| # Anastrepha and Toxotrypana: descriptions, illustrations, and interactive keys |

Allen L. Norrbom, Cheslavo A. Korytkowski, Roberto A. Zucchi, Keiko Uramoto, George L. Venable, Jerrett McCormick and Michael J. Dallwitz

Warning. This identification system is not fully completed. Some species have not been fully scored and cannot be eliminated in the identification process, and some characters and species have not been illustrated. Despite these limitations, we have made the system available because it has reached the stage where it functions for most species and there are no other comprehensive identification tools available for this economically important group of fruit flies. Users need to be aware of these limitations in using the system. See also Introduction and Hints on using the keys.

### Descriptions in taxonomic order

See also Table of contents, and descriptions in alphabetical order.

This page, the keys, and the descriptions were generated automatically from a DELTA database (Dallwitz 1980; Dallwitz, Paine, and Zurcher 1993).

The bold parts in the descriptions are diagnostic descriptions, generated with the aid of Intkey (Dallwitz, Paine, and Zurcher 1995, 2000). They distinguish most taxa in at least one respect from the other taxa.

We advise against extracting comparative information from the descriptions. This is much more easily achieved using the DELTA data files or the interactive key. See also Guidelines for using data taken from Web publications.

#### benjamini group

Anastrepha atlantica

Anastrepha benjamini

Anastrepha connexa

Anastrepha gigantea

Anastrepha intermedia

Anastrepha magna

Anastrepha neogigantea

Anastrepha sodalis

Anastrepha superflua

#### caudata group

Anastrepha brunnealata

Anastrepha caudata

Anastrepha hendeliana

#### daciformis group

Anastrepha antilliensis

Anastrepha aquila

Anastrepha avispa

Anastrepha bicolor <(Stone)>

Anastrepha castanea

Anastrepha daciformis

Anastrepha katiyari

Anastrepha macrura

Anastrepha maculata

Anastrepha murrayi

Anastrepha pallens

Anastrepha punensis

Anastrepha stonei

Anastrepha zucchii

#### dentata group

Anastrepha acidusa <(Walker)>

Anastrepha dentata <(Stone)>

Anastrepha hamata <(Loew)> complex 1

Anastrepha hamata <(Loew)> complex 2

Anastrepha longicauda

Anastrepha obscura

Anastrepha paradentata

Anastrepha sagittata <(Stone)>

Anastrepha sagittata ? [Panama, South America]

Anastrepha sagittifera

Anastrepha urichi

Anastrepha zernyi

#### doryphoros group

Anastrepha conflua

Anastrepha conjuncta

Anastrepha doryphoros

Anastrepha freidbergi

#### fraterculus group

Anastrepha acris

Anastrepha amita

Anastrepha ampliata

Anastrepha antunesi

Anastrepha bahiensis

Anastrepha canalis

Anastrepha carreroi

Anastrepha compressa

Anastrepha coronilli

Anastrepha distincta

Anastrepha fischeri

Anastrepha fraterculus <(Wiedemann)>

Anastrepha guianae

Anastrepha inca

Anastrepha irradiata

Anastrepha irretita

Anastrepha linharensis

Anastrepha ludens <(Loew)>

Anastrepha macra

Anastrepha manizaliensis

Anastrepha matertela

Anastrepha minensis

Anastrepha obliqua <(Macquart)>

Anastrepha perdita

Anastrepha quiinae

Anastrepha reichardti

Anastrepha schultzi

Anastrepha sororcula

Anastrepha suspensa <(Loew)>

Anastrepha tenella

Anastrepha turicai

Anastrepha turpiniae

Anastrepha zenildae

Anastrepha zuelaniae

#### grandis group

Anastrepha aberrans

Anastrepha atrigona

Anastrepha bivittata <(Macquart)>

Anastrepha castilloi

Anastrepha grandicarina

Anastrepha grandicula

Anastrepha grandis <(Macquart)>

Anastrepha shannoni

Anastrepha trivittata

#### hastata group

Anastrepha apicata

Anastrepha cocorae

Anastrepha hastata

#### leptozona group

Anastrepha barnesi

Anastrepha costalimai

Anastrepha elongata

Anastrepha leptozona

Anastrepha sacha

Anastrepha steyskali

#### mucronota group

Anastrepha aphelocentema

Anastrepha atrox <(Aldrich)>

Anastrepha bezzii

Anastrepha borgmeieri

Anastrepha convoluta

Anastrepha crebra

Anastrepha debilis

Anastrepha edentata

Anastrepha elegans

Anastrepha galbina

Anastrepha greenei

Anastrepha hadracantha

Anastrepha hambletoni

Anastrepha haplacantha

Anastrepha hyperacantha

Anastrepha inaequalis

Anastrepha insulae

Anastrepha integra <(Loew)>

Anastrepha kuhlmanni

Anastrepha lanceola

Anastrepha loewi

Anastrepha macracantha

Anastrepha magnicurva

Anastrepha megacantha

Anastrepha mikuymono

Anastrepha minuta

Anastrepha mucronota

Anastrepha nolazcoae

Anastrepha parallela <(Wiedemann)>

Anastrepha protuberans

Anastrepha quararibeae

Anastrepha scobinae

Anastrepha similis

Anastrepha sinuosa

Anastrepha sinvali

Anastrepha soroana

Anastrepha stangei

Anastrepha submunda

Anastrepha tubifera <(Walker)>

Anastrepha tumbalai

Anastrepha undosa

Anastrepha willei

Anastrepha woodi

#### panamensis group

Anastrepha margarita

Anastrepha panamensis

Anastrepha zeteki

#### pseudoparallela group

Anastrepha amnis

Anastrepha amnis ? [Trinidad]

Anastrepha anduzei

Anastrepha asetaocelata

Anastrepha chiclayae

Anastrepha consobrina <(Loew)>

Anastrepha curitis

Anastrepha dissimilis

Anastrepha dryas

Anastrepha ethalea <(Walker)>

Anastrepha glochin

Anastrepha limae

Anastrepha lutzi

Anastrepha martinsi

Anastrepha mburucuyae

Anastrepha munda

Anastrepha pallida

Anastrepha pallidipennis

Anastrepha passiflorae

Anastrepha pastranai

Anastrepha pseudoparallela <(Loew)>

Anastrepha townsendi

Anastrepha velezi

Anastrepha xanthochaeta

#### punctata group

Anastrepha aczeli

Anastrepha luederwaldti

Anastrepha morvasi

Anastrepha punctata

#### ramosa group

Anastrepha peneramosa

Anastrepha ramosa

Anastrepha subramosa

#### raveni group

Anastrepha levefasciata

Anastrepha raveni

#### robusta group, binodosa clade

Anastrepha binodosa

Anastrepha miza

Anastrepha rojasi

#### robusta group, cryptostrepha clade

Anastrepha cordata

Anastrepha cryptostrepha

Anastrepha cryptostrephoides

Anastrepha disticrux

#### robusta group, lambda clade

Anastrepha lambda

Anastrepha nigrivittata

#### robusta group, robusta clade

Anastrepha amaryllis

Anastrepha fenestrata

Anastrepha fenestrella

Anastrepha furcata [Panama]

Anastrepha furcata

Anastrepha fuscata

Anastrepha isolata

Anastrepha jamaicensis

Anastrepha nigrifascia

Anastrepha phaeoptera

Anastrepha pittieri

Anastrepha pseudorobusta

Anastrepha robusta

Anastrepha simulans

#### robusta group, speciosa clade

Anastrepha amazonensis

Anastrepha rafaeli

Anastrepha speciosa

#### robusta group, not assigned to a clade

Anastrepha bella

Anastrepha concava

Anastrepha nigra

Anastrepha partita

#### schausi group

Anastrepha fernandezi female

Anastrepha fernandezi male

Anastrepha fuscicauda

Anastrepha hermosa

Anastrepha lutea female

Anastrepha lutea male

Anastrepha schausi

#### serpentina group

Anastrepha anomala

Anastrepha sp. nr. anomala 1 [Brazil, Maranhão]

Anastrepha sp. nr. anomala 2 [Brazil, Bahia]

Anastrepha anomoiae

Anastrepha normalis

Anastrepha ocresia <(Walker)>

Anastrepha pseudanomala

Anastrepha pulchella

Anastrepha pulchra

Anastrepha serpentina <(Wiedemann)>

Anastrepha sp., serpentina group

Anastrepha woodleyi

#### spatulata group

Anastrepha alveata

Anastrepha alveatoides

Anastrepha distans

Anastrepha enkerlini

Anastrepha haywardi

Anastrepha interrupta

Anastrepha lopezi

Anastrepha manihoti

Anastrepha montei

Anastrepha nascimentoi

Anastrepha nascimentoi [Guatemala]

Anastrepha pickeli

Anastrepha spatulata

Anastrepha tecta

Anastrepha umbrosa

#### striata group

Anastrepha bistrigata

Anastrepha ornata

Anastrepha striata

#### tripunctata group

Anastrepha maya

Anastrepha relicta

Anastrepha tripunctata

#### Not assigned to a species group

Anastrepha acuminata

Anastrepha anopla

Anastrepha barbiellinii

Anastrepha barrettoi

Anastrepha belenensis

Anastrepha bondari

Anastrepha buscki

Anastrepha cruzi

Anastrepha duckei

Anastrepha flavipennis

Anastrepha fractura

Anastrepha hamadryas <(Stone)>

Anastrepha matogrossensis

Anastrepha mixta

Anastrepha nigripalpis

Anastrepha oiapoquensis

Anastrepha pacifica

Anastrepha palae

Anastrepha parishi

Anastrepha repanda

Anastrepha rheediae

Anastrepha rolliniana

Anastrepha rosilloi

Anastrepha siculigera

Anastrepha sylvicola

Anastrepha teli

Anastrepha teretis

Anastrepha trimaculata

Anastrepha tsachila

Anastrepha tumida

Anastrepha vermespinata

#### Toxotrypana

Toxotrypana australis

Toxotrypana curvicauda

Toxotrypana littoralis

Toxotrypana nigra

Toxotrypana picciola

Toxotrypana proseni

Toxotrypana recurcauda

Contents