 
# Liliaceae <Juss.>/
3<\i{}Fritillariaceae\i0{} Salisb., \i{}Medeolaceae\i0{} (S. Watson)
Takhtajan, \i{}Tulipaceae\i0{} Batsch \i{}ex\i0{} Borkkhausen>
4<\i{}Alliaceae\i0{} J.G. Agard, \i{}Alstroemeriaceae\i0{} Dum,
\i{}Amaryllidaceae\i0{} Jaume St.-Hil, \i{}Anthericaceae\i0{} J.G. Agard,
\i{}Aphyllanthaceae\i0{} G.T. Burnet, \i{}Asparagaceae\i0{} Juss,
\i{}Asphodelaceae\i0{} Juss, \i{}Asteliaceae\i0{} Dum,
\i{}Blandfordiaceae\i0{} Dahlgren and Cliffor, \i{}Calochortaceae\i0{} Dum,
\i{}Colchicaceae\i0{} DC, \i{}Convallariaceae\i0{} Horan,
\i{}Eriospermaceae\i0{} Endl, \i{}Hemerocallidaceae\i0{} R. Br,
\i{}Herreriaceae\i0{}, \i{}Hostaceae\i0{} B. Mathe, \i{}Hyacinthaceae\i0{}
J.G. Agard, \i{}Hypoxidaceae\i0{} R. Br, \i{}Melanthiaceae\i0{} Batsc,
\i{}Ruscaceae\i0{} Spreng, \i{}Tecophilaeaceae\i0{} Leybol,
\i{}Trilliaceae\i0{} Lindl.> 5,5 9,1/2 10<occasionally>,2
12,1<usually>/2<infrequently> 19,3 20,1/2 23,1 30,2-4 37,1<nearly always>/2/3
38<when alternate,>,1<always?> 40,1/2/3/4 43,3/1 45,1/2 47,1 51,1 53,2 57,2
59,3-4/7 61,4 62,2 64,2 65,- 89,2 98,1 100,1 112,1/3 118,U 120,2<according to
Goldblatt 1995> 125,2<2 genera> 126,2 141,1 148,2 157,1 158,2 162,1<e.g. in
\i{}Lilium\i0{}>/2 164,1 165,2 166,1 167,2 168,1 173,1 174,1<via nectaries at
the tepal bases> 175,2 178,1/2 180,2/5/8 183,2 184,1/2 185,1/2 191,1/2
193,2<usually>/1<occasionally> 194,2-4 197,1<nearly always>/2 198<sometimes
somewhat>,1 203,3 204,1 206,3 210,2 214,5<usually>/1 215,6 216,1 217,2 218,1
219,2/1&2 220,1/2<commonly> 221,1/2<the outer segments often smaller and less
showy> 222<colour variable> 268,6 272,1 274,1 275,1 277,2<3+3> 279,1 285,6
288,3 291,1 296<(pseudo)>,2<often, the filament tip enclosed by a tubular
outgrowth from the back of the connective>/1 299,3 300,3 302,2 305,1 306,1
308,1 310,2 311,3 312,2 318,1 319,1 320<usually>,1<in \i{}Tulipa\i0{}
occasionally operculate, or with an irregular aperture> 327,1 329,3 331,2
332,3 333,3 334,6 335,1 342,2 343,3 351,1 354,1/2 355,1 358,1/3 362,1/2 363,1
364,2&3&4 366,2 369,5-50<usually many> 375,1/2 376,3 377,3<without a
parietal cell> 378,1 379,2 381,7 382,1 383,1 384,3 385,2 386,1 390,3 393,1
394,2 399,1 402,1 404,5 412,1 414,1 419,1<e.g., \i{}Lilium\i0{}>/2 420,2
422,3<small> 423,1<not coleoptile-like> 425,2<two species, representing
\i{}Fritillaria\i0{} and \i{}Tulipa\i0{}> 432,2 433<brown or pallid> 436,-
437,1/2 439,2 440,1<mostly>/2<sometimes in \i{}Lilium\i0{}>
441,1<mostly>/2<sometimes in \i{}Lilium\i0{}> 442,1<mostly>/2<\i{}Lilium\i0{}>
443,2 445,2 446,3 447,2 451,2 454,1/2 463,2 465,1<mostly>/2 466,2/1&2 467,2
472,1/2 477,1 478<\i{}Zigadenus\i0{}> 482,2<\i{}Zigadenus\i0{}> 490,1&2&3
491,1&2&3 492,1&3 493,2&3&4&5 494,2&3 495,1 496,1&2&3 498,1 507<Northern
hemisphere, centred on southwest and Himalayan Asia to China>
508,1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9&12&13&14&15&16 510<\i{}X\i0{} = 12> 513,2 516,4 544,3
558,3 559,1 565,5 575<about>,420 576<about>,10 577<\i{}Cardiocrinum\i0{},
\i{}Erythronium\i0{}, \i{}Fritillaria\i0{}, \i{}Gagea\i0{}, \i{}Lilium\i0{},
\i{}Lloydia\i0{}, \i{}Medeola\i0{}(?), \i{}Nomocharis\i0{},
\i{}Notholirion\i0{}(?), \i{}Tulipa\i0{}> 581< \par{}\li0{}\fi0{}\sb0{}To gild
refind gold, to paint the lily \line{}. . . . . . . \line{}Is wasteful, and
ridiculous excess \line{}(King John, iv., 2) \par{}\li0{}\fi0{}\sb0{}O
sweetest, fairest lily! \line{}My brother wears thee not one half so well
\line{}As when thou grewest thyself \line{}(Cymbeline, iv., 2)
\par{}\li0{}\fi0{}\sb0{}I like the chaliced lilies, \line{}The heavy Eastern
lilies, \line{}The gorgeous tiger-lilies, \line{}That in our garden grow!
\line{}(T.B. Aldrich, Tiger-Lilies) > 582<liliacea>

# Staphyleaceae <(DC.) Lindl.>/
3<\i{}Ochranthaceae\i0{} (Lindl.) Endl., \i{}Simabaceae\i0{} Horan. (p.p.),
\i{}Tapisciaceae\i0{} (Pax) Takhtajan> 5<small>,1/3 37,2/1<<4%> Tapiscioideae>
43,1 45,2 51<ostensibly>,1<at least sometimes, in
\i{}Turpinia\i0{}>/2<generally, at least basically> 53,1 54<when recognisably
compound,>,1<in some \i{}Turpinia\i0{} species?>/3<often>/4 61,2 62,1
65,1/2<some Tapisciodeae> 71,1 73<usually>,3/4 87,U 97,1/2 98,1 100,2 120,1
121,2 125,2<\i{}Staphylea\i0{}> 132,1 133,2 135,3 141,2 145,1/2 146,1 148,1
149,2 150,2 156<scanty>,2 166,1/2/3/2&3 167,1/2 168,1/2/5/8 178,2 180,2/8
185,1/2 186<drooping panicles or racemes> 191,1 194,2 197,1 203,5 204,1 209,2
211,1/2<Tapiscioideae> 212<when present,>,2 214,1 215,10 217,2 218,1 219,1&2/2
226,5<often petaloid> 228,1 229,1<Staphyleoideae>/3<<4%> connate to varying
extents in Tapiscioideae> 235,3 241,1 244,5 245,1 248,1 255,1 257,3 266,1/2
267,1/2<female flowers> 268,5 270,2 272,1 274,1 275,1 277,1 279,1 285,5 288,2
289,2 296,1 298,1 299,3 300,3 302,2 305,1 307,1 308,2 309,1 310,1 312,2 314,2
318,1 319,(2-)3/4-12 320,8/10<polyrugate in \i{}Huertia\i0{}> 327,1/2
328,1/2<male flowers> 329,2-3(-4) 331,1 332<when syncarpous (i.e.
usually),>,2-3(-4) 333,2<<2%> \i{}Euscaphis\i0{}>/2-3 334,2<<2%>
\i{}Euscaphis\i0{} only>/7/3-5<the carpels variously completely joined,
partially separate or separating, the styles variously free, connate only
distally, or completely joined into one> 335,1-2<the base often embedded in
the disk> 337<of \i{}Euscaphis\i0{} (apocarpous)>,2 338,2 340,(1-)6-12
342<usually>,2 343<usually syncarpous and>,2-3(-4) 350,2 351,1/2-3(-4)
353,1/2<sometimes joined distally> 354,1/2 355,1 362,1 363,1 364,4 366,2/1-2
369,1-2<Tapiscioideae>/(1-)6-12<Staphyleoideae> 371,2/3<commonly>
374,4<commonly with two rows in each locule>/2 375,2 376,3 377,3 378,2 379,1
381,1 382,1 383,1 384,3 385,2 386,1 387,2<with filiform apparatus> 390,2
394,1/2 395<in \i{}Euscaphis\i0{},>,1<and sometimes the carpels separating in
other genera>/2 397<of \i{}Euscaphis\i0{}>,1 398,1 399<when syncarpous>,1/2/3
400<when schizocarpic,>,2-3(-4) 401,3/7 402<when non-schizocarpic>,1<inflated,
apically dehiscent>/6/7 412<copiously>,1 414,1 422,3 423,2 424<fleshy, flat or
planoconvex> 425,1<1/1> 426,1 436,1/2 451,2 454,1<mostly <80%>>/2 457,2 463,1
464,1 465,1 466,1&2 467,2<\i{}Staphylea\i0{}> 468,2 472,2 473,2 475,1/3<in
different species of \i{}Staphylea\i0{}> 490,1&2&3 506,2-4 507<Southwest
Europe, Eastern Asia, temperate U.S.A., Central America and Northwest South
America> 508,1&2&3&4&12&13&14&15 510<\i{}X\i0{} = 13> 513,1 514,1
515,15<seemingly misplaced: Gadek \i{}et al\i0{} 1996> 531,5<?  pending
reassignment> 551,5 556,16 558,4 560,2 561,2 562,3 571,5 575,60 576,5
577<\i{}Euscaphis\i0{}, \i{}Staphylea\i0{} and \i{}Turpinia\i0{}
(Staphyleoideae), \i{}Huertea\i0{}, \i{}Tapiscia\i0{} (Tapiscioideae)> 578<The
subfamilies probably merit family rank. Their affinities seem to be with
Rosiflorae rather than Rutiflorae.> 582<staphyle>

