/17/18/19/20 19,4 20,1
23,1 24,1 25,1/2 26<silvery>,1<generally, in males>/1-2/4<in females>
27,1/2 28,1/2 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<only slightly, front and rear>
40,2 42,1 43,8-10 48<various, unrelated Dicot herbs and grasses, or
after hibernation the opening buds of \i{}Salix\i0{}, etc.> 50,5<near
the surface> 51,3/4 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A. australis\i0{}
(Feathered Brindle), \i{}A. lueneburgensis\i0{} (Northern Deep-brown
Dart, = \i{}A. lutulenta\i0{}), \i{}A. lutulenta\i0{} (Deep-brown Dart),
\i{}A. nigra\i0{} (Black Rustic)> 56,3 58<aporophy> 
 
# \i{}Archanara\i0{} <Walker>/
4,2 6,2 7,2 8,2 9,1 13,27-44 15<olive brown, or ochreous> 16,3/4/13/9
19,1/2<plain apart from dots representing the stigmata, or with
transverse lines represented by faint dots> 20<when present,>,2 23,1/2
24,1/2<mostly> 25,2 26,4/9/7/5 27,1-2 28,1<rarely>/2 29,1<or dots>/2
30,1 31,2 32,1 35<slightly>,1<anteriorly> 39,2 40,2 42,2 43,7&8/8&9
47,2/3 48<internal stem tissues of helophytic Monocots
(\i{}Phragmites\i0{}, \i{}Scirpus\i0{}, \i{}Sparganium\i0{},
\i{}Typha\i0{}, \i{}Iris\i0{})> 50,2 51,5 53,1&2&3&4&5&8 55<\i{}A.
algae\i0{} (Rush Wainscot), \i{}A. dissoluta\i0{} (Brown-veined
Wainscot), \i{}A. geminipuncta\i0{} (Twin-spotted Wainscot), \i{}A.
neurica\i0{} (White-mantled Wainscot), \i{}A. sparganii \i0{} (Webbs
Wainscot)> 56,6 58<archanar> 
 
# \i{}Arenostola\i0{} <Hampson>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,1/2<?> 13,32-36 14<head and thorax ochreous grey, abdomen
darker> 15<glossy, straw-coloured basally and darkening proximally to
pale olive brown> 16,3-4/13/15 17,2-3 19,1 23,2 26,3/4 27,1/2 28,2 29,2
30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 42,2 43,7&8 48<internal stem tissues of
\i{}Phragmites\i0{}> 50,4<in moss> 51,1 53,3&4<in fens> 55<\i{}A.
phragmitidis\i0{} (Fen Wainscot)> 56,6 58<arenosto> 
 
# \i{}Atethmia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Cirraedia\i0{}, \i{}Cirredia\i0{}, \i{}Cirroedia\i0{} Guene> 2,1
6,2 7,1 8,2 10,1<the terminal segment very small and naked> 13,32-36
14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen coloured
like the hindwings> 15<orange yellow, banded with purplish brown>
16,6-7/8 18,1 19,2/4 20,1 23,1/2 24,2 25,2 26,2/3<or ochreous-tinged
posteriorly> 27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 42,2 43<in>,9 47,2
48<\i{}Fraxinus\i0{} foliage> 50,3/4 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8 55<\i{}A.
centrago\i0{} (\i{}A. xerampelina\i0{}: Centre-barred Sallow)> 56,4
58<atethmia> 
 
# \i{}Athetis\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Hydrillula\i0{} Tams> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2<moniliform> 12,3 13,24-36
14<The female much smaller and darker; thorax and abdomen coloured like
the forewings> 15<violet grey-brown in the male, darker fuscous and
purplish tinged in the female> 16,8/16/17 18,1/3 19,2<with three darker
lines> 20,1-2<clearer in the larger, paler male> 23,1 24,2 25,2
26,4<darker in the female> 27,1 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,2 43,5&6 51,1 53,4&5 55<\i{}A. pallustris\i0{} (Marsh Moth)>
56,6 58<athetis> 
 
# \i{}Autographa\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<including \i{}Megalographa\i0{} Lafontaine and Poole> 2,1 6,2 7,1
8<shortly>,2 9,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,36-50 15<umber- or rose-tinged brown, or
glittering grey and brown, with a silvery white, double or single median
mark> 16,8/13/14/17/19 18,2/3 19,4 20,1 22,1/2/1&2 23,2 24,2 25,2<the
conventional stigmata unrecognisable in the complex pattern> 26,4
27,1/2/3<with \i{}A. gamma\i0{} exhibiting a contrasting, dark terminal
band> 28,1/2 29,1/2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1 43,5-9
46,1/2 47,1-2 48<various, unrelated Dicot herbs and shrubs> 50,1
51,6<two adventive> 52<variously>,1/2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}A.
biloba\i0{} (Stephenss Gem, = \i{}Megalographa\i0{}), \i{}A.
bimaculata\i0{} (Double-spotted Spangle (= \i{}Megalographa\i0{},
probably a spurious record of this North American species), A.
\i{}bractea\i0{} (Gold Spangle), \i{}A. gamma\i0{} (Silver Y), A.
\i{}jota\i0{} (Plain Golden Y), \i{}A. pulchrina\i0{} (Beautiful Golden
Y)> 56,14 58<autograp> 
 
# \i{}Axylia\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,1 12,2-3 13,30-38 14<head, collar and abdomen
pale brown, thorax variegated with umber> 15<pale brown, with darker
brown markings> 16,13&14 19,4 20,2<obscurely patterned with streaks and
faint lines> 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,3&4&5<grey-whitish, termen interruptedly
dark fuscous> 27,1 28,1 29,1<via a dark, median line>/2 30,1
31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43<in>,6 47,1
48<various, unrelated Dicot herbs> 50,4/5<on or just below the surface>
51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}A. putris\i0{} (The Flame)>
56,1 58<axylia> 
 
# \i{}Bena\i0{} <Billberg>/
1<\i{}Hylophilina\i0{} Warren> 2<loosely haired> 6,2 7,2 8,1 9,2 10,1
11,2 12,3 13,40-48 15<bright green, with yellowish costa> 16,12 17,1
19,2 20,1<crossed by two transverse, nearly parallel yellowish lines>
23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 34,1 36,2 39,2
40,2 42,2 43<in>,7 47,3 48<\i{}Quercus\i0{} foliage> 50,1<in a
boat-shaped cocoon> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&8&9 55<\i{}B. bicolorana\i0{}
(Scarce Silver Lines)> 56,12 58<bena> 
 
# \i{}Blepharita\i0{} <Hampson>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2/3 13,40-50 14<the head and thorax coloured like the
forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings save for the dark crest>
15<usually rich umber-brown, sometimes lighter grey-brown> 16,13/14/16
19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,1&4/3/4 27,2 28,1/2 29,1 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43,5&6 48<various, unrelated
Dicot herbs and shrubs> 50,5 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}B.
adusta\i0{} (Dark Brocade), \i{}B. satura\i0{} (Beautiful Arches)> 56,3
58<blephari> 
 
# \i{}Brachionycha\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Asteroscopus\i0{} Boisduval, \i{}Petasia\i0{} Stephens> 2,1 6,2
7,1 8,4<to the apex> 9,1 13,38-60 14<thorax patterned with dark lateral
streaks in \i{}B. sphinx\i0{}, plain brown in \i{}B. nubeculosa\i0{}>
15<brown> 16,13/14 19,3/4<dark-streaked only in \i{}B. sphinx\i0{},
complexly patterned in \i{}B. nubeculosa\i0{}> 20,1 23,1/2 24,2 25,2
26,2/4/5 27,1/3<darkly veined, with small fuscous spots along the
margin> 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 40,2 42,2 43,3&4<\i{}B.
nubeculosa\i0{}>/3&4<\i{}B. sphinx\i0{}> 47,1 48<various woody Dicots>
50,5 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8 55<\i{}B. nubeculosa\i0{} (Rannoch
Sprawler), \i{}B. sphinx\i0{} (The Sprawler, = \i{}Asteroscopus\i0{})>
56,3 58<brachion> 
 
# \i{}Brithys\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Brythis\i0{}> 6,1 14<head, thorax and abdomen dark fuscous or
brown> 15<dark fuscous and light brown> 16,13&17 19,2<with a light brown
sub-marginal transverse band> 20,1 23,1 24,2 25,2 26,1 27,1-2<with a
very narrow darkened margin> 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 43,7-9<?>
51,1<adventive> 52,6<larvae recorded on plant bulbs once, in 1936> 53,1
54<southern European to South African> 55<\i{}B. crini pancratiii0{}
(The Kew Arches)> 56,2 58<brithys> 
 
# \i{}Caenurgina\i0{} <McDunnough>/
30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 39,1 51,1<adventive> 52,5/6<British status relying
on early 19th Century records> 54<North America> 55<\i{}C.
crassiuscula\i0{}> 56,15 58<caenurgi> 
 
# \i{}Calamia\i0{} <Hbner>/
6,2 7,2 13,40-48 14<head and thorax green, abdomen grey> 15<bright
green> 16,12 17,1 19,1<relieved only by the white stigmata> 23,1<white>
24,1<as a white dot>/2 25,2 26,1-2/5 27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
40,2 42,2 43,7&8 48<grasses, especially \i{}Sesleria\i0{}; in stems and
roots when young, later devouring stems and leaf blades> 51,1 53,9
55<\i{}C. tridens occidentalis\i0{} (The Burren Green)> 56,6 58<calamia>
 
# \i{}Callistege\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Euchidimera\i0{}, \i{}Euclidimera\i0{} Hampson> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2
10,2 12,3 13,30-34 15<light and dark fuscous> 16,16&17&20 19,4<with a
lobed fascia outlined in yellowish, and a submarginal, transverse
yellowish-edged line> 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,10&16/9&16/2&16
27,3<chequered and black banded> 28,2<this not distinguishable in the
genera; pattern> 29,1/2<the lines subsumed in the bands and fasciae>
30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,2 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,5&6 46,2 47,2-3 48<herbaceous
legumes and various grasses> 50,1<in a brownish cocoon, on a leaf blade>
51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}C. mi\i0{} (Mother Shipton)> 56,15
58<calliste> 
 
# \i{}Callopistria\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Eriopus\i0{} Treitschke, \i{}Methorasa\i0{} Moore> 6,2 7,2
13<about>,25-30<\i{}latreillei\i0{}> 14<head and thorax dark fuscous,
abdomen paler> 15<\i{}C. latreillei\i0{} grey with dark fuscous
markings> 16,17&19 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 26,1&5 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2
32,1 40,2 42,2 43,5-8 51,2 52,5/6 54<southern mainland-European and
subtropical> 55<\i{}C. juventina\i0{} (The Latin, an occasional
adventive or possible immigrant), C. \i{}latreillei\i0{} (a probably
spurous mid-19th Century record)> 56,6 58<callopis> 
 
# \i{}Calophasia\i0{} <Stephens>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,26-32 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings,
abdomen lighter and like the hindwings> 15<light grey in \i{}C.
platyptera\i0{}, light grey and olive grey in \i{}C. lunula\i0{}>
16,18/19/11&18 19,4 20,1/2<\i{}C. platyptera\i0{}> 23,1/2 24,1/2
25,1/2<\i{}C. platyptera\i0{} seemingly lacking stigmata> 26,1&5/2&5
27,2 28,2 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<strongly medianly and posteriorly>
40,2 42,2 43,5&6/8&9 48<\i{}Linaria\i0{}, \i{}Antirrhinum\i0{}>
50,4/5<?> 51,2 52<seemingly>,1<\i{}C. lunula\i0{}>/6 53,1 55<\i{}C.
lunula\i0{} (Toadflax Brocade), \i{}C. platyptera\i0{} (Antirrhinum
Brocade, with only an 1896 record from Brighton)> 56,3 58<calophas> 
 
# \i{}Caradrina\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<including \i{}Paradrina\i0{} Boursin> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,1/2<rather
distant> 12,2-3 13,26-34 14<head, thorax and abdomen coloured like the
forewings, or the abdomen more nearly matching the pale hindwings>
15<dingy grey-brown (\i{}C. morpheus\i0{}), or light yellowish-ochreous
brown> 16,4/13/16/17 19,2<with a complex pattern of transverse lines and
rows of dots> 20,1-2 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,1-2/3 27,1/2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1
31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,6-8 47,2 48<foliage and seeds of
various Dicot herbs and grasses, with \i{}C. clavipalpis\i0{} sometimes
being a pest in grain> 50,4/5<then just below the surface> 51,3
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}C. clavipalpis\i0{} (Pale Mottled Willow, =
\i{}Paradrina\i0{}), \i{}C. flavirena\i0{} (Lorimers Rustic, =
\i{}Paradrina\i0{}, an apparent vagrant of this southern European and
Asian species found in Middlesex in 1967), \i{}C. morpheus\i0{} (Mottled
Rustic)> 56,6 58<caradrin> 
 
# \i{}Catephia\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Anoplia\i0{} Stephens> 2<loosely scaled> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,3 12,3
13,40-45 14<head, thorax and abdomen coloured like the forewings>
15<blackish> 16,20 19,4<marbled and lined> 20<largely>,2<but with a
clearly demarcated lighter submarginal band> 23,1 24,1 25,1-2 26,1&16
27,3<with a contrasty, dark subterminal band, containing with a light
mark at the inner angle> 28,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1<posteriorly> 39,2
40,1 41,1 42,1<with several crests> 43<in>,5 51,1 52,3 53,1&2<rare and
local, a casual immigrant> 55<\i{}C. alchymista\i0{} (The Alchymist)>
56,16 58<catephia> 
 
# \i{}Catocala\i0{} <Schrank>/
1<\i{}Astiotes\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Hemigeometra\i0{} Haworth,
\i{}Mormonia\i0{} Hbner> 2<loosely haired> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3
13,50-106 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings, abdomen grey
(or blackish in \i{}C. fraxinii\i0{})> 15<grey, or tinged with reddish
brown or purplish> 16,8/14/18/19/15 18,1/3 19,2<complexly so> 20,1 23,1
24,2 25,2 26,15&16<blackish, with with a pale lilac
fascia>/13&16<crimson with black fascia and terminal band> 27,3 28,2
29,1/2<the lines subsumed> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2
35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,1 40,1 42<slightly, basally>,1/2
43,7&8/8&9 45,1<on raised spots>/2 47,1-3 48<foliage of deciduous trees>
50,1/4/5 51,5<one adventive> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}electa\i0{}*
(Rosy Underwing), \i{}fraxini\i0{} (Clifden Nonpareil), \i{}nupta\i0{}
(Red Underwing), \i{}promissa\i0{} (Light Crimson Underwing),
\i{}sponsa\i0{} (Dark Crimson Underwing), \i{}nymphagoga\i0{}* (Oak
Yellow Underwing)> 56,15 58<catocala> 
 
# \i{}Celaena\i0{} <Stephens>/
1<\i{}Helotropha\i0{} Lederer> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 12,2-3 13,26-40 14<thorax
tinted like the forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings> 15<rich
umber- or reddish brown, or in \i{}C. leuecostigma\i0{} umber-brown or
grey and umber> 16,13/14/19/15 19,2/4 20,1/2<complexly and clearly
patterned in \i{}C. haworthii\i0{}, obscurely so or manifesting clear
transverse lines only in \i{}C. leucostigma\i0{}> 23,1<often brilliant
white> 24,1-2 25,1/2 26<dark>,4 27,1-2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<front and rear> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43,7&8 48<\i{}Cyperaceae\i0{} and
\i{}Iris\i0{}, in the stems> 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}haworthii\i0{} (Haworths Minor), \i{}leucostigma\i0{} (The
Crescent)> 56,6 58<celaena> 
 
# \i{}Ceramica\i0{} <Guene>/
1<~ \i{}Melanchra\i0{} Hbner> 2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,36-42 14<thorax
coloured like the forewings, abdomen coloured like the hindwings>
15<reddish brown> 16,15 19,4 20<mainly>,2<but constantly featuring a
submarginal, interrupted, wavy, light transverse line which expands into
a blotch near the inner angle> 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,2&4<suffused with
whitish>/4&7<tinged with reddish brown> 27,1-3<fairly plain, though very
narrowly dark margined and more or less lined> 28,1 29,1<one or two,
sometimes rather clear> 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42,1
43<in>,6 47,2-3 48<\i{}Sarothamnus\i0{}, \i{}Myrica\i0{},
\i{}Rubus\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{}, etc., and Bracken> 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}pisi\i0{} (The Broom Moth)> 56,2
58<ceramica> 
 
# \i{}Cerapteryx\i0{} <Curtis>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,4<simple apically> 13,28-37 14<head, thorax and abdomen
brown, the latter rufous tinged> 15<reddish brown, or purplish-tinged
grey-brown> 16,8/17/15 18,1-2/3 19,3 20,1<dominated by contrasty, light
longitudinal streaks and the stigmata> 23,1<pale> 24,1 25,1-2 26,4/5
27,2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 40,2<?> 42,1<with a small, basal
crest> 43,7-9 47,2 48<grasses, underground amongst the roots> 50,5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common in dry grassy places> 55<\i{}graminis\i0{}
(Antler Moth)> 56,2 58<cerapter> 
 
# \i{}Cerastis\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Cerastia\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Gypsitea\i0{} Tams> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2/3
10,1 13,32-39 14<head, thorax and abdomen coloured like the forewings>
15<brick-red brown, or greyish-purplish red-brown> 16,8/17/15 18,1/3
19,2 20,2 23,1<\i{}C. leucographa\i0{}>/1-2 24,1/1-2 25,2<the stigmata
all unclear in \i{}C. rubicosa\i0{}> 26,3/4 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,3&4 47,2
48<foliage of various, unrelated Dicot shrubs and herbs> 50,5 51,2
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}leucographa\i0{} (The White-marked),
\i{}rubicosa\i0{} (The Red Chestnut)> 56,1 58<cerastis> 
 
# \i{}Charadra\i0{} <Walker>/
6,1 13<about>,45-50 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings,
abdomen lighter like the hindwings> 15<grey> 16,18/19 19,4 20,1 23,1
24,1 25,2 26,2&5 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 39,2 42,1
51,1<adventive> 55<\i{}deridens\i0{}* (Marbled Tuffet)> 56,13
58<charadra> 
 
# \i{}Charanyca\i0{} <Billberg>/
1<\i{}Grammesia\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Meristis\i0{} Hbner> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,4
10,1 13,33-40 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings, abdomen
like the hindwings> 15<dingy grey to pale fuscous or somewhat ochreous>
16,4/16/17/18/19 19,2 20,1<plain save for three to four clear, dark
transverse lines> 23,2 24,2 25,2 26<rather dark>,5/4<usually darker than
the forewings> 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2
43<in>,6 47,2 48<\i{}Plantago\i0{} and other Dicot herbs> 50,5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}trigrammica\i0{} (Treble Lines)> 56,6
58<charanyc> 
 
# \i{}Chilodes\i0{} <Herrich-Schffer>/
2<fairly>,2<with loosely appressed scales> 6,2 7,2 8,2 9,1 13,29-36
14<head and thorax pale brown, abdomen silky white> 15<pale brown,
silky-shiny> 16,13 19,1/2 20,1-2<plain, or with few to a complex of
markings restricted to the stigmatal dots and dots mostly representing
the outer line> 23,1/2 24,1/2 25,2 26,1/2/3<more or less pearly> 27,1
28,1/2 29,1/2<then with a short row of longitudinally elongated dots>
30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<anteriorly> 39,2 40,2 41,2 42,2 43,6&7
48<\i{}Phragmites\i0{}, inside the stems, eating pith and perhaps larvae
and pupae of other reed insects> 51,1 53,1&2&4 55<\i{}maritimus\i0{}
(Silky Wainscot)> 56,6 58<chilodes> 
 
# \i{}Chrysodeixis\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2 9,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,34-46 14<head and thorax
coloured like the forewings, abdomen like the hindwings> 15<shiny
purplish brown or grey-brown, with shining silvery-white median marks>
16,8/13/14/16/17 18,1/3 19,4 20,1 22,2 23,1-2 24,2 26,4&9<\i{}C.
chilodes\i0{}>/4&5 27,1<\i{}C. chilodes\i0{}>/2<\i{}C. acuta\i0{}> 28,2
29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1 43,5-8 46,1/2<?>
48<various, unrelated Dicot herbs and \i{}Lonicera\i0{}> 50,1<?>
51,2<both adventive> 53,1 55<\i{}acuta\i0{} (Tunbridge Wells Gem)*,
\i{}chalcites\i0{}* (Golden Twin Spot)> 56,14 58<chrysode> 
 
# \i{}Cleoceris\i0{} <Duponchel>/
1<\i{}Brachylomia\i0{} Hampson> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,4 13,29-34 14<head, thorax
and abdomen coloured like the forewings> 15<light grey, or fuscous>
16,17/18 19,3 20<fairly>,2 23,1 24,1 25,1-2 26,2/5 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43<in>,7 47,2
48<\i{}Salix\i0{} shoots> 50,4 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common>
55<\i{}viminalis\i0{} (Minor Shoulder-knot)> 56,3 58<cleoceri> 
 
# \i{}Clytie\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Pseudophia\i0{} Guene> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 39,1 51,1
52,5/6<recorded once, from larvae feeding on horse-radish in
Lincolnshire> 53,1 54<Mediterranean and southern European to western
Asian> 55<\i{}illunaris\i0{} (Trent Double Stripe)> 56,15 58<clytie> 
 
# \i{}Coenobia\i0{} <Stephens>/
4,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,22-25 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings,
abdomen similar or lighter like the hindwings> 15<light or dark reddish
brown> 16,15 19,1/2/3 20,2<plain, save for an indistinct darker basal
streak and sometimes an indistinct outer line of dots> 23,2 24,2 25,2
26,1/2/3/4/5 27,1 28,2 29,1<faint>/2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35<slightly>,1<anteriorly> 39,2 40,2 41,2 42,2 43<in>,7
48<\i{}Juncus\i0{}, in the stems> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&8&9<local, in damp
places> 55<\i{}rufa\i0{} (Small Rufous)> 56,6 58<coenobia> 
 
# \i{}Colobochyla\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Madopa\i0{} Stephens> 2<loosely scaled> 3,1 6,2 7,2 8<strongly>,2
10,2-3 12,2-3 13,28-33 14<Thorax grey, abdomen coloured like the
hindwings> 15<grey> 16,18/19 19,2 20,1<with three light-edged, dark red
transverse lines> 23,2 24,2 25,2 26<pale>,4 27<more or less>,1/- 28,2
29,1<only near the hind margin> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 39,2<?> 40,1
41,2 42,2 43,6&7 48<\i{}Salicaceae\i0{}> 50,1 51,1 53,1<scarce and
local, perhaps extinct> 55<\i{}salicalis\i0{} (Lesser Belle)> 56,17
58<coloboch> 
 
# \i{}Colocasia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Demas\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Leptostola\i0{} Billberg> 6,1 7,2 8,4<to
the apex> 9,1 10,2 12,2 13,30-38 15<grey> 16,19 19,4 20,1<at least in
the conspicuously darkened darkened basal half> 23,1<faint>/2
24,1<conspicuous> 25,1 26,4 27,1-2 28,1/2 29,1<scarcely>/2 30,1 31,1
32,2 33,2 35,2 39,2 40,1 42,1 43,5&6&8&9<double brooded> 44,1<with
pencils and tufts> 48<deciduous trees and shrubs> 50,1<in a folded leaf>
51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}coryli\i0{} (Nut-tree Tussock)> 56,13
58<colocasi> 
 
# \i{}Conistra\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Dasycampa\i0{} Guene, \i{}Glaea\i0{}, \i{}Gloia\i0{} Hbner,
\i{}Orrhodia\i0{} Hbner> 2,1<-haired> 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,28-42 14<head and
thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen usually lighter or like
the hindwings> 15<red-, chestnut- or dark purplish-brown, ferruginous,
or ochreous, less often umber> 16,4/8/13/14 18,1/3 19,4 20,1-2 23,1 24,1
25,1/2 26,3/4/5 27,1/2 28,1/2<mostly> 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<only
slightly, anteriorly> 40,2 42,2 43,10-12/1-3<i.e., all the species
hibernating> 44,1<\i{}C. rubiginea\i0{}, with tufts of hairs>/2 47,2
48<various, unrelated Dicot herbs and woody plants> 50,4/5 51,4
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}erythrocephala\i0{} (Red-headed Chestnut),
\i{}ligula\i0{} (Dark Chestnut), \i{}rubiginea\i0{} (Dotted Chestnut),
\i{}vaccinii\i0{} (Chestnut)> 56,4 58<conistra> 
 
# \i{}Cosmia\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Eustegmia\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Calymnia\i0{} Hbner> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2
12,3 13,28-38 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen usually like the hindwings or paler> 15<dark to light brown,
buff (sometimes rosy), or pale grey or fuscous> 16,4/8/13/14/16/17/18
18,2/3 19,2<the lines sometimes expanding into white marks at the costa>
20,1-2 23,1/2 24,1/2 25,1/2 26,4/5/16 27,1/2 28,2 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1
39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,7&8 47,1-2 48<foliage of Dicot trees and shrubs,
sometimes cannibalistic> 50,1/4/5 51,4 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}affinis\i0{} (Lesser-spotted Pinion), \i{}diffinis\i0{}
(White-spotted Pinion), \i{}pyralina\i0{} (Lunar-spotted Pinion),
\i{}trapezina\i0{} (Dun-bar)> 56,6 58<cosmia> 
 
# \i{}Craniophora\i0{} <Snellen>/
1<\i{}Bisulcia\i0{} Chapman> 6,2 7,2 8<minutely>,2 13,35-43 14<thorax
marbled dark brown and pale like the forewings, the abdomen coloured
like the hindwings> 15<dark rich brown to umber, sometimes green-tinged>
16,11/13/14 17,2/3 19,4<marbled, mottled and transversely lined> 20,1
23,1 24,1 26,4 27,1-2 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<somewhat,
posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43,6&7 44,1 45,2 47,3 48<foliage of
\i{}Fraxinus\i0{}, \i{}Alnus\i0{}, \i{}Corylus\i0{}, \i{}Ligustrum\i0{}>
50,3 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9 55<\i{}ligustri\i0{} (The Coronet)> 56,4
58<cranioph> 
 
# \i{}Cryphia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Bryophila\i0{} Treitschke, \i{}Bryopsis\i0{} Boursin,
\i{}Euthales\i0{} Hbner, Poecilia Schrank> 2,1 6,2 7,2
8<(fasciculate-)>,2 13,23-30 14<head and thorax coloured like the
forewings, abdomen like the hindwings> 15<pale grey, grey-green or
greenish> 16,4/12/11/18 17,2 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 26,2/3/4/5 27,1/2
28,1/2 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<slightly, posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 41,1
42,1 43,7&8 44,1 45,1/2 47,2/3 48<lichens> 50,3<usually in crevices>
51,4 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}algae\i0{}* (Tree-lichen Beauty),
\i{}domestica\i0{} (\i{}perla\i0{}: Marbled Beauty), \i{}muralis\i0{}
(Marbled Green), \i{}raptricula\i0{}* (Marbled Grey)> 56,5 58<cryphia> 
 
# \i{}Ctenoplusia\i0{} <Dufay>/
6,2 7,1 13<about>,40-44<\i{}limbirena\i0{}> 14<head and thorax coloured
like the forewings, the abdomen lighter like the hindwings> 15<shiny,
rich purplish grey-brown, with shining silvery-white median marks>
16,8/17 18,1 19,4 20,1 22,1/2 23,2 24,1 26,3&5/4&5 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,1 32,2 33,2 39,2 42,1 43<in>,9 46,1/2<?> 48<\i{}Salvia\i0{},
\i{}Verbascum\i0{}, \i{}Althaea\i0{}> 50,1<?> 51,2<both adventive>
53,1&2 55<\i{}accentifera\i0{}*, \i{}limbirena\i0{}* (Scar Bank Gem)>
56,14 58<ctenoplu> 
 
# \i{}Cucullia\i0{} <Schrank>/
1<\i{}Argyritis\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Callaenia\i0{} Hbner,
\i{}Eucalimia\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Euderaea\i0{} Hbner,
\i{}Shargacucullia\i0{} Ronkay and Ronkay> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2
13,37-60 14<the head and thorax coloured like the forewings, often with
dark crest and collar, the dark-crested abdomen similar to them or
paler, but often darker than the hindwings> 15<light to dark grey,
fuscous, or straw-coloured and dark brown> 16,4/13/14/16/17/18/19
19,2/3/4 20,1-2 23,1/2 24,1/2 25,1/2 26,2/3/4/5 27,1/2 28,2 29,1 30,1
31,2 32,1 35,1<slightly posteriorly, sometimes also the collar> 40,2
42,1 43,4&5/6&7 47,2/3 48<foliage, flowers and fruits of
\i{}Compositae\i0{} and \i{}Scrophulariaceae\i0{}> 50,4 51,12<5
adventive> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<absinthii (Wormwood Shark),
argentea*, \i{}artemisiae\i0{}* (Scarce Wormwood Shark),
\i{}asteris\i0{} (Star-wort Shark), \i{}chamomillae\i0{} (Chamomile
Shark), \i{}gnaphalii\i0{} (Cudweed Shark), \i{}lactucae\i0{}* (Lettuce
Shark), \i{}lychnitis\i0{} (Striped Lychnis Shark),
\i{}prenanthis\i0{}*, \i{}scrophulariae\i0{}* (Water Betony Shark),
\i{}umbratica\i0{} (The Shark), \i{}verbasci\i0{} (Mullein Shark)> 56,3
58<cucullia> 
 
# \i{}Dasypolia\i0{} <Guene>/
2,1<-haired> 6,2 7,1 8,2<double-fasciculate> 9,1 13,42-48 14<head,
thorax and abdomen coloured like the forewings> 15<ochreous grey, more
ochreous in males> 16,4/16 19,2 20,2 23,1 24,1 25,1-2 26,4&8<pale
ochreous, fuscous-sprinkled> 27<fairly>,1/3<faintly to fairly
conspicuously darker-banded> 28,2 29,1<or narrowly twice banded> 30,1
31,2 32,1 35,2<densely hairy> 36,1 40,2 42,2 43,10-12/1-3<hibernating>
48<\i{}Heracleum\i0{} roots> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<local,
commoner northwards> 55<\i{}templi\i0{} (Brindled Ochre)> 56,3
58<dasypoli> 
 
# \i{}Deltote\i0{} <R.L.>/
1<\i{}Bankia\i0{} Guene> 2<loosely scaled> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3
13,24-28 14<head and thorax olive green and white-sprinkled, the abdomen
coloured like the hind-wings> 15<olive green> 16,12/11/10 17,1-2 19,2
20,1<with two silvery-white bars> 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,2&3&4&5&9<sprinkled
grey> 27,1-2<the veins darker> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2
35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,1 41,2 42,1-2 43<in>,6 48<grasses>
50,4 51,1 53,4&9<local, in fens> 55<\i{}bankiana\i0{} (The Silver
Barred)> 56,9 58<deltote> 
 
# \i{}Diachrysia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<including \i{}Thysanoplusia\i0{} Ichinose> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2
9,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,34-54 14<head and thorax brown or purplish brown, the
dark-crested abdomen lighter and coloured like the hindwings> 15<light
to dark brown or purplish, with large brassy fasciae> 16,8/13/14 18,1/3
19,2/3/4 20,1 22,1 23,1-2 24,1-2<the stigmata faint> 26<dark>,4/4&14
27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1 43,6-8 46,1
47,1-2 48<\i{}Urtica\i0{}, \i{}Lamium\i0{}, \i{}Arctium\i0{},
\i{}Eupatorium\i0{}> 50,1 51,3 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}chrysitis\i0{} (Burnished Brass), \i{}chryson\i0{} (Scarce
Burnished Brass), \i{}orichalcea\i0{} (Slender Burnished Brass, =
\i{}Thysanoplusia\i0{})> 56,14 58<diachrys> 
 
# \i{}Diarsia\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,28-45 14<head and thorax coloured like the
forewings the abdomen usually paler like the hindwings but sometimes
terminally rufous-tufted> 15<variously light to dark or reddish browns
(sometimes purple-tinged), ochreous, or ochreous-grey>
16,3/4/8/13/14/16/18/19/15 18,1/3 19,2/4 20,1/2 23,1 24,1 26,3/4/5
27,1/2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1
40,1 42,2 43,5-7/8 48<diverse Dicot herbs and shrubs> 50,4 51,6
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}brunnea\i0{} (Purple Clay), \i{}dahlii\i0{}
(Barred Chestnut), \i{}florida\i0{} (Fen Square Spot, = \i{}rubi\i0{}?),
\i{}mendica\i0{} (Ingrailed Clay), \i{}rubi\i0{} (Small Square Spot)>
56,1 58<diarsia> 
 
# \i{}Dichonia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Agriopis\i0{} Boisduval, \i{}Griposia\i0{} Tams> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2
13,42-52 14<the head and thorax green and black like the forewings, the
abdomen coloured like the hindwings> 15<green and black> 16,12&21 17,1-2
19,4 20,1<with black lines and dots, and usually a narrow, pale
sub-terminal band> 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,5 27<fairly>,1/3<rather clearly
light- and dark-banded> 28,1 29,1 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently
anteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43,9&10 47,2/3 48<\i{}Quercus\i0{} foliage> 50,4
51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}aprilina\i0{} (Merveille du
jour)> 56,3 58<dichonia> 
 
# \i{}Dicycla\i0{} <Guene>/
1<\i{}Eugramma\i0{} Stephens> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,4<with filiform apex> 12,3
13,32-38 14<head almost white, the thorax ochreous grey, the abdomen
paler but darker than the hindwings> 15<pale ochreous grey> 16,3/16 19,4
20,1<darkly, elegantly reticulated, and with a pale yellowish
submarginal band> 23,1<pale yellowish> 24,1<pale yellowish> 25,1 26,2/3
27,2 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43<in>,7 48<unexpanded
\i{}Quercus\i0{} leaves> 50,4/5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4 55<\i{}oo\i0{} (The
Heart)> 56,6 58<dicycla> 
 
# \i{}Discestra\i0{} <Hampson>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,34-38 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings,
the abdomen paler like the hindwings> 15<dark grey to blackish fuscous>
16,17/19/20 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,3/5 27,1-2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1 31,2
32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42,1 43,6&7 47,2 48<(especially)
\i{}Chenopodiaceae\i0{} and \i{}Polygonaceae\i0{}> 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}trifolii\i0{} (The Nutmeg)> 56,2 58<discest>
 
# \i{}Dryobotodes\i0{} <Warren>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,32-40 14<head and thorax coloured and mottled like
the forewings, the abdomen paler and coloured like the hindwings>
15<greenish grey or greenish fuscous, to more contrastily black, white
and green> 16,11/17/19/- 17,1/2 19,4 20,1<the colour boundaries often
sharply defined> 23,1<oblique, fairly indistinct> 24,1<pale> 26,2&5 27,2
28,1-2 29,1 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1
43<in>,9 48<foliage of \i{}Quercus\i0{}> 50,4/5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}eremita\i0{} (Brindled Green)> 56,3
58<dryoboto> 
 
# \i{}Dypterygia\i0{} <Stephens>/
1<\i{}Dipterygia\i0{}> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,34-42 14<head,
collar and sides of thorax blackish, the centre of the thorax ochreous,
the dark-crested abdomen paler than them but browner than the smoky
hindwings> 15<dull blackish or dark brown> 16,14/20 19,4 20,1<regarding
the characteristic, ochreous eagles wing mark on the inner margin,
although the markings are otherwise obscure> 23,1 24,1 26<dark>,4 27,1
28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43<in>,6
47,2/3 48<\i{}Polygonaceae\i0{}> 50,4 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8<local>
55<\i{}scabriuscula\i0{} (Birds Wing)> 56,6 58<dypteryg> 
 
# \i{}Dysgonia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Parallelia\i0{} auct., \i{}Parallela\i0{}> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2
39,1 51,1 52,3/5 53,1&2 54<native to Atlantic islands, southern Europe
and mediterranean> 55<\i{}D. algira\i0{} (The Passenger)> 56,15
58<dysgonia> 
 
# \i{}Earias\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Earis\i0{}> 2,2 3,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 9,2 10,2 11,2 12,2-3 13,20-24
14<head and thorax green, the abdomen paler> 15<bright green> 16,12 17,1
19,1/3<with a yellowish costa> 20,1-2 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1-2 27,2 28,2
29,2 30,2 33,2 34,1 39,2 40,2 42,2 43,5&6/8&9 48<young shoots of
\i{}Salix\i0{}> 50,1<in a tough, boat-shaped cocoon on a twig> 51,3<two
adventive> 53,1&2&4 55<\i{}biplaga\i0{}* (Spiny Bollworm),
\i{}clorana\i0{} (Cream-bordered Green Pea), \i{}insulana\i0{}*
(Egyptian Bollworm)> 56,11 58<earias> 
 
# \i{}Egira\i0{} <Duponchel>/
1<\i{}Xylomyges\i0{} Guene> 2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 10,1 12,2 13,36-42 14<the
dark-crested thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen similar or
paler, but darker than the hindwings.> 15<pale to dark fuscous or smoky
grey> 16,16/17/19 19,4 20,1-2 23,1/2 24,1/2 25,1/2 26,1 27,1<with dark
veins> 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or
less>,1 43,4-6 48<leaves of diverse Dicots - \i{}Prunus\i0{},
\i{}Lotus\i0{}, \i{}Polygonum\i0{}, etc.> 50,5<near the surface> 51,1
53,1&4 55<\i{}conspicillaris\i0{} (The Silver Cloud)> 56,2 58<egira> 
 
# \i{}Elaphria\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Hapalotis\i0{} Hbner> 2,2 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,19-23 14<head, collar
and centre of thorax brown, sides and back of thorax pale, the abdomen
coloured like the hindwings> 15<rosy, creamy grey> 16,4/8/18/19 18,2
19,4 20,1 23,1 24,2 25,2 26<pale, dingy>,4/6 27,1 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2
32,1 35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 41,2 42<basally>,1 43,6&7
48<flowers of \i{}Rubus\i0{}, \i{}Potentilla\i0{}, \i{}Rumex\i0{}> 50,4
51,1 53,1 55<\i{}venustula\i0{} (The Rosy Marbled)> 56,6 58<elaphria> 
 
# \i{}Emmelia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Agrophila\i0{} Boisduval, \i{}Erotyla\i0{} Hbner> 5,1<this large,
comprising much of the face> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,2-3 13,20-25 14<the
thorax black and yellow, the abdomen coloured like the hindwings>
15<yellow and black> 16,6 19,4 20,1<black-spotted, -streaked and
-banded> 23,2 24,2 25,2<the stigmata indistinguishable among the black
spots and streaks> 26,4 27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2
35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,1 42<slightly, basally>,1 43,6&8
48<\i{}Convolvulus arvensis\i0{}> 50,1<or in nearby herbage, drawing
leaves together> 51,1 53,1&4<Suffolk, Norfolk, Cambridge>
55<\i{}trabealis\i0{} (Spotted Sulphur)> 56,10 58<emmelia> 
 
# \i{}Enargia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Euperia\i0{} Guene> 2,1 6,2 7,1/2 8,2 13,34-44 14<thorax coloured
like the forewings, abdomen lighter and either similar to or darker than
the hindwings> 15<ochreous, or light to dark brown> 16,4/13/14 19,2/4
20,1-2 23,1 24,1/2 25,1/2 26<pale>,9/4/5 27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,7&8 47,2-3 48<foliage of \i{}Betula\i0{},
\i{}Quercus\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{} and \i{}Populus tremula\i0{}> 50,4/5
51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8 55<\i{}paleacea\i0{} (Angle-striped Sallow).>
56,6 58<enargia> 
 
# \i{}Epizeuxis\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Camptylochila\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Idia\i0{} Hbner > 23,1 24,1 30,1
31,1 32,2 33,1 51,2<probably adventive: 2 North American species,
represented in British lists by mid-Nineteenth Century records>
52,6<represented by unconfirmed mid-19th Century records> 54<both North
American species> 55<\i{}E\i0{}. (\i{}Idia\i0{}) \i{}aemula\i0{},
\i{}E\i0{}. (\i{}Idia\i0{}) \i{}lubricalis\i0{}> 56,20 58<epizeuxi> 
 
# \i{}Eremobia\i0{} <Stephens>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8<triangular->,3 13,34-37 14<head, thorax and abdomen pale
ochreous brown> 15<dull ochreous-brown with darker markings> 16,4/13
19,4 20,1 23,1<weakly defined within a pale blotch> 24,1-2<hidden within
a dark blotch> 25,2 26,3/4 27,3<by virtue of a dark fuscous terminal
band and an inner line> 28,2 29,1 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and rear>
39,2 40,2 42,1 43<in>,8 47,2 48<grass caryopses> 50,5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&8 55<\i{}ochroleuca\i0{} (Dusky Sallow)> 56,6 58<eremobia> 
 
# \i{}Eublemma\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Anthophila\i0{} Ochsenheimer, \i{}Eromene\i0{} Hbner,
\i{}Trothisa\i0{} Hbner> 2,2<with loosely appressed hairs or scales>
6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3 13,14-25 15<whitish, ochreous, pale fuscous, or
purplish grey> 16,2/3/4/8/16/18 18,1/3 19,2/2&3/4 20,1/2 26,1-2/3/4/8
27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,2 39,2 40,1 42,2 43,6-8
48<\i{}Compositae\i0{} (mainly the flowers) - \i{}Carlina\i0{},
\i{}Inula\i0{}, \i{}Gnaphalium\i0{}, \i{}Antennaria\i0{}> 51,3<one
adventive> 53,1&2&3&8 55<\i{}minutata\i0{}* (Scarce Marbled),
\i{}ostrina\i0{} (Purple Marbled), \i{}parva\i0{} (Small Marbled)> 56,9
58<eublemma> 
 
# \i{}Eucarta\i0{} <Lederer>/
1<\i{}Placodes\i0{} Boisduval, \i{}Telesilla\i0{} Herrich-Schaffer> 2,1
6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2 9,2 10,2 12,2 13,34-38 14<thorax coloured like the
forewings, abdomen paler and like the hindwings> 15<somewhat olive brown
and ochreous, rosy-tinged> 16,4/8/9 18,2 19,4 20,1 26<light>,5/4
27,1<though with faintly darkened bands> 28,2 29,1-2 30,1 31,2 32,1 33,2
35,1<front and back> 40,2 41,1 42,1 43<in>,6 48<\i{}Umbelliferae\i0{}>
51,1<adventive> 53,5<recorded once, in Cumberland>
55<\i{}amethystina\i0{}* (Cumberland Gem, only an unreliable record)>
56,6 58<eucarta> 
 
# \i{}Euchalcia\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2 9,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,34-46 15<brown and pinkish
purple> 16,8/13/14 18,1-2 19,4 20,1<with pink basal fascia and a
white-edged, pinkish purple submarginal band> 22,2 23,1 24,1 25,2
26,4/7/5 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1
43<in>,8 46,1/2 48<\i{}Ranunculaceae\i0{} - \i{}Aconitum\i0{},
\i{}Thalictrum\i0{}> 51,1 53,2&9 55<variabilis* (Purple-shaded Gem)>
56,14 58<euchalci> 
 
# \i{}Euclidia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Ectypa\i0{} Billberg, \i{}Ectypha\i0{}> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,1-2
12,3 13,28-34 14<head, thorax and abdomen dark grey-brown> 15<ochreous
to dark brown, sometimes purplish-tinted> 16,4/8/13/14 18,1/3 19,2/4
20,1-2 23,1-2<represented by an ill-defined cloud> 24,2 25,2
26<dark>,4&9 27,3<with dark base, median transverse line and marginal
band> 28,2 29,1 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,2 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,5&6 46,3
48<\i{}Trifolium\i0{}> 50,4 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&8&9 55<\i{}glyphica\i0{}
(Burnet Companion)> 56,15 58<euclidia> 
 
# \i{}Eugnorisma\i0{} <Boursin>/
1<\i{}Paradiarsia\i0{} auct.> 2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,36-44 14<head,
thorax and abdomen ochreous-grey> 15<ochreous-grey, with dark markings>
16,4/16 19,2 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,4 27,1-2 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,7&8
48<diverse Dicot herbs> 50,5 51,1 53,2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}depuncta\i0{} (Plain Clay)> 56,1 58<eugnoris> 
 
# \i{}Eugraphe\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Ammogrotis\i0{} Staudinger; = \i{}Coenophila\i0{} Stephens> 2,1
5,3 6,2 7,2 8,4<with simple apex> 13,38-42 14<head and thorax coloured
like the forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings> 15<rosy fuscous,
glossy> 16,8/16/17 18,2 19,2/4 20,1 23,1 24,1<with dark marks proximally
and between it and the reniform> 25,2 26,3/9 28,1 29,2 30,1
31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,7&8
48<\i{}Myrica\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{}> 51,1<supposedly exclusively British,
now extinct through drainage of fens> 53,4 55<\i{}subrosea\i0{} (Rosy
Marsh Moth)> 56,1 58<eugraphe> 
 
# \i{}Eumichtis\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Epunda\i0{} Duponchel, ~\i{}Polymixis\i0{}> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,4
13,35-40 14<head, thorax and abdomen coloured like the forewings>
15<greenish grey> 16,11/18/19 17,2 19,4 20,1/2 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,1-2/5
27,1 28,1 29,2<1-2> 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2
42,1 43,8&9 47,2 48<various low growing plants, e.g. \i{}Senecio
jacobaea\i0{}> 50,4/5<?> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9 55<\i{}lichenea\i0{}
(Feathered Ranunculus)> 56,3 58<eumichti> 
 
# \i{}Euplexia\i0{} <Stephens>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,30-35 14<head and thorax dark brown, abdomen greyer>
15<rich umber brown with rosy pattern> 16,8&14 18,2 19,4 20,1<the rosy
submarginal band contrasting with the dark base and margin> 23,1<large,
conspicuous, pale> 24,1<indistinct> 25,2 26,4/4&14 27,2 28,1 29,1 30,1
31,2 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43,6&7 47,1 48<foliage of
\i{}Salix\i0{} and \i{}Betula\i0{}, also fern fronds> 50,5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}lucipara\i0{} (Small Angle Shades)>
56,6 58<euplexia> 
 
# \i{}Eupsilia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Scopelosoma\i0{} Curtis, \i{}Mecoptera\i0{} Guene> 2,1 6,2 7,1
8,2 13,40-48 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen
paler reddish-grey> 15<reddish brown> 16,15 19,2 20,1<with several dark
lines> 23,1<often indicated by a conspicuous white spot> 24,2 25,2
26,4/5/5&14<smoky, sometimes rosy tinged> 27,1 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,2
32,1 40,2 42,2 43,10-12/1-3<hibernating> 47,2 48<\i{}Quercus\i0{},
\i{}Ulmus\i0{} and \i{}Fagus\i0{}, and consuming other caterpillars>
50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}transversa\i0{} (The
Satellite)> 56,4 58<eupsilia> 
 
# \i{}Eurois\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,52-62 14<head and thorax coloured like the
forewings, the abdomen paler and like the hindwings> 15<smoky grey or
blackish-brownish> 16,17/19/20 19,4 20,1<with light markings> 23,1 24,1
25,1-2 26<dark>,4/5<smoky> 27,1-2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1
35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,7&8 48<diverse Dicot herbs when
young, after hibernation the shoots of \i{}Rubus\i0{},
\i{}Vaccinium\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{}, etc.> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}occulta\i0{} (Great Brocade)> 56,1 58<eurois> 
 
# \i{}Eustrotia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Erastria\i0{} Ochsenheimer, \i{}Hyela\i0{} Stephens; ~
\i{}Deltote\i0{}> 2<loosely scaled> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3 13,22-26
14<the thorax dark coloured like the ground colour of the forewings, the
abdomen paler and like the hindwings> 15<dark brown or blackish, with
pale markings> 16,14/20 19,4 20,1<with the broad, pale subcostal streak,
sub-marginal band and hind-marginal streak continuous, except near the
wing-tip> 23,1<joined with and of the same whitish hue as the broad
sub-costal streak> 24,2 25,2 26<dingy>,4 27,2 28,2 29,1<with a darker
band> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,1 41,2
42,2 43,6 48<\i{}Cyperaceae\i0{} and coarse grasses> 50,5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<local> 55<\i{}uncula\i0{} (The Silver Hook)> 56,9
58<eustroti> 
 
# \i{}Euxoa\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Metaxyja\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Exarnis\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Brotis\i0{}
Hbner, \i{}Telmia\i0{} Hbner> 2,1 5,2 6,2 7,2 8,3 13,28-40 14<the head
and thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen lighter than them
and coloured like the hindwings or darker than the hindwings>
15<ochreous, dark or reddish brown, slate grey, dark purple-tinged
grey-brown or blackish> 16,4/8/13/14/17/20/15 18,1/3 19,4<with dark and
pale markings, often with a pale streak along the basal half of the
costa> 20,1-2 23,1 24,1<often linked with the reniform by a dark streak>
25,1 26,1-2/3/4 27,1/2<usually> 28,1/2 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1
35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,7&8 48<diverse Dicot herbs>
50,5<deeply, or near the surface> 51,4 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}E.
cursoria\i0{} (Coast Dart), \i{}E. nigricans\i0{} (Garden Dart), \i{}E.
obelisca\i0{} (Square-spot Dart), \i{}E. tritici\i0{} (White-line Dart)>
56,1 58<euxoa> 
 
# \i{}Feltia\i0{} <Walker>/
6,2 7,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 39,1 40,1 51,2 52,6<supposedly
encountered in Britain early in the Nineteenth Century> 54<both North
American species> 55<\i{}F. subgothica\i0{}, \i{}F. subterranea\i0{}>
56,1 58<feltia> 
 
# \i{}Gortyna\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Ochria\i0{} Hbner> 4,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,32-42 14<thorax
ochreous-orange-yellow and purplish brown, the abdomen paler and
coloured like the hindwings> 15<orange-ochreous-yellow> 16,4/6/7 18,1
19,4 20,1<colour limits sharply defined, with purplish-brown bands,
streaks and stigmatal outlines> 23,1 24,1 25,1<D-shaped> 26,1-2/4/8
27,1-2<with an indistinct sub-marginal band> 28,1-2 29<indistinctly>,1
30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<anteriorly and posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 41,1 43,8&9
47,2 48<\i{}Arctium\i0{}, \i{}Cirsium\i0{}, \i{}Eupatorium\i0{},
\i{}Verbascum\i0{}, \i{}Digitalis\i0{}, \i{}Sambucus\i0{}, etc., within
the stems> 50,2<generally near the ground> 51,2
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<local> 55<\i{}flavago\i0{} (Frosted Orange),
\i{}borelii lunata\i0{} (Fishers Estuarine Moth> 56,6 58<gortyna> 
 
# \i{}Graphania\i0{} <Hampson>/
6,1 8,3/4 14<the thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen similar
or somewhat lighter> 15<ochreous> 16,4 19,4 20,2<with indistinct streaks
and subterminal line, and faintly outlined stigmata> 23,1 24,1 25,1<the
stigmata clearly etched on the pale background> 26,3-4 27,2 28,2 29,2
30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 43<in>,7 51,1<adventive> 53,5<once collected at
Spurn Head> 55<\i{}dives\i0{}*> 56,2 58<graphani> 
 
# \i{}Graphiphora\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 12,3 13,38-38 14<head, thorax and abdomen
grey-brown.> 15<dull grey-brown> 16,16/17 19,4 20,1<with dark streaks,
lines and costal dots, and the stigmata dark-outlined> 23,1 24,1 25,1-2
26,4 27,1-2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1
40,1 42,2 43,6&7 48<diverse herbs when young, after hibernation on
\i{}Crataegus\i0{}, \i{}Betula\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{}, etc.> 50,4/5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}augur\i0{} (The Double Dart)> 56,1
58<graphiph> 
 
# \i{}Hada\i0{} <Billberg>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,32-40 14<head, thorax and abdomen coloured and
variegated like the forewings> 15<grey to fuscous> 16,16/17/18/19 19,4
20,1 21,3<with sharp dark markings> 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,5 27,2 28,1-2 29,2
30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or less>,1 43,6&7
47,2-3 48<\i{}Compositae \i0{}, \i{}Caryophyllaceae\i0{} and
\i{}Polygonaceae\i0{}> 50,4 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}plebeja\i0{} (The Shears)> 56,2 58<hada> 
 
# \i{}Hadena\i0{} <Schrank>/
1<\i{}Anepia\i0{} Hampson, \i{}Dianthesia\i0{}, \i{}Dianthoecia\i0{}
Boisduval, \i{}Epia\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Harmodia\i0{} Hbner,
\i{}Miselia\i0{} Ochsenheimer, \i{}Zeteolyga\i0{} Billberg> 2,1 6,1 7,2
8,2 13,27-42 14<thorax coloured and marked like the forewings, the
abdomen coloured like the hindwings> 15<grey, fuscous, or ochreous,
darker patterned and sometimes purple tinged> 16,4/8/17/19 18,1/3 19,4
20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1-2 26<light to dark>,4/3/5 27,1/2 28,1/2<mostly>
29,1<with varying degrees of distinctness>/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front
and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or less>,1 43,5-8 47,2-3 48<mainly
\i{}Caryophyllaceae\i0{}, often on the flowers and fruits> 50,4/5 51,8
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}albimacula\i0{} (The White Spot),
\i{}bicruris\i0{} (The Lychnis), \i{}caesia mananii\i0{} (The Grey),
\i{}compta\i0{} (The Varied Coronet), \i{}confusa\i0{} (The Marbled
Coronet), \i{}irregularis\i0{} (The Viper's Bugloss), \i{}luteago
barrettii\i0{} (Barretts Marbled Coronet), \i{}perplexa\i0{} (The Tawny
Shears), \i{}rivularis\i0{} (The Campion)> 56,2 58<hadena> 
 
# \i{}Hecatera\i0{} <Guene>/
1<\i{}Aethria\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Aetheria\i0{}> 2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,30-38
14<thorax grey, with orange marks or black mottling, the abdomen grey
like the hindwings> 15<white with a dark fuscous median band, or smoky
grey with a darker fuscous median band> 16,1/2/18/19 19,4 20,1<the
median band sharply demarcated> 21,3/4 23,1 24,1 25,1-2 26<light>,5 27,1
28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or less>,1
43,6&7 47,2-3 48<\i{}Compositae\i0{}> 50,5 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}bicolorata\i0{} (Broad-barred White), \i{}dysodea\i0{} (Small
Ranunculus)> 56,2 58<hecatera> 
 
# \i{}Helicoverpa\i0{} <Hardwick>/
2,1 5,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,30-40 14<the thorax coloured like the forewings,
the abdomen like the hindwings. A species of almost worldwide
distribution, recorded from Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia> 15<buff
to rich ochreous> 16,3/4 19<almost>,1/2 20,1-2<with faintish lines, some
reduced to rows of dots> 23,1 24,1-2 25,2 26,2&4/3&4 27,2-3<with a
broad, contrasty dark fuscous terminal band> 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,2 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,8-10 47,2 48<various herbaceous plants, including
geraniums, tomatoes and roses, sometimes a horticultural pest in parts
of the range of the species> 50,4/5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&8<local>
55<\i{}armigera armigera\i0{} (Scarce Bordered Straw)> 56,8 58<helicove>
 
# \i{}Heliophobus\i0{} <Boisduval>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,40-44 14<head and thorax variegated the colours of
the forewings, the abdomen lighter like the hindwings> 15<rich umber
brown with lighter and darker markings, sometimes somewhat purplish
tinged> 16,8/14 17,2-3 18,2-3 19,4 20,1 21,3 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,3 27,2
28,1 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or
less>,1 43,6&7 48<\i{}Polygonaceae\i0{}, \i{}Caryophyllaceae\i0{} and
other herbaceous Dicots> 50,5<just beneath the surface> 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&8 55<\i{}reticulata\i0{} (Bordered Gothic)> 56,2
58<heliopho> 
 
# \i{}Heliothis\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Chloridea\i0{} Duncan and Westwood> 2,1 5,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,28-38
14<thorax and abdomen coloured like the forewings, or the abdomen
lighter> 15<ochreous, grey-ochreous, pale olive-brown, or purplish
fuscous> 16,4/8/13/16/17/9 18,1/3 19,2/4 20,1 23,1 24,1/2 25,2
26,2&16/3&5/4 27,3<with a contrasty, dark terminal band sometimes
containing pale spots near the inner angle> 28,1 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,2 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,5-9 45,1/2 47,2 48<diverse herbaceous Dicots,
including \i{}Leguminosae\i0{}, \i{}Compositae\i0{},
\i{}Scrophulariaceae\i0{}, \i{}Caryophyllaceae\i0{} and
\i{}Ericaceae\i0{}, especially on flowers and seeds> 50,4/5<?> 51,4<1
adventive> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&8<local> 55<\i{}maritima\i0{}
(Shoulder-striped Clover), \i{}nubigera\i0{}* (Eastern Bordered Straw),
\i{}peltigera\i0{} (Bordered Straw), \i{}viriplaca\i0{} (Marbled
Clover)> 56,8 58<heliothi> 
 
# \i{}Herminia\i0{} <Latreille>/
1<\i{}Aethia\i0{}; formerly \i{}Polypogon\i0{}> 2<loosely scaled> 3,1
6,2 7,2 8,2 10,3 12,3 13,23-28 14<thorax and abdomen concolorous with
the forewings, or the abdomen more like the hindwings> 15<ochreous,
irrorated brown> 16,3/4/13/14 19,2 20,1<with three narrow, darker
transverse lines: the first and second dark fuscous, the first straight
and the second strongly curved on the upper half, and the subterminal
one somewhat curved inwards and running to the apex> 24,2 25,2
26<pale>,4/2 27,3 28,2 29<twice>,1<with a clear, bent, darker
subterminal line and a fainter median one> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 37,2
40,1 41,2 42,2 43,6-7 47,2 48<foliage of \i{}Rubus\i0{} and
\i{}Quercus\i0{}, including dead leaves> 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9 55<\i{}H.
grisealis\i0{} (Small Fan-foot), \i{}H. tarsicrinalis\i0{} (Shaded
Fan-foot)> 56,20 57<This description currently applies in detail only to
\i{}H. grisealis\i0{}.> 58<herminia> 
 
# \i{}Hoplodrina\i0{} <Boursin>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,30-36 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen similar or paler, but usually darker than the hindwings>
15<dingy ochreous-grey or -brownish> 16,3/4/13/16/17 19,4 20,2<with
usually rather faint lines, rows of dots and bands> 23,1 24,1 25,2
26,1/2/3/4 27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,7&8
47,2 48<various, unrelated herbaceous Dicots, but especially
\i{}Caryophyllaceae\i0{}> 50,4/5<? - in a tight, earthern cocoon>
51,4<one adventive> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}alsines\i0{} (The
Uncertain), \i{}ambigua\i0{} (Vines Rustic), \i{}blanda\i0{} (The
Rustic), \i{}superstes\i0{}* (Powdered Rustic)> 56,6 58<hoplodri> 
 
# \i{}Hydraecia\i0{} <Guene>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,32-50 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen like the hindwings> 15<rosy-ochreous and olive brown in \i{}H.
micacea\i0{}, dingy ochreous in \i{}H. osseola\i0{}, darkish
purplish-tinged brown or fuscous in \i{}H. petasitis\i0{}>
16,4/8/13/14/17/9 17,1-2/3 18,1-2/3 19,4 20,1/2<in \i{}H. osseola\i0{}>
23,1 24,1/2 25,1/2 26,2/3/4/7/5 27,1/3 28,1/2 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 39,2
40,2 41,1 42,1/2 43,8&9 48<\i{}Petasites\i0{} and \i{}Althaea\i0{}
\i{}H. osseola\i0{}), within rhizomes and roots> 50,4/5 51,3
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}micacea\i0{} (Rosy Rustic),
\i{}petasitis\i0{} (The Butterbur), \i{}osseola hucherardi\i0{} (Giant
Ear, Marsh Mallow)> 56,6 58<hydraeci> 
 
# \i{}Hypena\i0{} <Schrank>/
1<\i{}Bomolocha\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Erichila\i0{} Billberg> 2<loosely
scaled> 3,1 6,2 7,1<\i{}crassalis\i0{}>/2 8,2 10,3 11,1 12,2-3 13,27-42
14<the thorax and abdomen coloured like the forewings, or the abdomen
lighter and like the hindwings> 15<various shades of brown, or brown and
whitish> 16,13/14 19,2/4 20,1<usually>/2 23,1/2 24,1/2 25,2 26,4/5 27,1
28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 40,1 41,2 42<basally>,1
43,6&7/7-12/1-4<2 hibernating species> 44,1/2 47,2/3 48<(mainly)
\i{}Urticaceae\i0{}, \i{}Humulus\i0{} and (\i{}H. crassalis\i0{})
\i{}Ericaceae\i0{}> 50,1/4<? - in a slight cocoon> 51,5<one adventive>
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}crassalis\i0{} (Beautiful Snout),
\i{}obesalis\i0{}* (Paignton Snout), \i{}obsitalis\i0{} (Bloxworth
Snout), \i{}proboscidalis\i0{} (The Snout), \i{}rostralis\i0{} (Buttoned
Snout)> 56,18 58<hypena> 
 
# \i{}Hypenodes\i0{} <Doubleday>/
1<\i{}Tholomiges\i0{} Lederer> 6,2<?> 8,2 10,3 12,3 13,14-15 15<dingy
fuscous> 16,16/17 19,2<with dark lines and bars> 20,1 26,5 27,1 28,1
29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 40,1 41,2 42,2 43<in>,7 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8<local> 55<\i{}humidalis\i0{} (The Marsh
Oblique-barred)> 56,19 57<No information on the early stages>
58<hypenode> 
 
# \i{}Hyppa\i0{} <Duponchel>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,38-44 15<greyish-whitish and rich sepia brown>
16,2/14/18 18,2/3 19,4 20,1<with the dark central region sharply
demarcated> 23,1 24,1-2<sometimes reduced to a mere dash> 25,2 26,4 27,1
28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43<in>,6
48<foliage of various, unrelated Dicot shrubs and herbs -
\i{}Rubus\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{}, \i{}Vaccinium\i0{}, \i{}Impatiens\i0{},
\i{}Polygonum\i0{}, etc.> 50,5<just below the surface> 51,1 53,5&6&7&9
55<\i{}rectilinea\i0{} (The Saxon)> 56,6 58<hyppa> 
 
# \i{}Ipimorpha\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Plastenis\i0{} Boisduval, \i{}Zenobia\i0{} Agassiz,
\i{}Zenobia\i0{} Oken> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2-3 13,26-34 14<head, thorax
and abdomen coloured like the forewings, or somewhat paler> 15<olive
grey-brown> 16,11/16/17/9 17,2/3 19,2<lined and barred> 20,1-2 21,1/3
23,1 24,1<the stigmata pale-outlined> 25,2 26,4 27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,7-9 47,2 48<\i{}Salicaceae\i0{},
drawing together leaves to form a retreat> 50,4 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&8&9
55<\i{}retusa\i0{} (Double Kidney), \i{}subtusa\i0{} (The Olive)> 56,6
58<ipimorph> 
 
# \i{}Jodia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Hoporina\i0{} Boisduval, \i{}Lampetia\i0{} Curtis,
\i{}Oporina\i0{} Agassiz, \i{}Xantholeuca\i0{} Stephens> 2,1 6,2 7,1
8,1/2 10,3 13,32-38 14<the thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen pale like the hindwings> 15<orange-tawny, or dark-ochreous>
16,4/6/7 19,2/4 20,2 23,1 24,1<the stigmata faintly pale-outlined> 25,2
26,2&9&14<rosy tinged> 27,1 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 42,2
43,9-12/1-4<hibernating> 47,2 48<\i{}Quercus\i0{} foliage> 50,5<just
beneath the surface> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9 55<\i{}croceago\i0{} (Orange
Upperwing)> 56,4 58<jodia> 
 
# \i{}Lacanobia\i0{} <Billberg>/
1<\i{}Diataraxia\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Papestra\i0{} Sukhareva,
\i{}Peucephila\i0{} Hampson> 2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,32-46 14<thorax and
abdomen coloured like the forewings, or the abdomen lighter and like the
hindwings> 15<light-and-dark fuscous or grey, sometimes rosy- or
purplish-tinged, or rich brown in \i{}L. oleracea\i0{}> 16,8/16/17/18/19
18,1-2/3 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,2/3/4/5 27,1/2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1
31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or less>,1 43,5&6/8&9
47,2/3 48<foliage of diverse trees, shrubs, Dicot herbs and even
\i{}Pteridium\i0{}> 50,5 51,8<one adventive> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}blenna\i0{}* (The Stranger), \i{}biren\i0{} (Glaucous Shears, =
\i{}Papestra\i0{}), \i{}contigua\i0{} (Beautiful Brocade),
\i{}oleracea\i0{} (Bright-line Brown-eye), \i{}suasa\i0{} (Dog's Tooth),
\i{}thalassina\i0{} (Pale-shouldered Brocade), \i{}w-latinum\i0{} (Light
Brocade)> 56,2 58<lacanobi> 
 
# \i{}Lacinipolia\i0{} <McDunnough>/
6,1 8,1 13<about>,38-44 15<grey to dark fuscous or blackish>
16,17/18/19/20 19,2 20,1<lined and barred> 23,1-2 24,2 25,2
26,4/5&16<smoky> 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2<?> 42,1 43,7-9 48<a
variety of unrelated Dicot herbs and grasses, nocturnally> 50,5
51,2<both adventive> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}laudabilis\i0{},
\i{}renigera\i0{} (Northern Rustic)> 56,2 58<lacinipo> 
 
# \i{}Laspeyria\i0{} <Germar>/
1<\i{}Aventia\i0{} Duponchel> 2,2 3,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,2 13,28-36
15<olive grey> 16,18/19/9/10 17,2/3 19,2 20,1<with three dark-edged
light lines> 23,1<as a pair of obliquely placed dark dots> 24,2 25,2
26,2&8/3&4<sprinkled black> 27,3 28,2 29,1 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2
39,2<?> 40,1 41,2<or loose-haired> 42,2 43,6&7 48<the lichens and algae
growing on various shrubs and trees (including conifers)> 50,1/3<?> 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&8 55<\i{}flexula\i0{} (Beautiful Hook-tip)> 56,17
58<laspeyri> 
 
# \i{}Leucochlaena\i0{} <Hampson>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,4<to the apex> 10,1 13,28-36 14<Thorax coloured like the
forewings, darkened at the front and sides, the abdomen lighter like the
hindwings> 15<slightly rosy ochreous and fuscous or umber brown>
16,4/8/14/17 17,2/3 18,2/3 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1 26<pale>,5/2-3/4
27,1/2 28,2 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35<slightly>,1<at the back> 40,2 42,2
43<in>,9 48<grasses> 50,4/5<?> 51,1 53,2&3&4 55<\i{}oditis\i0{}
(Beautiful Gothic)> 56,3 58<leucochl> 
 
# \i{}Lithacodia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Protodeltote\i0{} Ueda> 2<loosely scaled> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3
13,24-30 14<head and thorax brown, the abdomen greyer> 15<blackish, rich
brown or dark fuscous and whitish> 16,14/17/20 19,4 20,1<marbled, shaded
and dotted> 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,4 27<fairly>,3<with a conspicuous light
band, in \i{}L. deceptoria\i0{}>/1 28,1/2 29,1/2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2
35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,1 41,2 42<(several-)>,1 43,6&7
48<leaves of \i{}Molinia\i0{} and \i{}Rubus\i0{}> 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9
55<\i{}deceptoria\i0{} (Pretty Marbled), \i{}pygarga\i0{} (Marbled White
Spot, = \i{}Protodeltote\i0{})> 56,9 58<lithacod> 
 
# \i{}Lithomoia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Lithomia\i0{}> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,44-52 14<thorax coloured like
the forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings> 15<light and dark grey>
16,18&19 19,4 20,1 23,1 24,1<as two or three spots> 25,2 26,2&4/5 27,2
28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43,8&9
48<shoots of \i{}Ericaceae\i0{}, \i{}Betulaceae\i0{},
\i{}Salicaceae\i0{}, \i{}Myrica\i0{}, \i{}Crataegus\i0{}, etc. - despite
the the specific name!> 50,5 51,1 53,2&3&4&5&6&7&8<local>
55<\i{}solidaginis\i0{} (The Golden-rod Brindle)> 56,3 58<lithomoi> 
 
# \i{}Lithophane\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Graptolitha\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Rhizolitha\i0{} Curtis> 2,1 6,2 7,1
8,2 13,34-52 14<thorax and abdomen coloured like the forewings, or the
abdomen like the hindwings> 15<grey, light to dark brown or umber, or
ochreous> 16,4/11/13/14/18/19 17,2/3 19,3/4 20,1/2 23,1 24,1 25,1/2
26,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1
43,8-9/9-12/1-4<most hibernating> 47,2 48<foliage of diverse deciduous
trees and shrubs, notably \i{}Quercus\i0{}, \i{}Tilia\i0{},
\i{}Betula\i0{}, \i{}Prunus\i0{}, \i{}Fraxinus\i0{}> 50,4/5 51,6
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}furcifera\i0{} (The Conformist),
\i{}hepatica\i0{} (Pale Pinion), \i{}lamda\i0{} (The Nonconformist),
\i{}leautieri\i0{} (Blairs Shoulder-knot), \i{}ornitopus\i0{} (Grey
Shoulder-knot), \i{}semibrunnea\i0{} (Tawny Pinion)> 56,3 58<lithopha> 
 
# \i{}Luperina\i0{} <Boisduval>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 9,1 10,1 13,30-52(-62) 14<thorax and abdomen coloured
like the forewings, with the abdomen darker than the hindwings> 15<dingy
light brownish or greyish brown> 16,13/16 19,4 20,1-2 23,1 24,1 25,1-2
26,1/2/3 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and rear>/2 39,2 40,2
41,1 42,1/2 43,6&7/8-10 48<grasses, amongst stems and roots> 51,4
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}L. dumerilii\i0{} (Dumerils Luperina),
\i{}L. nickerlii\i0{} (Sand-hill Rustic), \i{}L. testacea\i0{} (Flounced
Rustic), \i{}L. zollikoferi\i0{} (Scarce Arches)> 56,6 57<\i{}L.
zollikoferi\i0{}, a larger insect than the rest, was formerly placed
with \i{}Apamea\i0{} species, which the adult more closely resembles in
available illustrations> 58<luperina> 
 
# \i{}Lycophotia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Scotophila\i0{} Stephens> 2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,3 12,2-3 13,24-34
14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings>
15<brickdust red, rosy-tinged> 16,8/15 18,1-2 19,4 20,1 21,3 23,1 24,1
25,1 26<pale>,7/4 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and
rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,6&7 47,2 48<\i{}Calluna\i0{}, \i{}Erica\i0{}>
50,4 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common, on heaths> 55<\i{}porphyrea\i0{}
(True Lover's Knot)> 56,1 58<lycophot> 
 
# \i{}Lygephila\i0{} <Billberg>/
1<\i{}Toxocampa\i0{} Guene> 2,1 3,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3 13,40-47
14<head and collar dark brown> 15<brownish grey, sometimes somewhat
rosy- or purplish-tinged> 16,8/16/17/19 18,1-2/3 19,2 20,2<freckled with
faint, complete or incomplete transverse darker lines, and a poorly
defined submarginal band darkened near the costa> 23,1 24,1<reduced to a
black dot>/2 25,2 26,3/4&8/4&9 27,1 28,2 29,1-2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2
35,1<anteriorly> 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,2 43,6&7 48<\i{}Vicia\i0{} spp.>
50,1/4 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&8 55<\i{}craccae\i0{} (The Scarce Blackneck),
\i{}pastinum\i0{} (The Blackneck)> 56,16 58<lygephil> 
 
# \i{}Macdunnoughia\i0{} <Kostrowicki>/
1<\i{}Paraplusia\i0{} Mukerji and Krishnamorthy> 7,1 14<Thorax coloured
like the forewings, tha abdomen lighter like the hindwings> 15<shiny
purplish brown or grey-brown, with a shining silvery-white median mark>
16,8/17 18,1/3 19,4<lined, shaded and marbled> 20,1 22,1/2 26,4/4&14
27,2 28,1-2 29,1-2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 39,2 42,1 43,7-10 46,1/2<?>
48<\i{}Urtica\i0{}, \i{}Mentha\i0{}, \i{}Achillea\i0{}, etc.> 51,1
53,1&5<taken in Surrey, Kent, Essex and Cumberland> 55<\i{}confusa\i0{}
(Dewicks Plusia)> 56,14 58<macdunno> 
 
# \i{}Macrochilo\i0{} <Hbner>/
2<loosely scaled> 3,1 6,2 7,2 8,4<and thickened below the middle> 10,3
12<obliqely>,3 13,25-29 15<whitish-fuscous or pale brownish> 16,2/13/16
19,2 20<fairly>,1<with a clear postmedian dotted line, and a parallel,
faint submarginal one> 23,1-2 24,1-2 25,2<the stigmata perhaps
represented by dots> 26,3/3&7<terminally brown-tinged> 27,1 28,2 29,2
30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 38,1 40,1 41,2 42,2 43<in>,7 48<helophytic
Monocots - grasses, sedges and rushes> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4<local, in
marshes> 55<\i{}cribrumalis\i0{} (Dotted Fan-foot)> 56,20 58<macrochi> 
 
# \i{}Mamestra\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,36-50 14<thorax coloured like the forwings, the
abdomen like the hindwings> 15<dark fuscous> 16,17 19,4 20,1-2<with
confused marblings and mottlings> 23,1<light-outlined> 24,1 25,1 26,4/5
27,2 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42,1 43,5-8
48<\i{}Brassica\i0{} species, boring very damagingly into the 'hearts'
of commercial varieties> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<very common>
55<\i{}brassicae\i0{} (Cabbage Moth)> 56,2 58<mamestra> 
 
# \i{}Meganephria\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2/3<?> 13,50-58 15<pale ochreous with fuscous patterning>
16,3 19,4 20,2 21,2 23,1 24,1 25,1-2 26,3 27,1<but with two darker
spots> 28,1<in the form of one of the darker spots> 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<front and back> 40,2 42,1<with several crests> 43,8&9
48<\i{}Prunus\i0{}, \i{}Ulmus\i0{}> 51,1<adventive> 53,2<very rare>
55<\i{}bimaculosa\i0{}* (Double-spot Brocade)> 56,3 58<meganeph> 
 
# \i{}Melanchra\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,40-50 14<the thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen dark-crested but otherwise like the hindwings> 15<very dark
brown or fuscous and blackish, often variegated with chestnut>
16,14/17/20 19,4 20,2<apart from the spectacular reniform> 23,1<clear
white, outlined in black> 24,1-2 25,1<detectably outlined dark>/2 26,3&4
27,2 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42,1 43,6&7
47,1 48<foliage of diverse herbs, e.g., anemones and lupins, also
\i{}Sambucus\i0{}> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<local>
55<\i{}persicariae\i0{} (The Dot)> 56,2 58<melanchr> 
 
# \i{}Mesapamea\i0{} <Heinicke>/
1<~\i{}Apamea\i0{}> 2,1 6,2 7,2 13,28-35 14<thorax coloured like the
forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings> 15<light to dark or reddish
brown, or brown on an ochreous or creamy background> 16,4/13/14/15 19,4
20,1-2 23,1 24,1-2 25,1-2 26,4/5 27,1/2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 39,2
40,2 42,1 43,7&8 47,3 48<grasses, also \i{}Luzula\i0{}> 50,5 51,3<2
adventives> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}didyma\i0{}* (Lesser
Common Rustic), \i{}remmi\i0{}* (Remms Rustic, one 1989 record),
\i{}secalis\i0{} (Common Rustic)> 56,6 58<mesapame> 
 
# \i{}Mesogona\i0{} <Boisduval>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,41-46 14<Thorax and abdomen coloured like the
forewings> 15<ochreous> 16,4 19,2 20,1<with sharp, dark first and second
lines, and a dotted subterminal line> 21,2 23,1 24,1<the stigmata
delicately, concentrically light-and-dark outlined> 25,2
26<light>,4&7&14<posteriorly fuscous, with the terminal edge
ferrugineous> 27<basally and>,2/1 28,2 29,1-2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1
35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,8-10 48<\i{}Quercus\i0{}> 51,1
53,1<one record only> 55<\i{}acetosellae\i0{} (The Pale Stigma)> 56,1
58<mesogona> 
 
# \i{}Mesoligia\i0{} <Boursin>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 12,2-3 13,22-30 14<the thorax coloured like the darker
component of the forewings, the abdomen similar or like the hindwings>
15<plain light to dark ochreous, or fuscous on a whitish background, or
purplish brown> 16,2/3/4/8/14/17 18,1-2/3 19,1-2/3 20,1-2 23,1 24,1
26,4/5 27,1-2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,2 40,2
42,1 43,7&8 48<grasses and sedges, within the stems> 51,2
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}furuncula\i0{} (Cloaked Minor),
\i{}literosa\i0{} (Rosy Minor)> 56,6 58<mesoligi> 
 
# \i{}Minucia\i0{} <Moore>/
1<\i{}Ophiodes\i0{} Guene> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,3 12,3 13,50-60 14<head,
thorax and abdomen concolorous with the forewings> 15<pale dingy brown
or ochreous grey, shaded darker> 16,13/16 19,2 20,1<with light-edged,
dark first and second lines, and a wavy submarginal line with a row of
dots outside it> 21,2/2&3 23,1 24,1-2<reduced to a black dot> 25,2
26,4&7 27,3<the pale brownish inner part contrasting with the broad,
dark marginal band, which itself contains a darker line> 28,2 29,1 30,1
31,1 32,2 33,2 35<slightly>,1<as a central ridge> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,5&6
45,1-2<with a reddish orange lower-lateral stripe> 48<\i{}Quercus\i0{}
and \i{}Populus\i0{}> 51,1 53,1&2&4&9 55<\i{}lunaris\i0{} (Lunar Double
Stripe)> 56,15 58<minucia> 
 
# \i{}Mocis\i0{} <Hbner>/
30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 39,1 51,1 52,6<represented by one unconfirmed early
19th Century record)> 54<a North Americam species> 55<\i{}M.
trifasciata\i0{}> 56,15 58<mocis> 
 
# \i{}Moma\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Diphthera\i0{} Ochsenheimer> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,32-40 14<head and
thorax green and black like the forewings, the dark-crested abdomen
coloured like the hindwings> 15<green, patterned in black and white>
16,12 17,1 19,4 20,1<with white longitudinal streaks interrupted by
complexly broken black transverse lines> 21,3 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,4
27,3<with a light-edged dark spot at the inner angle, and a
conspicuously black-and-white fringe> 28,1 29,1 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<slightly, anteriorly and posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43<in>,6
44,1<and warty> 45,1 48<\i{}Quercus\i0{} foliage (mainly), also
\i{}Fagus\i0{} and \i{}Betula\i0{}> 50,1 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5
55<\i{}alpium\i0{} (Scarce Merveille-du-Jour)> 56,4 58<moma> 
 
# \i{}Mormo\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Lemur\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Lemuris\i0{}, \i{}Mania\i0{} Treitschke>
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,2-3 13,60-70 14<head, thorax and abdomen
blackish brown> 15<blackish brown, shaded grey-brown> 16,17/20 19,4
20,1<with a dark median band, light-and-dark chequering of the costa,
and a paler marginal border> 21,3 23,1 24,1 25,2 26<dark>,4/16
27,3<contrasingly dark- and light-banded> 28,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<in
the middle, as well as anteriorly and posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43,7&8
47,2 48<diverse herbaceous Dicots in the Autumn, then young shoots of
\i{}Crataegus\i0{}, \i{}Betula\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{}, etc., after
hibernation> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}maura\i0{}
(Old Lady)> 56,6 58<mormo> 
 
# \i{}Mythimna\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Acantholeucania\i0{} Rungs, \i{}Aletia\i0{} Hbner,
\i{}Leucania\i0{} Ochsenheimer, \i{}Pseudaletia\i0{} Franclemont> 2,1
6,1 7,2 8,2 13,31-52 14<the thorax usually coloured like the forewings,
the abdomen similar or paler, sometimes coloured similarly to the
hindwings but usually darker or paler than them> 15<very pale to darkish
ochreous, sometimes orangish-ochreous to almost brick-red> 16,3/4/7/15
19,1/2<with dark or light lines or lines of dots>/3<with dark or whitish
median and sometimes other streaks> 20,1-2<sometimes reduced to one or
two stigmatal dark dots, or a complete or incomplete transverse outer
line of dots, occasionally even the stigmata not indicated> 23,1-2
24,1-2<the stigmata variously expressed, as dark dots, or orange, or
white> 25,2 26,1/2/3/4/9<or brassy-whitish>/5 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2
32,1 35,1<front and back>/2 40,2<?> 41,1<in at least some species>
42,1/2 43,6-9 47,2/3 48<grasses (mainly) and sedges, rarely
\i{}Rumex\i0{}, \i{}Stellaria\i0{}> 50,1/4/5 51,19 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}albipuncta\i0{} (The White-point),\i{} comma\i0{}
(Shoulder-striped Wainscot), \i{}commoides\i0{} (adventive),
\i{}conigera\i0{} (Brown-line Bright-eye), \i{}favicolor\i0{} (Mathews
Wainscot), \i{}ferrago\i0{} (The Clay), \i{}impura\i0{} (Smoky
Wainscot), \i{}l-album\i0{} (L-album Wainscot), \i{}litoralis\i0{}
(Shore Wainscot), \i{}loreyi\i0{} (The Cosmopolitan), \i{}obsoleta\i0{}
(Obscure Wainscot), \i{}pallens\i0{} (Common Wainscot),
\i{}pudorina\i0{} (Striped Wainscot), \i{}putrescens\i0{} (Devonshire
Wainscot), \i{}straminea\i0{} (Southern Wainscot), \i{}turca\i0{} (The
Double Line), \i{}unipuncta\i0{} (White-speck, or American Wainscot),
\i{}vitellina\i0{} (The Delicate)> 56,2 58<mythimna> 
 
# \i{}Naenia\i0{} <Stephens>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 12,3 13,36-48 14<thorax and abdomen dark fuscous>
15<fuscous and blackish> 16,17&20 19,4 20,1<conspicuously
light-reticulated and dark-marbled> 23,1 24,1 25,2 26<dark>,4 27,1 28,2
29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,6&7
47,2 48<foliage of diverse Dicot herbs, shrubs and trees> 50,5<near the
surface> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}typica\i0{} (The
Gothic)> 56,1 58<naenia> 
 
# \i{}Noctua\i0{} <Linnaeus>/
1<\i{}Euschesis\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Lampra\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Triphaena\i0{}
Ochsenheimer> 2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,31-58 14<thorax and abdomen
coloured like the forewings, or in \i{}N. fimbriata\i0{} and
\i{}janthe\i0{} the abdomen orange-yellow like the hindwings> 15<pale
ochreous to dark brown, umber or fuscous> 16,3-4/11/13/14/17/9/10 17,2/3
19<almost>,1/2/3/4 20,1-2 23,1 24,1 25,2 26<terminally
dark-banded,>,10/11<or ochreous-orange> 27,3<the dark outer band
contrasting spectacularly with the brightly coloured inner part> 28,1/2
29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 33,2 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2
43,6&7/7&8 47,2 48<diverse Dicot herbs and shrubs, also grasses (often
nocturnal)> 50,4/5 51,6 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}comes\i0{} (Lesser
Yellow Underwing), \i{}fimbriata\i0{} (Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing),
\i{}interjecta\i0{} (Least Yellow Underwing), \i{}janthe\i0{} (Lesser
Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing), \i{}orboba\i0{} (Lunar Yellow
Underwing), \i{}pronuba\i0{} (Large Yellow Underwing)> 56,1 58<noctua> 
 
# \i{}Nonagria\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
4,2 6,2 7,2 8,2 9,1 13,40-54 14<thorax coloured like the forewings>
15<pale ochreous or wainscot brown, occasionally darker umber-brown>
16,3/11/13/14 17,2/3 19<almost>,1/2<inner lines represented by a few
dark dots, and a submarginal line of short dashes> 20,1-2 23,2 24,2 25,2
26<pearly>,2&4/5 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35<somewhat,
anteriorly>,1 39,2 40,2 42,2 43<in>,9 48<\i{}Typha\i0{}, inside the
stems> 50,2 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&9 55<\i{}typhae\i0{} (The Bulrush, Bulrush
Wainscot)> 56,6 58<nonagria> 
 
# \i{}Nycteola\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Sarrothripus\i0{} Curtis> 2,2 3,1 6,2 7,2 8<shortly>,2 9,2
10<very>,3 11,1 12,2 13,22-28 14<thorax coloured light-and-dark like the
forewings, the abdomen grey like the hindwings> 15<whitish and dark
fuscous or greyish, blackish or brownish, sometimes purplish-tinged>
16,2/16/17/20 18,1-2/3 19,4 20,1<marbled and lined> 23,2 24,1<seemingly,
as a dark dot>/2 26<light>,5 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,2 33,2 34,1 35,1<a small,
posterior crest> 39,2 40,2 43,7-12/1-4<hibernating> 44,1<with a few long
whitish hairs on each segment> 48<the foliage of \i{}Quercus\i0{} and
\i{}Salix\i0{}> 50,1<in a boat-shaped cocoon> 51,2<one adventive>
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}degenerana\i0{}* (Sallow Nycteoline),
\i{}revayana\i0{} (Oak Nycteoline, Large Marbled Tortrix)> 56,12
58<nycteola> 
 
# \i{}Ochropleura\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Actebia\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Hapalia\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Ogygia\i0{}
Hbner> 2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,28-52 14<thorax coloured like the
forewings, the abdomen more like the hindwings> 15<fuscous, ochreous and
blackish, rich purplish brown, or (in \i{}O. praecox\i0{}) bluish green>
16,4/8/16/17/20 17,1-2/3 18,1-2/3 19,2/4 20,1 23,1 24,1 25,1/2 26,1/2/4
27,1/2 28,1/2 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1
40,1 42,2 43,6-8 47<somewhat>,1<in \i{}O. plecta\i0{}>/2 48<diverse
Dicots - \i{}Galium\i0{}, \i{}Artemisia\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{}, etc. - and
grasses> 50,4/5 51,5<2 adventives> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}fennica\i0{}* (Eversmanns Rustic), \i{}flammatra\i0{}* (Black
Collar), \i{}leucogaster\i0{} (Radfords Flame Shoulder, very rare
migrant), \i{}plecta \i0{} (Flame Shoulder), \i{}praecox\i0{} (=
\i{}Actebia\i0{}: Portland Moth). \i{}O. praecox\i0{} and \i{}O.
fennica\i0{} are referred by Bradley (2000) to \i{}Actebia\i0{}.> 56,1
58<ochrople> 
 
# \i{}Oligia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Miana\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Procus\i0{} Oken, \i{}Procus\i0{}
Agassiz> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,22-28 15<blackish and whitish, grey, light
brown, ochreous, dark brown or reddish brown> 16,2/4/13/14/19/15 19,4
20,1/2 23,1 24,1 25,1/2 26,4/5-16 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<front and rear> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43,6&7 47,3 48<grasses, in and on
stems and shoots> 50,5 51,4 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common>
55<\i{}fasciuncula\i0{} (Middle-barred Minor), \i{}latruncula\i0{}
(Tawny Marbled Minor), \i{}strigilis\i0{} (Marbled Minor),
\i{}versicolor\i0{} (Rufous Minor)> 56,6 58<oligia> 
 
# \i{}Omphaloscelis\i0{} <Hampson>/
5,1 6,2 7,1 8,1/3 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen
more like the hindwings> 15<ochreous, light brown with rosy tinge,
greyish, or dark grey- or olive-brown> 16,4/8/13/16/17/9 17,2/3 18,2/3
19,2/4 20,1/2 23,1<at least partly dark> 24,1 25,2 26,2/3-4 27<more or
less>,3<with a row of dark, sub-marginal, more or less coalescing
blotches, or only two or three of them expressed> 28,1 29,1<if the
sub-marginal band is so interpreted>/2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35<slightly>,1<front and rear> 40,2 42,2 43<in>,9 47,2 48<various
grasses, nocturnally, hiding under stones during the day> 50,5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}lunosa\i0{} (Lunar Underwing)> 56,4
58<omphalos> 
 
# \i{}Oria\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Syni\i0{}a Duponchel, \i{}Tapinostola\i0{} Lederer> 2,1 6,2 7,2
8,2 13,30-36 14<thorax and abdomen pale ochreous> 15<whitish or whitish
with ochreous tinge> 16,2/3 19,3 20,2<unpatterned save for three very
faint, darker basal streaks> 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,2/6 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,9&10<?> 48<grasses, including cereals>
50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4 55<\i{}musculosa\i0{} (Brighton Wainscot)> 56,6
58<oria> 
 
# \i{}Orthosia\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Cuphanoa\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Monima\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Orthoa\i0{}
Billberg, \i{}Semiophora\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Taeniocampa\i0{} Guene>
2,1<-haired> 6,1 7,2 8<(bi)>,3/4<mostly> 13,28-46 14<thorax and abdomen
coloured like the forewings, or the abdomen like the hindwings>
15<fuscous, light olive- or reddish-brown, or buff to pale brown with
rosy tinge> 16,3/4/8/13/17/15/9 17,2/3 18,2/3 19<almost>,1/2/3/4
20,1/2<commonly> 23,1<but often only faintly> 24,1-2 25,2 26,1/4/3&14/5
27,1-2 28,1/2<mostly> 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 40,2<?> 42,2
43,3-5/8-10<The \i{}Orthosia\i0{} species are mostly on the wing in the
Spring months, sometimes perhaps after hibernation, and are commonly
attracted to Sallow bloom> 47,2 48<foliage of diverse Dicot herbs, trees
and shrubs - especially \i{}Quercus\i0{} and \i{}Salix\i0{}> 50,4/5 51,9
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}cerasi\i0{} (Common Quaker), \i{}cruda\i0{}
(Small Quaker), \i{}gothica\i0{} (Hebrew Character), \i{}gracilis\i0{}
(Powdered Quaker), \i{}incerta\i0{} (Clouded Drab), \i{}miniosa\i0{}
(Blossom Underwing), \i{}munda\i0{} (Twin-spotted Quaker),
\i{}opima\i0{} (Northern Drab), \i{}populeti\i0{} (Lead-coloured Drab)>
56,2 58<orthosia> 
 
# \i{}Pachetra\i0{} <Guene>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,4 13,40-50 14<thorax coloured like the dark component of
the forewings, the abdomen paler and like the hindwings> 15<lightish
greyish> 16,16/18 19,4 20,1<with sharply defined dark markings> 23,1
24,1 25,1 26<light>,4/3 27,1 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and
back> 40,2<?> 42<more or less>,1 43,5-7 48<grasses, nocturnally> 50,4
51,1 53,1<rare and local> 55<\i{}sagittigera\i0{} (The Feathered Ear)>
56,2 58<discestr> 
 
# \i{}Panemeria\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Gymnopa\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Heliodes\i0{} Guene> 2,1<-haired> 6,2
7,2 8,1<filiform> 10,1 12,2<and hairy> 13,18-22 15<light and dark
mahogany brown> 16,8/13&14 18,1/3 19,2 20,1<darkened basally, medianly
and terminally> 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,10&16 27,3<the broad black marginal
band contrasting with the yellow base> 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,2<rough-haired> 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,5&6 48<flowers and fruits of
\i{}Cerastium vulgatum\i0{}> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9
55<\i{}tenebrata\i0{} (Small Yellow Underwing)> 56,7 58<panemeri> 
 
# \i{}Panolis\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Ilarus\i0{} Boisduval> 2,1<-haired> 6,1 7,2 8,2&3 13,32-40
15<light orangish-brown> 16,4/7/13 19,4 20,1 23,1<light> 24,1<light,
joined to the reniform by a narrow bar> 25,2 26<dark>,5&14<rosy tinged>
27,1-2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 40,2<?> 42,1<slightly, basally>
43<in>,4 48<needles of \i{}Pinus sylvestris\i0{}> 50,3<in bark crevices>
51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}flammea\i0{} (Pine Beauty)> 56,2
58<panolis> 
 
# \i{}Paracolax\i0{} <Hbner>/
2<loosely scaled> 3,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,3 12,3 13,25-30 14<thorax and
abdomen coloured like the wings> 15<ochreous-brown> 16,4/13 19,2
20,1<with dark brown first and second lines, and a less well defined
sub-marginal line> 21,2 23,1-2 24,2 25,2 26,7&8<irrorated brown - like
the forewings> 27,3 28,1-2 29,1 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 38,1 40,1 41,2
42,2 43,7&8 48<dead oak leaves, on the ground> 51,1 53,1<local>
55<\i{}tristalis\i0{} (Clay Fan-foot)> 56,20 58<paracola> 
 
# \i{}Paradiarsia\i0{} <McDunnough>/
1<\i{}Eugnorisma\i0{} Boursin, \i{}Protolampra\i0{} NcDunnough> 2,1 5,3
6,2 7,2 8,2 13,32-39 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen
like the hindwings> 15<pale purplish-grey (\i{}glareosa\i0{}), or dark
purplish brown> 16,8/14/18/19 18,1 19,2/4 20,1 23,1/2 24,1/1-2<the very
dark reniform and orbicular more or less joined below by a bar in \i{}P.
glareosa\i0{} to form a conspicuous figure, far less conspicuous in
\i{}sobrina\i0{}> 25,2 26<light>,4/3/2 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,7/8&9
48<diverse Dicots and Monocots - \i{}Salix\i0{}, \i{}Crataegus\i0{},
\i{}Calluna\i0{}, \i{}Rumex\i0{}, \i{}Endymion\i0{}, etc.> 50,4 51,2
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<commoner northwards> 55<\i{}glareosa\i0{} (Autumnal
Rustic), \i{}sobrina\i0{} (Cousin German). (Bradley (2000) transfers
\i{}P. glareosa\i0{} to \i{}Eugnorisma\i0{} and refers \i{}P.
sobrina\i0{} to \i{}Protolampra\i0{})> 56,1 58<paradiar> 
 
# \i{}Parascotia\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Boletobia\i0{} Boisduval> 2,2 6,2 7,2 8,4<to the apex> 10,3 12,2
13,24-30 14<thorax and abdomen coloured dark grey-brown like the wings>
15<dark brownish grey> 16,17 19,2 20,1<with wavy, pale or pale and
dark-edged first, second and sub-marginal lines, a chequered fringe, and
pale marks on the costa> 23,1-2<there being a dark discal mark> 24,2
25,2 26<dark>,4/5 27,3 28,2 29,1<these one to three, wavy, dark with
light-edged> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 39,2 40,1 41,2 42,2 43<in>,7
44,1<with long, recurved hairs from raised orange warts> 46,2 48<fungi
on rotten wood> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4<scarce and local> 55<\i{}fulginaria\i0{}
(The Waved Black)> 56,17 57<A moth of geometrid appearance> 58<parascot>
 
# \i{}Parastichtis\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Dyschorista\i0{} Lederer> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,29-34 14<head and
thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings>
15<lightish brown or light brown and pale ochreous> 16,13/3&13 19,4
20<rather>,2 23,1<pale outlined> 24,1<pale outlined> 25,2 26,4/5 27,1
28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 42,2 43<in>,7 48<leaves of \i{}Betula\i0{}
and \i{}Salix\i0{}> 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<commoner northwards>
55<\i{}suspecta\i0{} (The Suspected), \i{}ypsillon\i0{} (Dingy Shears,
The Dismal)> 56,6 58<parastic> 
 
# \i{}Pechipogo\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<formerly \i{}Polypogon\i0{}> 2<loosely scaled> 3,1 6,2 7,2 8,4<with
very short pectinations ending in long bristles, and thickened below the
middle> 10<very>,3 12<obliquely>,3<thickened with rough scales, the
second segment very long and straight, the terminal shorter and pointed>
13,30-33 14<thorax and abdomen concolorous with the forewings> 15<pale
greyish-ochreous, irrorated dark brown> 16,3/4/18 19,2 20,1<with three
narrow, darker transverse lines: the first and second cloudy dark
yellowish-brown, somewhat sinuate and bent near the costa, the
subterminal one cloudy dark brown and nearly straight> 23,2 24,2 25,2
26,2/3<paler towards apex and costa> 27<fairly>,3 28,2 29<twice>,1<with
fairly obscure, dusky second and subterminal lines, and sometimes a dark
terminal one> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 38,1 40,1 41,2 42,2 43,5-7 47,2/3
48<foliage of \i{}Betula\i0{} (including catkins in the Spring) and
\i{}Quercus\i0{}> 50,1/4 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9 55<\i{}P. strigilata\i0{}
(Common Fan-foot), \i{}P. plumigeralis\i0{} (Plumed Fan-foot)> 56,20
57<This description currently applies in detail only to \i{}P.
strigilata\i0{}.> 58<pechipog> 
 
# \i{}Peridroma\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,42-52 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen like the hindwings> 15<greyish darkish brown> 16,14/17 19,4
20<fairly>,1-2 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,2/6 27<narrowly>,2<with conspicuously
dark nerves> 28,2 29,1 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear>
39,1 40,1 42,2 43,5&6/8-10<double brooded> 47,2 48<low-growing Dicots,
e.g. \i{}Trifolium\i0{}, \i{}Rumex\i0{}> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}saucia\i0{} (Pearly Underwing)> 56,1 58<peridrom> 
 
# \i{}Perigea\i0{} <Guene>/
6,2 7,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 51,1 52,3/5/6<recorded from E, Cornwall
around 1958> 53,3 54<african> 55<\i{}P. capensis\i0{}> 56,6 58<perigea> 
 
# \i{}Periphanes\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Chariclea\i0{} Curtis> 2,1 5,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,34-36 14<Thorax and
abdomen fuscous-greyish, like the hindwings> 15<rosy-purplish and grey>
16,8&19 18,1-2 19,2/4<with light-edged, dark first and second lines, a
pale terminal band, and hints of streaking> 23,1 24,1<the stigmata
generally outlined rosy or grey, often separated by a pale mark> 25,2
26,2&4&14 27,2<not contrasty, but with a terminal fuscous band and
pinkish fuscous veins> 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 39,1 40,1 42,2
43,5&6 48<\i{}Delphinium\i0{}, \i{}Aconitum\i0{}> 51,1 53,1&2&3
55<\i{}delphinii\i0{} (Pease Blossom)> 56,8 58<periphan> 
 
# \i{}Phlogophora\i0{} <Treitschke>/
1<\i{}Racoptera\i0{} Scott> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,45-52 14<thorax coloured
like the fore-wings, the abdomen grey-brown> 15<patterned in light and
dark browns tinged rosy and often with olive green> 16,8/11/13/14/9/10
17,2/3 18,2 19,4 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,2&4&8 27,1/3<then quite sharply
darkened and lined around the inner angle> 28,1-2 29,1 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<anteriorly and posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 42,1 43,5&6&7&8&9&10<double
brooded> 47,1-2 48<diverse herbaceous plants, including ferns> 50,4 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}meticulosa\i0{} (Angle Shades)> 56,6
58<phlogoph> 
 
# \i{}Photedes\i0{} <Lederer>/
1<\i{}Chortodes\i0{} Tutt, \i{}Petilampa\i0{} Aurivillius,
\i{}Phothedes\i0{}; with Bradley (2002) presenting \i{}captiuncula\i0{}
and \i{}minima\i0{} as \i{}Photedes\i0{} s. str., and referring the rest
to \i{}Chortodes\i0{}> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,20-38 14<thorax and abdomen
coloured like the forewings, or the abdomen like the hindwings>
15<whitish, buff, or light reddish brown> 16,2/3/4/15 19,1/2/3<variously
plain, or with only a few dots, a dotted transverse line, a basal
streak, or a dark central band> 20,1-2 23,1/2 24,1/2 25,2 26,4/2&8/2&7/5
27,1<mostly>/2 28,2 29,1/2<mostly> 30,1 31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2
43,6&7/7&8 48<\i{}Gramineae\i0{} and \i{}Cyperaceae\i0{}, within the
culms> 50,1<\i{}P. elymi\i0{}>/5 51,8 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<brevilinea
(Fenns Wainscot), captiuncula (Least Minor), elymi (Lyme Grass
Wainscot), extrema (The Concolorous), fluxa (Mere Wainscot), minima
(Small Dotted Buff), morrisii (Morriss Wainscot), pygmina (Small
Wainscot)> 56,6 58<photodes> 
 
# \i{}Phytometra\i0{} <Haworth>/
1<\i{}Prothymnia\i0{} Hbner> 2<loosely scaled> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3
13,19-20 14<head, thorax and abdomen the same colour as the hindwings>
15<dark fuscous and purple> 16,8&17 18,1 19,2 20,1<with purple central
and marginal bands, on the dark fuscous background> 23,2 24,2 25,2
26,4&5<dark fuscous mixed with ochreous grey> 27,2 28,2 29,1-2 30,1 31,1
32,2 33,2 35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,1 41,2 42,2 43,5-7
48<\i{}Polygala\i0{}, \i{}Pedicularis\i0{}> 50,1 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}viridaria\i0{} (The Small Purple Barred)>
56,16 58<phytomet> 
 
# \i{}Plathypena\i0{} <Grote>/
6,2<?> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 51,1 52,5<once recorded from W. Kent in 1956>
53,1 54<North American> 55<\i{}scabra\i0{} (Black Snout)> 56,18
58<plathype> 
 
# \i{}Plusia\i0{} <\i{}Ochsenheimer\i0{}>/
1<\i0{}Chrysaspidia Hbner> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2 9,2 10,2-3 12,3
13,34-43 14<head and thorax reddish brown, the thorax greyer> 15<brown,
silvery-white and golden> 16,6&7/14 19,4 20,1<with transverse lines,
streaks and spots, and an enlarged version of the median shiny white
ornamentation characteristic of Plusiidae> 22,2 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,4
27,1-2 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1 43<in>,8
46,1 47,2 48<\i{}Sparganium\i0{}, \i{}Iris\i0{}, \i{}Gramineae\i0{} and
\i{}Cyperaceae\i0{}> 50,1<the cocoon placed under a leaf> 51,2
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<marshy places, local> 55<\i{}festucae\i0{} (Gold
Spot), \i{}putnami gracilis\i0{} (Lempkes Gold Spot)> 56,14 58<plusia> 
 
# \i{}Polia\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,45-58 14<head, thorax and abdomen coloured like the
hindwings> 15<grey or light or dark grey-brown> 16,16/17/18/19 19,4 20,1
23,1 24,1 25,1 26<light>,4/5/7/8 27,1-2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or less>,1 43,6&7 47,2 48<diverse
Dicot herbs and grasses before hibernation, then shoots of
\i{}Rubus\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{}, \i{}Crataegus\i0{}, \i{}Quercus\i0{},
etc.> 50,5<just below the surface> 51,3 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}bombycina\i0{} (The Pale Shining Brown), \i{}trimaculosa\i0{}
(Silvery Arches), \i{}nebulosa\i0{} (Grey Arches)> 56,2 58<polia> 
 
# \i{}Polychrysia\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2 9,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,38-44 15<fuscous, brown and
gold> 16,14&17 19,4<complexly patterned> 20,1 22,2 23,1 24,1 26,4 27,2
28,2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1 43,7&9 46,1
47,1-2 48<\i{}Aconitum\i0{} and \i{}Delphinium\i0{}> 50,1<in a tough,
yellow cocoon beneath a leaf> 51,1 53,1&2&4&5 55<\i{}moneta\i0{} (Golden
Plusia)> 56,14 58<polychry> 
 
# \i{}Polymixis\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<excluding \i{}Eumichtis\i0{} Hbner> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,38-50
14<Thorax coloured and mottled like the forewings, the abdomen like the
hindwings (\i{}P. xanthomista\i0{}), or the abdomen more like the
hindwings> 15<grey> 16,18/19 19,4 20,1-2 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,1-2/5 27,1/2
28,2 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43,8&9
47,2 48<diverse herbaceous Dicots, also \i{}Hedera\i0{},
\i{}Lonicera\i0{}> 50,4/5 51,3 53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9 55<\i{}flavicincta\i0{}
(Large Ranunculus), \i{}gemmea\i0{} (Cameo, adventive),
\i{}xanthomista\i0{} (The Black-banded)> 56,3 58<polymixi> 
 
# \i{}Polypogon\i0{} <Schrank>/
1<\i{}Herminia\i0{}, \i{}Pechipogo\i0{}, \i{}Pechipogon\i0{},
\i{}Zanclognatha\i0{}> 2<loosely scaled> 3,1 6,2 7,2
8,2/4<\i{}strigilata\i0{}, with short pectinations ending in long
bristles> 10,3 12,3 13,23-33 14<thorax and abdomen concolorous with the
forewings, or the abdomen more like the hindwings> 15<brownish, or light
greyish brown> 16,4/13/16 19,2 20,1<with three narrow, darker transverse
lines> 23,1-2 24,2 25,2 26<pale>,4/2 27,3 28,2 29<twice>,1 30,1 31,1
32,2 33,1 35,2 37,1/2 38,1 40,1 41,2 42,2 43,5-7 47,2/3 48<foliage of
\i{}Rubus\i0{}, \i{}Quercus\i0{} (including dead leaves),
\i{}Hedera\i0{}, \i{}Polygonum\i0{}, etc.> 50,1/4 51,4
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}grisealis\i0{} (Small Fan-foot),
\i{}strigilata\i0{} (Common Fan-foot), \i{}tarsicrinalis\i0{} (The
Fan-foot), \i{}tarsipennalis\i0{} (The Fan-foot)> 56,20 58<polypogo> 
 
# \i{}Prodotis\i0{} <John>/
1<\i{}Grammodes\i0{} Guene> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3 13,30-44
14<thorax and abdomen brownish> 15<blackish and light grey with purplish
tinge> 16,8&18&20 18,1 19,4 20,1<with two silvery white transverse bands
against the dark background of the median fascia, and dark markings in
the paler outer region> 23,2 24,1-2 25,2 26<dark>,4 27,3<with an
antemedian white band, and a white spot at the margin beyond the inner
angle> 28,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,2 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,9&10
48<\i{}Rubus\i0{}, \i{}Coriaria\i0{}, and \i{}Quercus\i0{} (!)>
51,1<adventive> 53,3<recorded once only> 55<\i{}stolida\i0{}* (The
Geometrician)> 56,15 58<prodotis> 
 
# \i{}Protoschinia\i0{} <Hardwick>/
1<~ Schinia Hbner> 2,1 5,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,30-36 15<fuscous or light
brownish with dark markings> 16,13/16/17 19,4 20,1<with contrasty dark
engraving and light marks> 23,1 24,1 25,1<the stigmata dark-outlined>
26,2-3/3&4 27,3<with a terminal fuscous band incorporating two whitish
spots> 28,1<this large> 29,1<sharply, proximally to the marginal band>
30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,6-9 48<\i{}Artemisia\i0{}> 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9 55<\i{}scutosa\i0{} (Spotted Clover)> 56,8 58<protosch>
 
# \i{}Pseudenargia\i0{} <Boursin>/
1<\i{}Lemur\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Lemuris\i0{}, \i{}Mania\i0{} Treitschke>
6,2 7,2 13<about>,36-40 15<slightly olive grey-brown> 16,16/17/9 17,2/3
19,2 20,1<with narrow inner and outer transverse tramlines, and two
lines of dots near the outer margin> 23,1 24,1 25,2 26,5 27,1 28,2 29,2
30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 42,2 43<in>,8 48<\i{}Ulex\i0{}> 51,1<adventive>
53,2<taken once, in the New Forest> 55<\i{}ulicis\i0{}* (The Berber)>
56,6 58<pseudena> 
 
# \i{}Pseudoips\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Chloephora\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Halias\i0{} Treitschke,
\i{}Hylophila\i0{} Hbner> 2<loosely haired> 6,2 7,2 8,1 9,2 10,2-3 11,2
12,3 13,32-40 14<thorax green and silver-striped, the abdomen coloured
like the hindwings> 15<bright green> 16,12 17,1 19,2 20,1<with three
silvery-whitish or yellowish transverse lines, and the costa and outer
margin sometimes crimson> 23,2 24,2 25,2 26,1-2/7-9 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2
34,2 39,2 40,2 43,5&6 47,3 48<\i{}Quercus\i0{}> 50,1/3/4<in a papery
cocoon> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}prasinana britannica\i0{}
(Green Silver Lines)> 56,12 58<pseudoip> 
 
# \i{}Pyrrhia\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 12,3 13,30-38 14<thorax rich orange-brown like the
forewings, the abdomen more like the hindwings> 15<orangish brown and
purplish brown> 16,7/8/13/14 18<terminally>,1 19,2<banded and
several-lined> 20,1<with a broad purplish marginal band contrasting with
the inner orange-brown part, and six dark lines> 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,2&4&9
27,2/3<the dark fuscous border quite sharply defined> 28,1 29,2 30,1
31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,5&6 47,2 48<\i{}Ononis\i0{}> 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}umbra\i0{} (Bordered Sallow)> 56,8
58<pyrrhia> 
 
# \i{}Raphia\i0{} <Hbner>/
6,1 8,4 15<grey> 16,19 19,4 20,1<dark etching> 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,1-2
27,3<with paired, conspicuous dark marks near the inner angle,
representing the ends of transverse lines> 28,2 29,1<faintly, except
towards rhe innner angle> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 39,2 42,1 43<in>,7
51,1<adventive> 53,1<taken once, at Rothamsted> 55<\i{}frater\i0{}*>
56,13 58<raphia> 
 
# \i{}Rhizedra\i0{} <Warren>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,40-52 14<head and thorax coloured like the forewings,
the abdomen pearly-grey> 15<cream or light fuscous-buff> 16,2/4/5/16
19,2/2&3 20,1-2<fairly inconspicuously streaked ochreous and paler
longitidinally, with an outer transverse line of dark dots> 23,2 24,2
25,2 26,2/4-8 27,1-2 28,2 29,1<in the form of one row of dots>/2 30,1
31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43<late>,7/8-10 48<\i{}Phragmites\i0{}
roots> 50,2<after gnawing upwards from the roots> 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}lutosa\i0{} (Large Wainscot)> 56,6
58<rhizedra> 
 
# \i{}Rhyacia\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,4 13,41-46 15<greyish brown> 16,16/17 19,4<complexly
patterned> 20,1-2 23,1 24,1 26,4 27,1 28,1 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1
35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43<in>,7 48<Dicot weeds and grasses>
51,2<one adventive> 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}lucipeta\i0{}*,
\i{}simulans\i0{} (Dotted Rustic)> 56,1 58<rhyacia> 
 
# \i{}Rivula\i0{} <Guene in Duponchel>/
2<fairly>,2 3,1<this slight>/2 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2-3 12,2 13,19-25
14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen more like the
hindwings> 15<straw-coloured> 16,3/4 19,2 20,2<narrowly brown-margined,
and very faintly twice-transversely lined> 23,1<brown> 24,2 25,2
26,3&9<tinged> 27,1 28,2 29,1-2<no more than faintly so> 30,1 31,1 32,2
33,2 35,2 39,2 40,1 41,2 42,2 43,6&7 48<grasses> 50,1<drawing together
the edges of a leaf blade> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&8&9
55<\i{}sericealis\i0{} (Straw Dot)> 56,17 58<rivula> 
 
# \i{}Rusina\i0{} <Stephens>/
2,1 6,2 7,2 8,4<to the apex> 12,3 13,32-40 14<thorax coloured umber
brown, the abdomen like the hindwings> 15<rich brown or grey-brown>
16,14/17 19,2 20,1-2<with clear to indistinct, dark first and second
lines, and fairly indistinct median and subterminal darker bands> 23,1
24,1 25,2 26<quite dark>,4 27,1 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<anteriorly and posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 42,2 43,6&7 48<grasses and
herbaceous Dicots, especially \i{}Viola\i0{}> 50,4/5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}ferruginea\i0{} (Brown Rustic)> 56,6
58<rusina> 
 
# \i{}Schinia\i0{} <Hbner>/
30,1 31,2 32,1 39,1 40,1 51,2 52<sporadic>,2/3<\i{}S. scutosa\i0{},
represented by scattered records>/6<\i{}S. rivulosa\i0{} represented by
an unconfirmed record around 1909> 54<Holarctic (\i{}S. scutosa\i0{})
and North American (\i{}S. rivulosa\i0{})> 55<\i{}S. rivulosa\i0{}
(Scarce Meal-moth), \i{}S. scutosa\i0{} (Spotted Clover)> 56,8
58<schinia> 
 
# \i{}Schrankia\i0{} <Hbner>/
2<loosely scaled> 3,1 6,2<?> 7,2 8,2 10<very>,3 12,2 13,15-21 15<light
brown> 16,13 19,2 20,1-2<rather plain to conspicuously transversely
dark-lined and or light-banded> 23,1-2 24,1-2 25,2<the stigmata missing
or reduced to small, dark dots> 26<light>,5/2/3-4 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 40,1 41,2 42<(small-)>,1 43,6-9 48<\i{}Thymus\i0{},
and cannibalistic?> 51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&8 55<\i{}costaestrigalis\i0{}
(Pinion-streaked Snout), \i{}taenialis\i0{} (White-line Snout). \i{}S.
intermedialis\i0{} (Autumnal Snout) may be a very uncommon hybrid
between the other two> 56,19 58<schranki> 
 
# \i{}Scoliopteryx\i0{} <Germar>/
1<\i{}Gonoptera\i0{} Berthold> 2,1<-haired> 3,1 6,2 7,2 8,4<to the apex>
10,2-3 12,3 13,44-48 14<head and thorax reddish brown, the abdomen
greyish brown> 15<pinkish-grey-fuscous with orange fasciae> 16,7/8/17
18,1-2 19,4 20,1<with sharp, pale first, second and subterminal lines,
and median and basal orange streaks> 23,1 24,1-2 26<light and
dark>,4/4&14 27,3<the light base separated from the dark outer part by a
still darker transverse line> 28,2 29,1 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2
35,1<anteriorly, via the collar> 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1
43,8-12/1-5<hibernating> 46,3<but the first pair somewhat reduced> 47,3
48<\i{}Salicaceae\i0{}> 50,1 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9
55<\i{}libatrix\i0{} (The Herald)> 56,16 58<scoliopt> 
 
# \i{}Scotochrosta\i0{} <Lederer>/
7,1 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 51,1<adventive> 52,5/6<represented by an
unconfirmed 1917 record from near Epping> 53,1 54<Mainland-european>
55<\i{}S. pulla\i0{} (Ash Shoulder-knot)> 56,3 58<scotocro> 
 
# \i{}Sedina\i0{} <Urbahn>/
6,2 7,2 13<about>,28-34 15<light fuscous or buff with darker veins>
16,3/4/16 19,3 20,1-2<streaked darker from the base> 23,2 24,2 25,2
26,3&4/3&5 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 42,2 43,8-10
48<\i{}Cyperaceae\i0{}, boring into the shoots from the apex> 50,2 51,1
53,2<Isle of Wight only> 55<\i{}buettneri\i0{} (Blairs Wainscot)> 56,6
58<sedina> 
 
# \i{}Senta\i0{} <Stephens>/
1<\i{}Meliana\i0{} Curtis; ~ \i{}Mythimna\i0{}> 2<loosely scaled> 6,1
7,2 8,2 12,3 13,32-40 15<buff or buff to fuscous> 16,3/4/16 19,3
20,1<with a dark basal streak, otherwise only relieved by somewhat
darker veins and a few black dots beyond the middle> 23,2 24,1-2
25,2<the stigmata missing or represented by tiny dark dots> 26,2/2&4/4&5
27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 40,2<?> 42,2 43<in>,6
48<\i{}Phragmites\i0{} leaves, nocturnally> 50,2 51,1 53,1&4<Suffolk,
Norfolk, Huntingdonshire fens> 55<\i{}flammea\i0{} (Flame Wainscot)>
56,2 58<senta> 
 
# \i{}Sideridis\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 6,1 7,2 8,2 13,38-44 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen like the hindwings> 15<grey-brown> 16,16/17 19,4 20,1-2
23,1<with a white colon at its lower extemity> 24,1 25,1 26,3 27,2
28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or
less>,1 43,5&6/7&8<double brooded> 48<herbaceous Dicots, especially
\i{}Chenopodiaceae\i0{}> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<local>
55<\i{}albicolon\i0{} (The White Colon)> 56,2 58<sideridi> 
 
# \i{}Simyra\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Arsilonche\i0{} Lederer, \i{}Simyra\i0{} Hbner> 2,1<-haired> 6,2
7,2 8<minutely>,2 9,1 10<rather>,1 12,2 15<very pale whitish fuscous>
16,2/16 19,1/3<then with a short, dark basal streak> 20,1-2 23,2 24,2
25,2 26,1-2 27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,2 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2
43<in>,6 44,1 45,1-2<sometimes marked with reddish-orange on the side of
each segment> 47,2 48<\i{}Phragmites\i0{}, \i{}Cyperaceae\i0{} and other
helophytic plants, nocturnally> 50,1<in a silken cocoon on the upper
surface of a folded leaf blade> 51,1 53<East>,4/1<in marshes>
55<\i{}albovenosa\i0{} (Reed Dagger, Powdered Wainscot)> 56,4 58<simyra>
 
# \i{}Spaelotis\i0{} <Boisduval>/
6,2 7,2 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen like the
hindwings> 15<dark grey-brown> 16,17 19,4 20,1-2 23,1 24,1 25,2
26<pale>,4 27,1-2 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1 39,1 40,1 42,2
43,7&8 48<diverse Dicot weeds - \i{}Taraxacum\i0{}, \i{}Rumex\i0{},
\i{}Stellaria\i0{}, etc.> 50,5<amongst the roots of the foodplant> 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8<of irregular occurrence> 55<\i{}ravida\i0{} (Stout
Dart)> 56,1 58<spaeloti> 
 
# \i{}Spodoptera\i0{} <Guene>/
1<\i{}Laphygma\i0{} Guene, \i{}Prodenia\i0{} Gunee> 2<fairly>,2 6,2
7,2 8,2 13,26-32 14<thorax and abdomen coloured like the forewings,
darker than the hindwings> 15<grey or grey and dark fuscuous> 16,17/19
19,4 20,1<\i{}S. littoralis\i0{}>/2 23,1 24,1 25,1/2 26,1-2<sub-hyaline>
27,1 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 41,2
42<basally>,1 43,6&7 47,1-2 48<diverse Dicot herbs> 50,4/5 51,3
53,1&2&3&4&5&8&9<coastal> 55<\i{}cilium\i0{} (Dark Mottled Willow, a
possible migrant first recorded 1990), \i{}exigua\i0{} (Small Mottled
Willow), \i{}littoralis\i0{} (Mediterranean Brocade)> 56,6 58<spodopte> 
 
# \i{}Standfussiana\i0{} <Boursin>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,36-46 15<darkish grey or dark fuscous> 16,17/19
19,2 20,1<dominated by lighter-and-darker transverse bands and
tramlines> 23,1 24,1 25,2 26<dark>,4/5 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,1<distally> 32,1 35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,1/2 43<in>,7
48<diverse herbaceous Dicots, and grasses> 50,5 51,1
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<especially coastal, local> 55<\i{}lucernea\i0{}
(Northern Rustic)> 56,1 58<standfus> 
 
# \i{}Stilbia\i0{} <Stephens>/
2,2 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,29-36 14<the thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen like the hindwings> 15<faintly purplish, slate grey in the male,
darker, purplish-fuscous to blackish in the smaller female>
16,8/17/19/20 18,1 19,4<with lines and short streaks> 20<rather>,2 23,1
24,1 25,2 26,2-3/4 27,1-2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,2 41,2 42,2 43,8&9 48<grasses
(exclusively)> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<local> 55<\i{}anomala\i0{} (The
Anomalous)> 56,6 58<stilbia> 
 
# \i{}Synedoida\i0{} <Edwards>/
30,1 31,1 32,2 39,2 51,1 52,5/6<represented in Britain only by the
(type!) specimen supposedly taken at Bristol around 1900> 53,2/3
55<\i{}S. grandirena\i0{} (Great Kidney)> 56,16 58<synedoid> 
 
# \i{}Syngrapha\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<including \i{}Cornutiplusia\i0{} Kostrowicki> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2
9,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,30-40 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, abdomen
like the hindwings> 15<light-and-dark grey> 16,18&19 19<very>,4<marbled>
20,1<including a silvery white, double median mark, cf. other plusias>
22,2 23,1 24,1 26<light>,4 27,2 28,1-2 29,1-2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1
39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1 43,6&7 46,1/2<?> 48<\i{}Calluna\i0{},
\i{}Vaccinium\i0{} and \i{}Urtica\i0{}> 50,1<in a white silken cocoon,
on twigs or under leaves> 51,2<one adventive>
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<commoner northwards> 55<\i{}circumflexa\i0{}*
(Essex Y, = \i{}Cornutoplusia\i0{}), \i{}interrogationis\i0{} (Scarce
Silver Y)> 56,14 58<syngraph> 
 
# \i{}Synthymia\i0{} <Hbner>/
6,2 7,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 51,1<adventive> 52,3<reported once from the
Start Point lighthouse, South Devon, in 1937> 53,3 54<southern European
and Mediterranean> 55<\i{}S. fixa\i0{} (Goldwing)> 56,7 58<synthyme> 
 
# \i{}Tathorhynchus\i0{} <Hampson>/
6,2 7,2 15<grey, faintly rosy-tinged> 16,8&18/19 18,2-3 19,4 20,1<with a
short basal streak, and a dark marginal band containing a light, wavy
transverse line> 23,1<but reduced to two tiny dots> 24,1<nearly linked
to the reniform by a short dark streak> 25,2 26,4/4&14 27,2 28,2 29,2
30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 42,2 43,3-6<? - the only specimens taken in March
and June> 51,1 52,3<or sporadic migrant, occasionally encountered in
southern England> 53,1&2&3 54<native to Atlantic island, Mediterranean
region and Africa> 55<\i{}T. exsiccata\i0{} (Levant Blackneck)> 56,16
58<tathorhy> 
 
# \i{}Thalpophila\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Cerigo\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Thalophila\i0{}> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2
13,38-46 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen like the
hindwings> 15<fuscous and rosy-tinted> 16,8&16/17 18,1-2 19,4 20,1<with
four light lines, and dark streaking> 23,1 24,1 25,1 26,4&9/4&10
27,3<the dark marginal band containing light marks at the inner angle,
contrasting strongly with the straw-coloured inner part> 28,2 29,2 30,1
31,2 32,1 39,2 40,2 41,1 42,2 43,7&8 48<grasses, in dry and elevated
places> 50,5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}matura\i0{} (Straw
Underwing)> 56,6 58<thalpoph> 
 
# \i{}Tholera\i0{} <Hbner>/
1<\i{}Charaeas\i0{} Stephens, \i{}Epineuronia\i0{} Rebel,
\i{}Neuronia\i0{} Hbner> 2,1 6,1 7,2 8,4<to the apex> 9,1/2 13,34-46
14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings>
15<fuscous with light markings, or dark brown> 16,14/17 19,2<\i{}T.
cespitis\i0{}>/4<\i{}T. decimalis\i0{}> 20,1 23,1<light or light-edged>
24,1<light or light-edged> 25,1/2 26,1-2/4 27,2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<front and back> 40,2<?> 42<more or less>,1 43,8&9 47,2 48<grasses -
\i{}Poa annua\i0{}, \i{}Nardus\i0{}, etc.> 50,5 51,2
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}cespitis\i0{} (Hedge Rustic),
\i{}decimalis\i0{} (Feathered Gothic)> 56,2 58<tholera> 
 
# \i{}Trachea\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Achatis\i0{} Billberg> 2,1 6,2 7,2 8,2 13,39-52 14<head and thorax
variegated like the forewings, the abdomen coloured like the hindwings>
15<fuscous and greenish-ochreous> 16,4/11/17 17,2 19,4 20,1<with
greenish blotches, and with a conspicuous whitish blotch under the
stigmata> 23,1 24,1<the stigmata greenish with light edging> 25,2 26,4
27,1-3 28,2 29,1<with one dark line> 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<front and rear>
39,2 40,2 42,1 43<in>,6 47,2 48<\i{}Chenopodiaceae\i0{},
\i{}Polygonaceae\i0{}, etc.> 50,4/5<near the surface> 51,1
53,1&2&4&5&8<local> 55<\i{}atriplicis\i0{} (The Orache)> 56,6
58<trachea> 
 
# \i{}Trichoplusia\i0{} <McDunnough>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8<shortly>,2 9,2 10,2-3 12,3 13,30-40 15<grey and sepia
brown> 16,14&19 18,1-2 19,4 20,1<mottled and marbled, light brown,
rosy-whitish and dark fuscous, and exhibiting medianly a silvery-white
Y-shaped mark indicative of a plusia> 22,2<?> 23,1 24,1 25,2
26<pale>,4 27,2 28,1-2 29,2 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,2 35,1 39,2 40,1 41,1 42,1
43,8&9 46,1/2<?> 48<Dicot herbs, especially \i{}Cruciferae\i0{}> 51,2
53,1&2&3 55<\i{}ni\i0{} (Ni Moth), \i{}vittata\i0{}* (Streaked Plusia,
adventive)> 56,14 58<trichopl> 
 
# \i{}Trigonophora\i0{} <Hampson>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,44-52 14<thorax coloured like the forewings, the
abdomen like the hindwings> 15<dark brown or fuscous, and
glossy-rosy-tinged basally and medianly> 16,8/14/17 18,1-2 19,4 20,1
23,1<large, oblique and light, with a wedge-shaped dash from its inner,
lower margin> 24,1<relatively inconspicuous> 25,1/2 26,4 27,2 28,1 29,2
30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43,9&10 48<various
low-growing plants when young, later the foliage of \i{}Fraxinus\i0{}
and \i{}Ligustrum\i0{}> 50,4/5<?> 51,1 53,1<local> 55<\i{}flammea\i0{}
(Flame Brocade)> 56,3 58<trigonop> 
 
# \i{}Trisateles\i0{} <Tams>/
1<\i{}Aethia\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Sophronia\i0{} Duponchel> 2<loosely
scaled> 3,1 6,2<?> 7,2 8,2 10,3 12,3 13,24-28 14<thorax and abdomen
coloured like the wings> 15<ochreous> 16,4 19,2 20,1<with light inner
and outer transverse lines, otherwise plain apart from the reniform
mark> 23,1<as a short, light line> 24,2 25,2 26<pale>,8<the same as the
forewings> 27,3 28,2 29,1<with a single, quite straight, contrasty light
line> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 40,1 41,2 42,2 43,6&7 51,1 53,1&2&3
55<\i{}emortualis\i0{} (The Olive Crescent)> 56,20 58<trisatel> 
 
# \i{}Tyta\i0{} <Billberg>/
1<\i{}Dysthymia\i0{} Newman> 2<loosely scaled> 6,2 7,2 8,2 10,2 12,3
13,25-29 15<blackish or dark fuscous> 16,17/20 18,2/3 19,4 20,1<only
slightly marbled for the most part, but with a conspicuous white or rosy
post-median fascia adjoining the costa, small pale spots subterminally,
and pale blotching at the inner angle> 23,2<subsumed in a white or rosy
fascia> 24,2 25,2 26<dark>,4&9/16 27,3<fuscous, with a whitish median
band expanding to a whitish mark in the marginal dark band near the
inner angle> 29,1<there being a light line in the marginal band> 30,1
31,1 32,2 35<slightly>,1<posteriorly> 39,2 40,1 41,2 42,1-2<with no more
than a small basal crest> 43,5&6&8 48<Convolvulus, eating unexpanded
flower buds, nocturnally> 50,4/5 51,1 53,1&2&3&4 55<\i{}luctuosa\i0{}
(The Four-spotted)> 56,16 58<tyta> 
 
# \i{}Valeria\i0{} <Stephens>/
1<\i{}Synvaleria\i0{} Butler> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,40-48 14<thorax and
abdomen coloured like the forewings, contrasting with the hindwings>
15<dark fuscous or blackish, brindled dark green> 16,12/11/17/20 17,2
19,4 20,2<apart from the spectacular reniform> 23,1<large and white>
24,1<encircled pale, relatively inconspicuous> 25,1-2 26,2&4 27,3<via
the lines and the contrasty dark margin> 28,2 29,1<an inner dotted one,
and a white-edged black one within the dark marginal band> 30,1 31,2
32,1 35,1<slightly, front and back> 40,2 42,1<with several crests>
43,3&4 48<\i{}Prunus spinosa\i0{}> 51,1<adventive> 53<South>,8
55<\i{}oleagina\i0{}* (Green Brindled Dot)> 56,3 58<valeria> 
 
# \i{}Xanthia\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Cirrhia\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Citria\i0{} Hbner, \i{}Mellinia\i0{}
Hbner, \i{}Tiliacea\i0{} Tutt> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,28-40 14<thorax
generally coloured like the forewings, the abdomen more like the
hindwings> 15<orange-brown, pale lemon yellow or orange-yellow, often
with purple markings> 16,6/7/8/13 18,1-2/3 19,1/2/4 20,1-2<with a single
dark spot representing the lower part of the reniform, or very faintly
marked save for four dark transverse lines, or complexly patterned with
purplish lines, dots, bands and fasciae> 23,1/2 24,1/2 25,2 26,1-2/8/9
27,1 28,2 29,1/2 30,1 31,2 32,1 40,2 42,2 43,8-10 47,2 48<foliage or
inflorescences of diverse deciduous trees and shrubs - especially
\i{}Salix\i0{}, \i{}Ulmus\i0{}, \i{}Tilia\i0{}, \i{}Fagus\i0{},
\i{}Acer\i0{} (but curiously, no mention of oak!)> 50,1/4/5 51,6
53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}aurago\i0{} (Barred Sallow),
\i{}citrago\i0{} (Orange Sallow), \i{}gilvago\i0{} Dusky-lemon Sallow),
\i{}icteritia\i0{} (The Sallow), \i{}ocellaris\i0{} (Pale-lemon Sallow),
\i{}togata\i0{} (Pink-barred Sallow)> 56,4 58<xanthia> 
 
# \i{}Xestia\i0{} <Hbner>/
2,1 5,3 6,2 7,2 8,2<mostly>/4<in \i{}alpicola\i0{}> 13,28-46 14<thorax
generally coloured like the forewings, the abdomen like the hindwings>
15<reddish brown, grey-brown, ochreous, or dark purplish brown, etc., in
different species> 16,3/4/8/13/14/16/17/15 18,1/3 19,2/4 20,1/2 23,1
24,1 25,1/2 26,1/4/9/5 27,1/2 28,1/2 29,1-2 30,1 31,1<distally> 32,1
35,1<front and rear> 39,1 40,1 42,2 43,6-8/8-12/1-5<when hibernating>
47,2/3 48<diverse Dicot herbs and shrubs (especially
\i{}Ericaceae\i0{}), but grasses mentioned only in connection with
\i{}X. sexstrigata\i0{} and \i{}X. xanthographa\i0{} (and then not
exclusively)> 50,1/4/5 51,10 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9 55<\i{}agathina\i0{}
(Heath Rustic), \i{}ashworthii\i0{} (Ashworths Rustic),
\i{}alpicola\i0{} (Northern Dart), \i{}baja\i0{} (Dotted Clay),
\i{}castanea\i0{} (The Neglected, or Grey Rustic), \i{}c-nigrum\i0{}
(Setaceous Hebrew Character), \i{}ditrapezium\i0{} Triple-spotted Clay),
\i{}rhomboidea\i0{} (The Square-spotted Clay), \i{}sexstrigata\i0{}
(Six-striped Rustic), \i{}triangulum\i0{} (The Double Square-spot),
\i{}xanthographa\i0{} (Square-spot Rustic)> 56,1 58<xestia> 
 
# \i{}Xylena\i0{} <Ochsenheimer>/
1<\i{}Calocampa\i0{} Stephens> 2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,52-66 14<head and
collar pale, the rest of the thorax dark brown, cf. the light and dark
components of the forewings, the abdomen coloured like the hindwings>
15<dark brown- or fuscous-and-buff> 16,4/14/17 19,3-4 20,1<the complex
patterning noticably deficient in transverse lines> 23,1 24,1-2 25,2
26,3/4 27,1/2 28,2 29,2 30,1 31,2 32,1 35,1<prominently anteriorly, only
slightly posteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43,9-12/1-4<both species hibernating>
45,1<in the form of an interrupted line low on the sides>/2 47,2
48<diverse herbaceous Dicots, \i{}Cyperaceae\i0{}, \i{}Iris\i0{}> 50,4
51,2 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<common> 55<\i{}exsoleta\i0{} (The
Sword-grass), \i{}vetusta\i0{} (The Red Sword-grass)> 56,3 58<xylena> 
 
# \i{}Xylocampa\i0{} <Guene>/
2,1 6,2 7,1 8,2 13,32-40 15<grey> 16,19 19,4 20,1<with contrasty dark
grey or blackish markings> 23,1 24,1<joined with the reniform forming a
doggie-bone figure> 25,1 26,5 27,1-2 28,1-2 29<faintly>,1 30,1 31,2 32,1
35,1<prominently anteriorly> 40,2 42,1 43,3&4 47,3 48<\i{}Lonicera\i0{}>
50,4/5<?> 51,1 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9<scarcer northwards>
55<\i{}areola\i0{} (The Early Grey)> 56,3 58<xylocamp> 
 
# \i{}Zanclognatha\i0{} <Lederer>/
1<formerly \i{}Polypogon\i0{}> 2<loosely scaled> 3,1 6,2 7,2
8,2<thickened below the middle> 10,3 12,3 13,29-33 14<thorax and abdomen
concolorous with the forewings, or the abdomen more like the hindwings>
15<light brown> 16,13 19,2 20,1<with three narrow, darker transverse
lines: the first and second clear dark fuscous to faint, the first
curved, the second sinuate-curved; the subterminal darker, straighter,
reaching the costa sub-apically> 23,1-2 24,2 25,2 26<pale>,4
27<fairly>,3 28,2 29,1<with a bent, dark fuscous and posteriorly
pale-edged subterminal line fading away towards the apex, other lines
lacking or very obscure> 30,1 31,1 32,2 33,1 35,2 38,1 40,1 41,2 42,2
43,7 47,2 48<foliage of \i{}Rubus\i0{}, \i{}Salix\i0{},
\i{}Polygonum\i0{}, etc.> 50,1/4 51,3 53,1&2&3&4&5&6&8&9 55<\i{}Z.
lunalis\i0{} (Jubilee Fan-foot), \i{}Z. tarsipennalis\i0{} (The
Fan-foot), \i{}Z. zelleralis\i0{} (Dusky Fan-foot)> 56,20 57<This
description applies in detail only to \i{}Z. tarsipennalis\i0{}.>
58<zanclogn> 
